2024年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)一診試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)一診試卷一、完形填空：本大題共20小題，共25分。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim，aspacecampis（1）______thananyothercampintheworld.

Attheageofseven，Davidhad（2）______firstastronaut（宇航員）trainingexperience.Heandhisparents（3）______toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel（4）______space.Everythingwasmagical.（5）______excitedDavidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth，hewentto（6）______newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms，（7）______heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked（8）______helikedspacecampssomuch."Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp，andIdon'tevenneed（9）______theearth，"hesaid.

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid（10）______spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.1.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest2.A.he B.him C.his3.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited4.A.on B.in C.for5.A.How B.What C.Whatan6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.or B.but C.and8.A.why B.when C.where9.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave10.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudyingWhenthestudentsatBobbyKindergarteninCanadawereaskedtodressastheirfavoritepersonforaday，5-year-oldJimmyhadjustonepersoninmind：hisschool'ssecurity（安全）officer，JeffCross.

TheminuteJimmymetCross，hehasalwayshadaninterestinthe（1）______.SoJimmy'smomLaurynhelpedhersongethisclothesreadyforthe（2）______dayatschool.Jimmywillrememberthatdayforeverbecauseitmeansalottohim.Eachtimeheputontheshirt，hewouldfeelthatCrosswas（3）______himandwouldkeephimawayfromthebadguys.Whenhewasasked（4）______hewantedtodresslikeCross，Jimmyhadasimpleanswer，"Hekeepsme（5）______everyday."SotheboycalledCrosshisheroandbestfriend.Itwasnaturalofhimtowearayellow"security"shirtandshowhisrespect（尊重）toCrossonthe"DressasYourFavoritePerson（6）______".

Onthemorningofthatday，Jimmywokeupbeforehisalarmwentoff.Hewasexcitedto（7）______toschoolasCross.Whenhearrivedatschool，teacherstookaphotoofJimmyandCrossside-by-sideandposteditonFacebook.Andthe（8）______gotalotofattention.

Thisisthe（9）______yeararmedofficersareintheirschool.Sothekidshadmanyquestionsaboutwhytheofficerhadgunswiththem.AndCrossjusttoldthemthathewasarmedtoprotectthemfrom（10）______badwhowouldcomeandhurtthem.ThatmadeJimmyinterestedinCrossandhesaidhellotohimwheneverhemethim.11.A.doctor B.officer C.teacher D.classmate12.A.difficult B.lucky C.boring D.special13.A.at B.about C.with D.against14.A.why B.where C.how D.who15.A.busy B.safe C.happy D.excited16.A.Day B.Week C.Month D.Year17.A.lookup B.cleanup C.setup D.showup18.A.shirts B.pair C.school D.students19.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth20.A.something B.somewhere C.someone D.sometime二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。21.A：Hello，Tinaspeaking.

B：Hi，Tina.It'sSteve.（1）______

A：Notbad，thanks.

B：Theweather'sgreat.（2）______

A：I'mdrawingapictureinthepark.（3）______

B：Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.Isyourbrotherwithyou？

A：（4）______He'sstudyingathome.CanItakeamessageforhim？Iwillbebackhomesoon.

B：Nice.We'llvisitthehistorymuseumthisafternoon.Couldyoujusttellhimaboutthat？

A：Noproblem.（5）______

B：At1：30AndwewillmeetattheNo.6busstop.

A：OK.IwilltellhimtocallyoubackassoonasIgethome.

B：Thanks.Bye.

A：Bye.

A.How'sitgoing？

B.Iliketodrawintheopenair

C.Yes，heis.

D.Whatareyoudoing？

E.Willyoucometomyhouse？

F.Oh，he'snothere

G.Whenwillyoumeet？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)三、閱讀理解：本大題共19小題，共35分。A

TikTok-Downloadhttp//.CALLFORFANTASTICWORKS（作品征集）Comeandjoininthecompetition—"DiscoverBeautifulChina".

SendphotosorshortvideosthroughTikTokappbyAugust31st.

Formoreinformation，visithttp：//.

Abigprizeiswaitingforyou!22.Thecompetitionisabout______.A.discoveringbeautifulChina B.tellingChinesestories

C.lookingforkindpersons D.makingflyingkites23.Inthiscompetition，youcan______.

（①singsongs②takephotos③drawpictures④makevideos）A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④24.Ifyouwanttojoininthecompetition，youcansendyourworksby______.A.usingAlipay B.usingTikTokapp

C.makingacall D.sendinganemailBHello，welcometoShirley'sTime!HaveyoueverheardofAlyssa？

Alyssaisanastronaut.ShewaschosentobethefirstpersontolandonMars（火星）byNASAin2021attheageof17.ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.Soherfatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.Alyssaisprobablygoingtoleavetheearthandneverreturntotheearthinthefuture.

Alyssaexpressedwhyshedreamedofbeinganastronautinarecentinterview.Shesaid，"Well，IfirstwantedtobecomeanastronautfromwatchingacartooncalledtheBackyardiganswhenIwasthree.Inthecartoon，thecharactersflewtoMars."Afterthat，thegirljustkeptaskingforvideos，booksandanythingshecouldfindaboutspace.Andherparentshavealwaysgivenherloveandsupport.

Alyssahasalwaysbeenworkinghardforherdream.Shewenttoanexpensivespaceschooltogettraining.Studyingthereisn'talwayseasy.Itneedstopassalotoftestslikefloating（漂?。﹊ntheair.Atfirstshefeltsickinherstomach，butlatershegotusedtoit.Finallyshemadeittobeanastronaut.Fromwhatshesaid，wealsoknewthatAlyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.

Thanksforlistening.25.AlyssamaygotoMarsin______.A.2023 B.2033 C.2043D205326.Alyssa'sfatherfeelsalittleworriedbecausehethinks______.A.it'sdangeroustogotoMars B.herdaughteristooyoung

C.herdaughtercan'tpassthetests D.thespaceschoolisexpensive27.FromParagraph（段落）4，wecanknowthat______.A.studyinginthespaceschoolisalwayseasy

B.becominganastronauttakesnopreparation

C.Alyssadidn'tgetusedtothetraininginschool

D.Alyssahopesmoregirlswillbecomeastronauts28.Thetextisprobablya/an______.A.poem B.diary C.report D.interviewCSchoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued（頒發(fā)）bytheGeneralAdministrationofSport（體育總局）andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary，2023，saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.

Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired（退役的）high-levelsportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates，schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers，too.Sportsteacherscanalsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.

Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents，organizephysicaltrainingandchoosefuturesportstalents.Also，it'stheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitions，manageschoolsportsteamsandsportsclubsandsoon.

Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem，studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.29.Theunderlinedword"certificates"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.papertoshowthatyouarearetiredhigh-levelsportsman

B.prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteam

C.prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosports

D.papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingforajob30.FromParagraph3，wecanknowthat______.A.wheresportscoacheswork B.howlongsportscoacheswork

C.whatsportscoachescando D.whyschoolshavesportscoaches31.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"______".A.sportstalents B.sportsclubs

C.sportscoaches D.sportsactivities32.Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto______.A.developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversities

B.findmorehigh-levelsportsmenfortheOlympicGames

C.makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsactivities

D.makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseverydayDAseveningsetsin，ChungChia-mingarrivesatthenightmarketofNan'andistrictinSouthwestChina'sChongqing，parkshiscarontheroadside，unlocksthecolorfulcartrunk（后備箱）andsetsuphismovablelemonteastall（地?cái)偅?

ChungcomesfromMacaoandherunstheteastallwithhisgirlfriend，wheretheyalsosellHongKongandMacaosnacks.Hesaidthatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsoflemonteainasingleevening."ThenumberofcustomershasincreasedsurprisinglysincetheChineseLunarNewYear，"Chungsaid.

"Thecartrunkshopisaspecialpartofournightmarket，providingafastandgoodserviceforthecustomers，"saidXiongYingdong，themanagerofthenightmarket.Thereareover10，000customerseverynightduringtheweekdays，andonweekends，about30，000.

Nearly30percentofthemarketersruntheirstallsaspart-timejobsandPengJingisoneamongthem.SheworksforatravelclothesshopduringthedayandsellsSoutheastAsianfoodatthemarketatnight."ItishardworkbutIcanmakemoremoney.________，"saidPeng.

"Thenightmarkethasbroughtjoyandfuntothecustomersandatthesametimebuilttheconfidence（信心）forthemarketers.Itgivesmorejobchances.Anditisbecomingmorepopularamongyoungpeopletovisitthenightmarket，"saidXiongYingdong.

Chongqing'sNan'andistricthasbeentryingbesttoencouragethegrowingintheculturalandtourismindustry，andthispopularnightmarkethasfillednewpowerintothecity.33.ThenumberslistedinParagraph3showthat______.A.morepeoplecometothenightmarketsonweekdays

B.morepeoplecometothenightmarketonweekends

C.moreandmoreplacesareusedasnightmarkets

D.moreandmorepeopleliketosetupstallsatnight34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.XiongYingdongdoesapart-timejobasamanager.

B.Pengfeelsunhappybecausesheworksdayandnight.

C.Mostofthemarketersruntheirstallsaspart-timejobs.

D.Moreyoungpeoplehangoutatthenightmarket.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______？A.IbelievethatImustfightforagoodlife

B.Ihopethatmorepeoplecanworkharder

C.IthinkthatIlikethedaytimejobbetter

D.IwouldsaythatIdon'tlikethenightjob36.Thewriter'stone（語(yǔ)氣）forthenightmarketinChongqingis______.A.sad B.uncertain C.hopeful D.interestedE①Researchershavelongtriedtounderstandtheadvantagesofwatchingbirds.AstudyinScientificReportslastOctoberin2022，foundthatseeingorhearingthesebirdsimprovedpeople'sfeelingsofhappinessforuptoeighthours.Andastudyin2020showedhuman'shappinessevenhassomethingtodowiththenumberofdifferentbirdkindsaroundpeople'shomesandtowns.Anotherresearchin2017supportedtheideathatbirdsaregoodforhuman'sbrain.Alltheresearchesaboveshowthatbirdwatchingisgoodformental（心理的）health.

②Whycanbirdsmakesuchagreatdifference？Averysimplereasonisthefactthatbirdscanfly.Anditisreallyfascinating.Anotherreasoncouldbethatspendingtimewithflyingbirdsinnatureimprovesmentalhealth，amentalhealthresearcheratKing'sCollegeLondononcesaid.

③Itmaysurpriseyouthatbirdwatchingcanmakepeoplelessstressedout.Sittingoutsideandlisteningtothebirds，andgettingtoknowtheirsongs，canreallykeepyoucalm.Seeingbirdsflyingcanmakeyoufullofimagination.Anditcanletyourworriesflyaway.

④Whenpeoplesearchforasafeandfreeoutdooractivitytorelax，birdwatchingisagoodchoice.Agreatthingaboutbirdwatchingisthatanyonecandoit.Hereishowtostart.

⑤Oneofthesimplestwaystostartisbyfeedingthebirds.Ifyoudon'tknowthenamesofthebirdsyousee，youcanuseanappcalledTheCornellLab'sfreeMerlinBirdIDtogettoknowthembythesoundstheymake.

⑥Foranother，ifyourfamilyhasabackyard，dowhatyoucantomakeitaniceplaceforbirds.Onewayisbychoosingproperplantsthatattract（吸引）andprotectthem.TheNationalAudubonSocietycanhelpyoutoknowtheproperplants.Thelastsimplethingyoushouldknowaboutbirdsisthat"Allbirdsgetthirsty".37.Thewritertoldtheresultsoftheresearchesintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.persons D.seasons38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.childrenaretooyoungtogobirdwatching

B.thereareappstohelpyougobirdwatching

C.seeingbirdsflyeverywhereisgoodtorelax

D.wecangobirdwatchingnearalakeorariver39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Let'sGoBirdwatching B.HowtoStartBirdwatching

C.Let'sGoBirdFeeding D.WhytoGoBirdFeeding40.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______.A. B.

C. D.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共9分。41.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwherethethingsyouusecomefrom？Ifthethingsyouusedonotcomefromnature，theyareman-made.Weusemillionsofman-madethingseveryday.

Tobeginwith，youhavetotellwhatthingsarenatural.Nowtakealookatthebeautifulrivercoveredwithice.Theiceontheriverisnaturalwhiletheiceinthefridgeisman-made.

Howaboutglue，pencilsandmoney？

Isgluenaturalorman-made？Well，glueusedtobenaturalformanyyearsinthepast.Peoplejustfoundsomematerialssticky（粘的）.Thentheywereusedasglue.Inmoderntimes，manygluecompaniesputatleastfourmaterialstogetherinanewwaytoproduceglue.Soglueischangedtobeman-made.

Pencilsaremademostlyfromwood，graphite（石墨）andclaythatcomefromnature.Thematerialsarechangedbyaddingothermaterialsandheatingtomakesomethingnew—apencil!

Thinkaboutmoney!Wehavepapermoneymadeofpaperandcoinsmadeofmetals，sotheyarenatural，right？No.Itsproductionisnotaneasytask.Creatingmoneyrequiresspecialmachinesandprintingskillstomakethepaperormetalsintomoney.

Wearelivinginaworldfullofman-madethings.Isthatagoodthingorabadthing？Youmustdecideforyourself.(1)Istheiceontherivernatural？______(2)Howmanykindsofmoneyarementionedinthepassage？______(3)Accordingtothepassage，inwhatwaysdopeopleturnthematerialsintomanmadethings？______(4)Doyouthinkitisagoodthingtolivewithmanmadethings？Whyorwhynot？______五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共16分。42.Howdoyoutreatyourbooks？Doyouuseabookmarktoavoidfoldingapageorputyourbooksinorderonabookcase？Orperhapsyoupay（1）______attentiontotheircondition，you'rehappytomakemarksortakenotesdownthemargins（空白）ofapage.Youtakeyourbookswithyouwhereveryougo，eveniftheymaygetdamaged（破壞的）.What's（2）______opinion—doyouthinktheyshouldalwaysbekeptingoodcondition？

Yes.Booksneedourrespect.

Itisimportanttocareforyourbooks.Thisisespeciallytrueifthebookcostalotofmoney，orwasgiventoyou（3）______apresent.Ifyoudon'tlookafteryourpersonalthingswell，peoplemightnotbuythemforyouinthefuture.Theyalsowon'tlastaslongiftheyaredamaged.Overtime，treatingbooksbadlycouldbecomeabad（4）h______.Ifyoudamagebooksthatyou'veborrowedfromthelibraryorafriend，youmightendupwithsome（5）______oranunhappyfriend.

No.Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasyou（6）______.

Oneofthegreatthingsaboutabookisthatreaderscanmakeittheirownwithnotes.Ifit'sagift，youcanwriteanicemessage.Theselittlemessagescanmakeabookfeelpersonalandspecialtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatter（7）______abookisinperfectconditionornot.Writersjustwantpeopletoreadtheirstories，andtheydon't（8）______howorwherepeopledoit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)六、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共7小題，共7分。43.Ioftendov______workinthelibraryonSundays.44.Wesellgoodq______foodatreasonableprices.45.Donotbesoupset!C______downandlistentoherquietly.46.Itwasrainingoutside.T______.，thefootballmatchwasputoff.47.Hecaughtacold，andbeganto______（遭受）headaches，whichmadehimfeeluncomfortable.48.Hehopedto______（捐贈(zèng)）themtoChinesepeopleinneedafterhisdeath.49.Inmyopinion，studentscan______（受益）alotfromdoingsomehousework.七、單句語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共3小題，共3分。50.Doestelevisionhavean______（effect）onchildren'sbehavior？51.Hebecamemore______（confidence）whenhewenttocollege.52.IthinkI'dprefersomethingalittleless______（energy）.八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：本大題共3小題，共6分。53.Therewasabigbridgebetweenthetwovillageslastyear.（改為否定句）

There____________abigbridgebetweenthetwovillageslastyear.54.PeoplefromdifferentplacesgotoSanyainwinter.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

____________peoplefromdifferentplacesgotoSanya？55.ShehasbeeninShanghaiforsixmonths.（改為同義句）

ShehasbeeninShanghai______sixmonths______.九、完成句子：本大題共2小題，共4分。56.當(dāng)你做決定的時(shí)候，不要完全依賴ChatGPT。（完成譯句）

Whenyou____________，don'tdependonChatGPTcompletely.57.一個(gè)真正的朋友要么能給你幫助，要么能使你感動(dòng)。（完成譯句）

Atruefriendcan______reachforyourhand______touchyourheart.十、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。58.豐富的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方式可以提高中文學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和能力。你的筆友Alice給你寫了一封郵件，信中得知4月20日是聯(lián)合國(guó)中文日（theUNChineseLanguageDay）。請(qǐng)你以李文的名義給她回信，介紹一次你的中文學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。

要求：

（1）80-120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考信息：

（1）中文學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)方式；

（2）一次中文學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷；

（3）……

DearAlice，

IamhappytoknowthattheUNChineseLanguageDayisonApril20th.

Yours，LiWen

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、A、C、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)他來說，太空營(yíng)比世界上任何其他野營(yíng)都好。great極好的，形容詞原級(jí)；greater比較級(jí)；thegreatest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"thananyothercamp"（任何其他野營(yíng)）可知，than前用比較級(jí)。故選B。

（2）考查代詞。句意：七歲時(shí)，大衛(wèi)有了他的第一次宇航員訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞"experience"用形容詞性物主代詞，表示"他的"經(jīng)歷。故選C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他和他的父母被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)家庭太空營(yíng)。invited邀請(qǐng)，過去式/過去分詞；areinvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wereinvited一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Attheageofseven"（七歲的時(shí)候）可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，他和父母是被邀請(qǐng)去參加太空營(yíng)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

（4）考查介詞。句意：他們嘗到了在太空旅行的滋味。on在……上；in在……里面；for為了。（travel）inspace"在太空（旅行）"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：大衛(wèi)多么激動(dòng)?。ow多么，修飾形容詞/副詞；What多么，修飾名詞；Whatan多么，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。感嘆句中心詞是形容詞"excited"，用how引導(dǎo)。故選A。

（6）考查冠詞。句意：上個(gè)月，他去了一個(gè)新的太空營(yíng)。a一個(gè)，后接輔音音素開頭的詞；an一個(gè)，后接元音音素開頭的詞；the這/那個(gè)，特指。泛指一個(gè)新的太空營(yíng)，且new以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A。

（7）考查連詞。句意：那里有很多有趣的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，他很喜歡。or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。

（8）考查疑問副詞。句意：在那里，他經(jīng)常被問到為什么他如此喜歡太空營(yíng)。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)"I

feel

like

a

real

astronaut

in

the

space

camp"（我感覺自己就像一個(gè)真正的宇航員）可知，人們問他為什么喜歡太空營(yíng)。故選A。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在太空營(yíng)里，我感覺自己就像一個(gè)真正的宇航員，我甚至不需要離開地球。leave離開，動(dòng)詞原形；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；toleave動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"don't"可知，此處need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)。study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；isstudying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasstudying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Now"可知，表示現(xiàn)階段他正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。

短文主要寫了David對(duì)太空的熱愛和他參加太空營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷。他覺得太空營(yíng)比其他任何營(yíng)地都更好。他從小就參加了第一次太空人培訓(xùn)，他和父母一起體驗(yàn)了太空旅行的感覺，一切都很神奇，他非常興奮。在過去的八年里，他參加了許多太空營(yíng)，上個(gè)月他去了一個(gè)新的太空營(yíng)，有很多有趣的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，他都很喜歡。他經(jīng)常被問到為什么這么喜歡太空營(yíng)，他說："在太空營(yíng)里，我感覺自己像個(gè)真正的宇航員，甚至不需要離開地球。"這些經(jīng)歷影響了他的生活，他決心將來成為一名太空工程師。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）名詞辨析。句意：從吉米見到克羅斯的那一刻起，他就對(duì)這位軍官產(chǎn)生了興趣。A.醫(yī)生；B.官員；C.老師；D.同學(xué)。根據(jù)第一段5-year-old

Jimmy

had

just

one

person

in

mind：his

school's

security（安全）

officer，Jeff

Cross.（5歲的吉米腦子里只有一個(gè)人：他學(xué)校的保安官員杰夫?克羅斯。）可知克羅斯是一名官員。故選B。

（2）形容詞辨析。句意：所以吉米的媽媽勞倫幫她的兒子為學(xué)校的特殊日子準(zhǔn)備衣服。A.困難的；B.幸運(yùn)的；C.無(wú)聊的；D.特別的。根據(jù)第一段When

the

students

at

Bobby

Kindergarten

in

Canada

were

asked

to

dress

as

their

favorite

person

for

a

day（當(dāng)加拿大博比幼兒園的學(xué)生們被要求打扮成他們最喜歡的人一天時(shí)）可知這是一個(gè)特別的日子。故選D。

（3）介詞辨析。句意：每次穿上那件襯衫，他都會(huì)覺得克羅斯和他在一起，讓他遠(yuǎn)離壞人。A.在；B.關(guān)于；C.和；D.反對(duì)。根據(jù)空前后Each

time

he

put

on

the

shirt（每次穿上那件襯衫）及would

keep

him

away

from

the

bad

guys（讓他遠(yuǎn)離壞人）可知是他會(huì)覺得克羅斯和他在一起。故選C。

（4）連接詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及為什么他想穿得像克羅斯時(shí)，吉米的回答很簡(jiǎn)單："他每天都保護(hù)我的安全。"A.為什么；B.哪里；C.如何；D.誰(shuí)。根據(jù)Jimmy

had

a

simple

answer，"

He

keeps

me...every

day."

（吉米的回答很簡(jiǎn)單："他每天都保護(hù)我的"）可知吉米回答的是原因，提問原因用why。故選A。

（5）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及為什么他想穿得像克羅斯時(shí)，吉米的回答很簡(jiǎn)單："他每天都保護(hù)我的安全。"A.忙碌的；B.安全的；C.高興的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)本段would

keep

him

away

from

the

bad

guys（讓他遠(yuǎn)離壞人）可知是保護(hù)他的安全。故選B。

（6）名詞辨析。句意：在"打扮成你最喜歡的人日"，他很自然地穿了一件黃色的"保安"襯衫，向克羅斯表示敬意。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根據(jù)第一段When

the

students

at

Bobby

Kindergarten

in

Canada

were

asked

to

dress

as

their

favorite

person

for

a

day（當(dāng)加拿大博比幼兒園的學(xué)生們被要求打扮成他們最喜歡的人一天時(shí)）可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)是一天。故選A。

（7）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他很高興能以克羅斯的身份出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。A.查閱；B.打掃干凈；C.設(shè)立；D.出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)When

he

arrived

at

school（當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校）可知是出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。故選D。

（8）名詞辨析。句意：這對(duì)搭檔得到了很多關(guān)注。A.襯衫；B.對(duì)，雙；C.學(xué)校；D.學(xué)生。根據(jù)上句When

he

arrived

at

school，teachers

took

a

photo

of

Jimmy

and

Cross

side-by-side

and

posted

it

on

Facebook.（當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，老師給吉米和克羅斯并排拍了一張照片，并發(fā)布在Facebook上。）可知是吉米和克羅斯兩個(gè)人得到了許多關(guān)注。故選B。

（9）數(shù)詞辨析。句意：這是武裝官員進(jìn)入他們學(xué)校的第一年。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根據(jù)So

the

kids

had

many

questions

about

why

the

officer

had

guns

with

them.（所以孩子們對(duì)官員為什么帶槍有很多疑問。）可知孩子們有很多疑問可知這是武裝官員第一年來學(xué)校。故選A。

（10）代詞辨析。句意：克洛斯只是告訴他們，他帶著武器是為了保護(hù)他們不受壞人的傷害。A.某事；B.某地；C.某人；D.某時(shí)。根據(jù)who

would

come

and

hurt

them（誰(shuí)會(huì)來傷害他們）可知who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾人。故選C。

文章主要講了吉米在學(xué)校的"打扮成你最喜歡的人日"那天打扮成克羅斯的事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】F【小題5】G【小題6】略【解析】（1）根據(jù)下文"Notbad，thanks.（還不錯(cuò)，謝謝。）"可知，應(yīng)該是問候最近怎么樣，選項(xiàng)A"最近怎么樣？"符合情景，故選A。

（2）根據(jù)下文"I'mdrawingapictureinthepark.（我正在公園里畫畫。）"可知，此處是問對(duì)方正在做什么，選項(xiàng)D"你正在做什么？"符合情景，故選D。

（3）根據(jù)上文"I'mdrawingapictureinthepark.（我正在公園里畫畫。）"可知，此處應(yīng)該是說和前面畫畫有關(guān)的事情，選項(xiàng)B"我喜歡在戶外畫畫。"符合情景，故選B。

（4）根據(jù)下文"He'sstudyingathome.（他在家學(xué)習(xí)。）"可知，他弟弟沒有和他在一起，選項(xiàng)F"哦，他不在這兒。"符合情景，故選F。

（5）根據(jù)下文"At1：30.（在1：30。）"可知，此處說的是幾點(diǎn)見面，問的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)G"你們幾點(diǎn)見面？"符合情景，故選G。

本文是A打電話找另外一個(gè)人，但是他不在，和B之間的對(duì)話，叫B傳達(dá)一起去歷史博物館的信息。

首先要快速瀏覽，掌握對(duì)話的意思和要點(diǎn)，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景，進(jìn)行分析和判斷，從而做出最佳答案。22~24.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Comeandjoininthecompetition—"DiscoverBeautifulChina".（快來參加"發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中國(guó)"比賽吧。）可知，快來參加"發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中國(guó)"比賽吧。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sendphotosorshortvideos...（發(fā)送照片或短視頻……）可知，該次比賽與拍攝照片和視頻有關(guān)。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SendphotosorshortvideosthroughTikTokappbyAugust31st.（8月31日前通過抖音應(yīng)用發(fā)送照片或短視頻）可知，8月31日前通過抖音應(yīng)用發(fā)送照片或短視頻。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了"發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中國(guó)"作品征集比賽。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。25~28.【答案】B、A、D、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She

may

go

to

Mars

in

2033

and

never

come

back

to

the

earth.（她可能會(huì)在2033年去火星，再也不會(huì)回到地球。）可知艾麗莎2033年可能會(huì)去火星。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段So

her

father

is

a

little

worried.He

thinks

that

Mars

may

be

a

very

dangerous

place.（所以她爸爸有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。他認(rèn)為火星可能是一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的地方。）可知艾麗莎的父親有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為去火星很危險(xiǎn)。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段From

what

she

said，we

also

knew

that

Alyssa

enjoyed

speaking

in

public

and

talking

to

the

girls

who

wanted

to

be

astronauts.（從她說的話中，我們也知道艾麗莎喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合演講，喜歡和那些想成為宇航員的女孩交談。）可推斷出艾麗莎希望更多的女孩能成為宇航員。故選D。

（4）文章題材題。根據(jù)第三段Alyssa

expressed

why

she

dreamed

of

being

an

astronaut

in

a

recent

interview.（艾麗莎在最近的一次采訪中表達(dá)了她為什么夢(mèng)想成為一名宇航員。）可知文章是一篇采訪。故選D。

文章主要講述了艾麗莎從小就夢(mèng)想成為一名宇航員，經(jīng)過自己的刻苦訓(xùn)練，最終夢(mèng)想成真的故事。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。29~32.【答案】D、C、C、A【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段school

coaches

can

become

sports

teachers，too.（學(xué)校教練也可以成為體育教師。）可知，學(xué)校教練應(yīng)該是在獲得教學(xué)證書后才能成為體育教師，故推測(cè)"certificates"應(yīng)該是"證書"的意思。即一張能證明你已經(jīng)完成了一門工作培訓(xùn)課程的紙。故選D。

（2）段落大意題。通讀全段，根據(jù)第三段School

coaches

are

responsible

to

train

sports

skills

of

students，organize

physical

training

and

choose

future

sports

talents.Also，it's

their

job

to

organize

school

sports

competitions，manage

school

sports

teams

and

sports

clubs

and

so

on.（學(xué)校教練負(fù)責(zé)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能，組織體育訓(xùn)練，選拔未來的體育人才。此外，他們的工作是組織學(xué)校體育比賽，管理學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)和體育俱樂部等。）可知，此段主要告訴了我們體育教練在學(xué)校能做什么。故選C。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段And

more

sports

coaches

in

schools

can

develop

sports

education.With

the

help

of

them，students

can

keep

one

hour

of

sports

activities

in

and

after

school

every

day.（學(xué)校里更多的體育教練可以發(fā)展體育教育。在他們的幫助下，學(xué)生每天可以在校內(nèi)和放學(xué)后進(jìn)行一小時(shí)的體育活動(dòng)。）可知，"他們"應(yīng)該指的是學(xué)校里的"體育教練"。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Connecting

sports

with

education

is

an

important

way

to

improve

students'

health.And

more

sports

coaches

in

schools

can

develop

sports

education.（將體育與教育聯(lián)系起來是改善學(xué)生健康的重要途徑。學(xué)校里更多的體育教練可以發(fā)展體育教育。）可知，政府發(fā)布這一指導(dǎo)方針是為了發(fā)展中小學(xué)和大學(xué)的體育教育。故選A。

本文主要介紹了政府發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)方針，學(xué)校和大學(xué)可以設(shè)立全職或兼職的體育教練職位，幫助國(guó)家發(fā)展體育教育。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。33~36.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段There

are

over

10，000

customers

every

night

during

the

weekdays，and

on

weekends，about

30，000.（平日每晚有超過1萬(wàn)名顧客，周末約有3萬(wàn)名顧客。）可知夜市上周末顧客更多。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段And

it

is

becoming

more

popular

among

young

people

to

visit

the

night

market（夜市在年輕人中越來越受歡迎）可知更多的年輕人逛夜市。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上句It

is

hard

work

but

I

can

make

more

money（這是辛苦的工作，但我可以賺更多的錢）說的是擺夜市辛苦但能掙更多的錢，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我相信我必須為美好的生活而奮斗。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Chongqing's

Nan'an

district

has

been

trying

best

to

encourage

the

growing

in

the

cultural

and

tourism

industry，and

this

popular

night

market

has

filled

new

power

into

the

city.（重慶南安區(qū)一直在盡最大努力鼓勵(lì)文化和旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，這個(gè)受歡迎的夜市為這座城市注入了新的力量。）可知作者對(duì)夜市充滿了希望。故選C。

文章主要介紹了重慶南岸區(qū)的夜市。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。37~40.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A

study

in

Scientific

Reports

last

October

in

2022，found

that

seeing

or

hearing

these

birds

improved

people's

feelings

of

happiness

for

up

to

eight

hours.And

a

study

in

2020

showed

human's

happiness

even

has

something

to

do

with

the

number

of

different

bird

kinds

around

people's

homes

and

towns.Another

research

in

2017

supported

the

idea

that

birds

are

good

for

human's

brain.（2022年10月，《科學(xué)報(bào)告》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，看到或聽到這些鳥可以在長(zhǎng)達(dá)八個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間內(nèi)改善人們的幸福感。2020年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，人類的幸福感甚至與人們家中和城鎮(zhèn)周圍不同鳥類的數(shù)量有關(guān)。2017年的另一項(xiàng)研究支持了鳥類對(duì)人類大腦有益的觀點(diǎn)。）可知，作者按時(shí)間順序介紹了研究結(jié)果。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Seeing

birds

flying

can

make

you

full

of

imagination.And

it

can

let

your

worries

fly

away.（看到鳥在飛可以讓你充滿想象力。它可以讓你的擔(dān)憂煙消云散。）可推知，看到鳥兒到處飛翔應(yīng)該有利于放松。故選C。

（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段All

the

researches

above

show

that

birdwatching

is

good

for

mental（心理的）

health.（上述所有研究都表明觀看鳥對(duì)心理健康有益。）及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了觀看鳥的好處，因此我們應(yīng)該多去看鳥。故選A。

（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出研究結(jié)果；第二三段講述觀看鳥對(duì)心理健康有益的原因；第四段講述觀看鳥是放松的好方法；第五六段怎樣開始去做。故選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

本文主要講述了科學(xué)研究都表明，觀看鳥對(duì)人的心理健康有益。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41.【答案】【小題1】Yes，itis.【小題2】2/Two.【小題3】Theyputseveralmetalstogetherinanewway，addothermaterialsandheattomakesomethingneworusespecialmachinesandprintingskills.【小題4】Yes，becauseitmakespeople'slivesmoreconvenient.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

ice

on

the

river

is

natural

while

the

ice

in

the

fridge

is

man-made.（河上的冰是自然形成的，而冰箱里的冰是人造的。）可知河上的冰是自然形成的。故填：Yes，itis.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段We

have

paper

money

made

of

paper

and

coins

made

of

metals，so

they

are

natural，right？No.（我們有紙做的紙幣和金屬做的硬幣，所以它們是天然的，對(duì)吧？不。）可知文章共提到了兩種貨幣。故填：2/Two.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In

modern

times，many

glue

companies

put

at

least

four

materials

together

in

a

new

way

to

produce

glue.（在現(xiàn)代，許多膠水公司以一種新的方式將至少四種材料放在一起生產(chǎn)膠水。）和第五段The

materials

are

changed

by

adding

other

materials

and

heating

to

make

something

new—a

pencil!（通過添加其他材料和加熱來改變材料，制成新的東西——鉛筆！）及第六段Creating

money

requires

special

machines

and

printing

skills

to

make

the

paper

or

metals

into

money.（制作貨幣需要特殊的機(jī)器和印刷技能才能將紙張或金屬制成貨幣。）可知，人們通過將幾種金屬以一種新的方式組合在一起，加入其他材料和熱量來制造新的東西，或者使用特殊的機(jī)器和打印技術(shù)的方式將材料變?yōu)槿嗽煳?。故填：Theyputseveralmetalstogetherinanewway，addothermaterialsandheatt