山西省2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考(一)新高考卷 英語試題

山西省2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（一）新高考卷

英語試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatisRongoingtodothisSaturday?

A.SeeamovieB.Haveagoodrest.C.Lookforanewjob.

2.WhenwasJenny'splanesupposedtoland?

A.At5:15.B.At4:45.C.At4:15.

3.Whereisthetheatre?

A.NexttothemuseumB.Oppositethesupermarket.C.Nearthepostoffice.

4.Whichhorsewillthewomanchoose?

A.Thebrownone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblackone.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Thewoman'spromotion.B.Theman'sperformance.C.Theirco-worker.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。毎段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?

A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shedranktoomuchcoffee.C.Shesufferedfrompressure.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?

A.TakesomepillsB.Dosomeexercise.C.Drinkhotmilk.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhichplacedoesVickyoftengoto?

A.Thepark.B.TheschoolC.Thepostoffice.

9.WhatdoesVickyneedtopayfor?

A.Thefurniture.B.Theappliances.C.Therent.

10.WhoisVickyprobablytalkingto?

A.Hercousin.B.Herfriend.C.Arealestateagent.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whichlessonisnewlyaddedthisyear?

A.Thewater-skiinglesson.B.Theswimminglesson.C.Thesurfinglesson.

12.Whydoesthegirlfeelnervous?

A.Shecan'tmakenewfriends.

B.She'sbadatsports.

C.Sheisn*tfamiliarwiththeroutehere.

13.Whatisthegirllikelytodofirst?

A.Havelunch.B.Gotothedormitory.C.Attendclass.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whydidthemanmakethecall?

A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Tocomplainabouthisposition.C.Toaskaboutaresult.

15.Whatistheman?

A.Abankmanager.B.Ateacher.C.Asalesman.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Justso-so.

17.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.Byintroducingafriendtohim.

B.Bycallingthebankinperson.

C.Byteachinghimsomeinterviewskills.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhenwasYuanXinadmittedtoWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology?

A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanXin?

A.Helosthisleftarm.

B.Hehasreceivedadoctor'sdegree.

C.Hecamesecondinacompetitionin2019.

2O.WhafsXuXin*simpressionofYuanXin?

A.Heiswarm-hearted.B.Heishard-working.C.Heisoptimistic.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2?5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

A

ToprecommendationsforvisitingArusha

Arusha,thecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion,issituatedinNortheastTanzania.Itisthemost

visitedTanzanianciy——it'sconsideredtheentrypointtothe''safaricircuit（狩獵路線）Itprovides

easyandconvenientaccesstomanyofthesafaridestinationsandNationalParks.Infact,thecity

itselfissetagainstthebeautifulbackdropofMountKilimanjaro.

HereareourtoppicksfortouristdestinationsinArusha:

TheMarkets

Arushaisjam-packedwithlocalmarketsinthecentreofthecity,wherevariousvendors（攤

販）setuptoselltheirgoods.Mostmarketshaveatheme（food,crafts,textiles,etc.）.Thesemarkets

areagreatwaytogetafeelforthelocalculture.

Cafes

Arushahasarobustcoffeeandcafescene.You'llseevendorssellingqualityAfricancoffee

beansalloverthecity.Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethat

continuestogrow.Youcan'tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.EachcafeservesupAfricanstyle

coffee,aswellasmanyEuropeanandAmericanfavorites.

CulturalHeritageCenter

TheCulturalHeritageCenterislocatedonthesuburbsofArusha.Checkouttheirmuseum,

craftshop,arestaurant,anartgallery,acollectionofpreciousstones,andmore.Itisagreatwayto

getasenseofthecultureandhistoryofTanzaniathere.Getreadytolearnalot,anddon'tforgetto

pickupsomesouvenirsatthevariousshops.

TanzaniteExperienceMuseum

Tanzaniaishometooneoftheworld'smostpopularpreciousgems（寶石）一theTanzanite

gemstone.CheckouttheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorstounderstandthe

historyandculturebehindthispreciousgem.

21.WhyhasArushabecomethemostvisitedcityinTanzania?

A.BecauseitsthecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion.

B.Becauseithasthemostpopularnationalparks.

C.Becauseit'sagatewaytoTanzania's"safaricircuit".

D.BecauseitissetagainstthebeautifulMountKilimanjaro.

22.WhatcanbeseenalmosteverywhereinArusha?

A.Localmarkets.B.Artgalleries.C.Museums.D.Cafes.

23.WhatdothetopdestinationsinArushahaveincommon?

A.Theyallprovidemarketsforvendors.

B.Theyalloffersouvenirstothevisitors.

C.Theyallpresentlocalculturestovisitors.

D.Theyarealllocatedinthecenterofthecity.

B

"Ihavenoideawhattodowith1,000tennisballs!"

MystudentNickwasdiscouragedwiththeassignment.Tdaskedthestudentstoimaginethey

wereworkingattheU.S.Opentennistournament.Afterthetournamentended,asupervisor

offeredthemthelightlyusedtennisballshitduringtheeventbystarslikeSerenaWilliamsand

RogerFederer.Theirjobwastoselltheballsforaprofit.

"Ihadacoupleofgoodideasatfirst,"Nicksaid."Icouldsellthemasdogtoysortohospitals

thatcouldputthemonthebottomofwalkerframestokeepthemfromslipping."Thenhestruggled

tothinkofmoreoptionsanddecidedthatwasthebesthecoulddo.

Mostpeoplebelievethatgoodideascomequicklyornotatall—butitturnsoutthat*snotthe

case.Researcherscallthis“thecreativecliffillusion（錯覺）”,thesensethatwe'reunlikelytoget

goodideasiftheydon'tappeartheminutewestartthinking.

Thetruth,though,isthatthebestideasoftencomelater.Yourfirstideastendtoreflect

commonwisdom,andthinkinglikeeveryoneelseisn'tarecipeforcreativity.Thesolutionisto

persist,eventhoughperseveringfeelshard.Ifyoucontinueworking,moreinterestingandoriginal

ideaswillemerge.

Iexplainedthistotheclass,andwespentanother10minutesthinkingtogether.Nickrealized

thathecouldselltheballsusingtwodifferentstrategies:sellingasmallportionforalotofmoney

assignedsouvenirstotennisfanaticsandtherestatadiscounttotennisschoolsservingunder

privilegedkids.

Finally,I,togetherwithmystudentsdrewaconclusionafterdiscussion:don'tassumeyour

firstideasarealwaysyourbestonesbutdokeepbrainstormingafteryouthinkyou'reoutofnew

ideas.It'sworthspending10-15minuteslongeronatask,becausethebestideasarelikelyjust

aroundthecorner.

24.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodo?

A.Getprofitbydoingbusiness.B.Thinkofasolutiontoaproblem.

C.Serveasballboysinatournament.D.Meetwiththeirfavoritetennisstars.

25.HowdidtheteacherfeelaboutNick'sfirstideas?

A.Theywouldbefavoredbyhospitals.B.Theywerethemostcreative.

C.Theyreflectedcollectiveintelligence.D.Theyrequiredmoredigging.

26.Whatdotheresearchersrefertoas*'thecreativecliffillusion"?

A.Goodideasusuallycomelater.B.Thebestideasoftencomequickly.

C.Thefirstideasarealwaysinteresting.D.Nooneislikelytogetgoodideasatfirst.

27.Whatadvicecanhelpkidsgetthebestideaaccordingtothetext?

A.Keepingthinking.B.Usingnewstrategies.

C.Consultingothers.D.Discussingtogether.

c

Theworld'sfirst3D-printedwoodloghive（蜂箱）isanewprojectdevelopedbytheLacrima

FoundationinEdinburghtoreducethetroublingdeclineofhoneybeepopulationsaroundthe

world.

TheLacrimaFoundationisacharitythatis"committedtotheconservationandprotectionof

oneoftheEarth'smostimportantinhabitant.HThecharityteamedupwithbeekeepersinEuropeto

worktowardsarewildingapproachthatwouldofferbeesanaturalnesthabitatand,inturn,create

resilience（原復(fù)力）amongbeecommunities.

Honeybeesareoneofthemostimportantpollinators（授粉者）,andalthoughtheymayseem

smallandinsignificant,theyarevitalfortheproductionofourfood——wecouldn'teatwithout

them!However,inrecentyears,beepopulationshavebeenseverelyimpactedbythegrowing

climateemergencyandourintensiveagriculturepractices,includingtheoveruseofpesticides.

Withhelpfromlocalpartners,theFoundationcreated3D-printedwoodloghives,which

allowthebeestoliveinanundisturbedecosystemwheretheycancarryouttheirlives.They

installthesehivesinhighsectionsoftreetrunkstomodelnaturalconditionsforthebighoneybee

populations.

VinceMoucha,chairmanoftheLacrimaFoundation,said,"Eventhoughthereareother

peopleandorganisationsworkinginthefieldofnaturalbeekeeping,theimpact,progressand

scopeoftheseprojectsisminimalandslow,duetolimitedaccesstoresourcesandclearvision.I

amdrivenbyresponsibilityanddecidedtoactonitduetotheurgencyandimportanceofthis

matter.^^

TheFoundationwillcontinuetoworkwithbeekeepersintheUK,Europe,andtheUnited

Statestohelpourbeepopulationssurviveandthriveforthemandus!CheckouttheLacrima

Foundation,whereyoucanseetheirmissionanddonatetothecauseandevengetahoneybeegift

braceletinreturn.

28.WhatistheprojectoftheLacrimaFoundationaimedat?

A.Increasingtheproductionofhuman'sfood.

B.Studyingthecauseofbees'populationloss.

C.Developingnewhabitatsforstrugglingbees.

D.Teamingupwithbeekeepersforfundraising.

29.WhydoestheFoundationputhivesinthehightrees?

A.Tohelpbeesavoidpesticides.、B.Toadaptbeestothenewhabitats.

C.Totestthefirst3D-printedhives.D.Toprotectbeesfromclimatecrisis.

30.WhatcausedVinceMouchatostarttheproject?

A.Theprogressofotherprojects.B.Theeffectofotherorganizations.

C.Thedifficultpositionofbees.D.Theresponsibilitytocareaboutpeople.

31.Whatdoestheauthorcallonustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Liveinharmonywithnature.B.BenefitfromtheFoundation.

C.Helpbeessurvivewithbeekeepers.D.SupporttheworkoftheFoundation.

D

Peoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthe

beach.Mostbeachesdon'thaveramps（坡道）orspecialwalkwaystoallowdisabledvisitorsto

movearoundeasily,ortogetinandoutoftheseasafely.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenow

offeranewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It'scalledSeatrac.

Seatracisasystemthatwasdesignedtosolvethisproblem.Seatracisbasicallyachairona

movingrampthatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,theperson

caneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanhelp

anyonewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.

Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,the

Seatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It*sevenpossibletotakeashowerin

theSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.

SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedbyMr.Fotiou,aprofessorandhispartnersatGreek

university.Theydesignedthesystemandintime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuild

andsellthesystems.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceand

easytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolar

powered.Itdoesn'trequireoutsidepower,andcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.

TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.

Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,

Italy,andLatvia.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisgratistotourists.TheGreekgovernmenthas

helpedpayforitandhopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.

32.HowcanadisabledmaninawheelchairgetintothewaterthroughSeatrac?

A.Heridesthechairofthesystemintothesea.

B.Hewheelshiswheelchairintotheseabyhimself.

C.Themovingrampcarrieshiswheelchairintothesea.

D.ThestaffoftheSeatracdriveshimtotheseainachair.

33.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeatracsystem?

A.Itneedsrechargingregularly.

B.Itisautomaticandportable.

C.Itiseasytooperateandmanage.

D.Itisonlyintendedfordisabledpersons.

34.Whatdoestheunderlined',gratis,,meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Accessible.B.Profitable.C.First-class.D.Cost-free.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Seatrac:HelpingWheelchairUsersEnjoytheSea

B.TOBEA:ANewCompanyBringingJoytoTourists

C.AProfessor:HelpingtheDisabledRealizeTheirDream

D.ARamp:AllowingDisabledVisitorstoMoveAroundEasily

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

HowtoBeAPatientParent

Beingaparentishardwork,andsometimesit'sdifficulttostaypatientwithyourchildren.

Badbehaviorontopofthenormalstressoflifecancauseyoutoloseyourtempersometimes.We

allwanttobelovingparentsandhaveourchildrenrespectusinsteadoffearingus.36Youcan

usethemtokeepyourcoolandpreventdoingsomethingyouwillregret.

37Whenyoufeelyourangerstarttoboilover,counttotenslowly.Thisgivesyoutime

tocalmdownabitanditwillteachyoutocontrolyourimpulses.Whenyouaredonecounting,

takethreedeepbreathsbeforeyouspeak.Youwillfeelthetensionmeltawaywitheachbreath.

Alwayspretendlikepeoplearewatchingyouwhenyouhavetodealwithaproblemwith

yourkids.38Also,thinkofsomeoneyouknowwhoisverypatientandaskyourselfwhat

theywoulddointhissituation

Youcanalsowalkawayandtakeabreak.Takingafivetotenminutebreakwillgiveyou

timetocooloffandreallyplanwhatyouaregoingtosayanddo.Thisismuchbetterthanacting

inthemoment.Taketheopportunitytoteachthemsomething.39Usethisopportunitytohelp

themimprovethemselves.

Whenallelsefails,laugh.Lifedoesnotalwayshavetobesoserious.Therearetimeswhena

battlejustisnotworthfighting.Thisistheonlytimewewillhavewithourkidsanditshouldbe

asfunaswecanmakeit,becausewewillnevergetanotherchancetorelivetheseyears.40.

A.Youcanfirstdotwoexercisestogether.

B.Countthenumbersquicklyandloudly.

C.Severalmethodscanbeusedtocontrolanger.

D.Keepthatinmindwhenyouaretryingtohandleasituation.

E.Duringsuchstressfultimes,childrenwillchallengelimits.

F.Remembertheyarejustkidsandthattheyarenotperfect.

G.Youarelesslikelytoover-reactwhenothersarebesideyou.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選岀可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Ihavelostsomethingbeforebutitwasawholedifferentexperiencetolosemywalletinthe

sandonthebeach.LastSundayIspentthewholedayonthefascinatingOldOrchardBeach,

feeling41.AtnightfallwhenIwastoleavethebeach,142thewalletwasn'twithme.ThenIwas

43aroundthesandforaboutahalfhourwithmyphoneflashlight.Imusthavelooked44.

Ireallyneeded45butdidn'tknowhowtoaskforit.Forthat,Iwasgreatly46thatone

gentlemanofferedto47mystepswithhismetaldetector.Hetoldmethemetaldetectorwould

beableto48themetalinmycreditcard,sowewalkedonthebeachandtriedourhardest,but

no49.

Thismanwasgoingtokeep50allnightifIdidn*tstophim,andtruly,itwasthehighestform

of51_.SometimesIgotcaughtthinkingthattheworldwasjustnotaskindasitusedtobeuntil

littleactsofkindnesslikethis52metokeepgoing.

53,weshouldtrytoseetheissuefromadifferentperspective.Atfirst,Iwas54Ilost

mywallet,butthesituationitputmeinwhiletryingtofinditwasalmostworthit.NowI'meven

55___Ilostmywalletbecauseitmakesmebelievethattherearestillgoodpeoplearound!

41.A.touchedB.surprisedC.relaxed0.frightened

42.A.indicatedB.recoveredC.anticipatedD.Realized

43.A.kickingB.wanderingC.drivingD.turning

44.A.crazyB.professionalC.lonelyD.dull

45.A.spaceB.scheduleC.energyD.help

46.A.shamefulB.gratefulC.curiousD.anxious

47.A.judgeB.trackC.lightD.monitor

48.A.pickupB.putdownC.setasideD.takeaway

49.A.replyB.luckC.patienceD.confidence

50.A.chargingB.cleaningC.searchingD.watching

51.A.forgivenessB.politenessC.selflessnessD.unity

52.A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.treated

53.A.GraduallyB.SecretlyC.FormallyD.Honestly

54.A.calmB.upsetC.exhaustedD.amused

55.A.annoyedB.regretfulC.joyfulD.sympathetic

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InYimengareaofeastChina-situatedShandongProvince,colorfulclaywhistles,_56used

tobethemostpopulartoysforlocalchildren,areregainingattentionas57_typicalsymbolof

localfolkculture.

Inthememoryofmanylocalpeople,traditionalYimengclaywhistleshadsimpleand

exaggeratedstyle,ingeniousappearanceandbrightcolorand58_(wear)aroundnecksof

childrenwiththreadsoffivecolorsincludingred,yellow,blue,whiteandblack59(pray)for

goodluck.

InChuzhuangvillageinLinyiCityofsoutheasternShandong,claywhistlesmakingboastsa

historyofmorethan340years.Inthepast,claywhistlesmadeinChuzhuangwereoncesoldto

provincesofJiangsuandHebei,60(provide)amajorsourceofincomeforlocalvillagers.

Similar61otherfolkartsinShandong,colorofclaywhistlesmadeinChuzhuangis

characterizedbybrightness,clarityandelegance.Bycombining62(common)usedcolors

suchasmagenta,pinkgreen,brownishyellow,sapphireblueandeggplantpurplewithblack,the

originallycompletelydifferentcolorsbecome63(harmony).

SomeofthefineChuzhuangclaywhistles64(collect)bymanynationalmuseums

andexpertsaroundtheworldhavewonmanynationalawardsinChinaandaredeemedasoneof

theimportant65(platform)forculturalexchangebetweenChinaandforeigncountries

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，為強(qiáng)化教育育人，你校正在開展習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成教育活動，請你為學(xué)校英語報

寫一篇題為"Goodhabitsshapeanewlife”的報道，內(nèi)容如下：

1.列舉不良習(xí)慣及危害；

2.指明習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的重要性；

3.提出呼吁。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫通順。

Goodhabitsshapeanewlife

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

It'scommonforfolksnottoknowanythingaboutthepeoplewhodelivertheirmail,butthat

certainlydoesn*tapplytotheseresidentsinDurango,Colorado.Theirmailcarrier,Seana

Green,makesitapointtogooutofherwayandchatwithfolkswheneverpossible.Althoughshe's

hadthisjobfor15years,shedidn'tstarttheroutewhereMarilynSchmidtlivesuntilaboutfouror

fiveyearsago

Marilyn,whorecentlyturned90-year-old,isjustoneofthemanypeoplethatSeanahas

befriendedovertheyears.Thetwoofthemlovetochatjustabouteveryotherday.Thisismade

easierbythefactthatSeanawillparkhervehicle,getout,anddelivermailonfoot

Seanawalksthroughtheneighborhood,andshedoesmorethanjustdeliverthethink

ofthemasfamily,"Seanasaid."Alotofthem.Ireallydo."Thereisanappreciationbetweenthe

mailladyandresidents.Thafswhy,whenshehadn'tseenMarilyninquitesometime,shegrew

concerned

nIdidn'tseeheronThursday,andIdidn'tseeheronFriday,nSeanarecalled."AndwhenI

showeduponSaturdayandshewasn'tontheporch（門廊）andthemailwaslike,justhangingout

ofherbox.andIshoutedthroughthescreendoor

Atfirst.Seanacouldn'thearanythingcomingfrominsidethehome.Soonenough,though.

ThequietsoundofMarilyncallingoutforhelpbecameclear.Seanasaidthathervoicesounded

weakalmost''likeakittenmeowing（唯唯叫）

注意；

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Seanawassofrightenedthatsherushedintotheroom.

Twoweekslater,Marilynwasabletocelebrateher90thbirthdayatthehospital.

山西省2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（一）新高考卷

英語參考答案及評分意見

聽力

1-5BCCAC6-10CBCBA11-15ABBCC16-20BAACB

閱讀理解

A篇本文是一篇說明文，介紹坦桑尼亞阿魯沙旅游的幾個看點。

21-23CDC

21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，阿魯沙是坦桑尼亞游客最多的城市，是因為它是

狩獵旅行的入口，是前往許多狩獵目的地和國家公園的便捷通道。

22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cafes下文Ybucan'tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.你走不了多遠(yuǎn)就會看到一家咖叫髄

。由此可知，咖啡館在阿魯沙隨處可見。

23.C細(xì)節(jié)?廨題"闕m>eMarkds下文Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogelaleelforthelocalculture?送1.姉場是感

受當(dāng)t蚊化的絕偉豺仝Cafes下文Thepopularityofcofleehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethatcontinuesto

grow.咖啡的流行已經(jīng)蔓延到--種令人興奮的珈冃成化中，并在不斷發(fā)展；CulturalHeritageCenter下文The

CulturalHeritageCenterisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureandhisKiyofThnzania?卻遺產(chǎn)1ali是了解坦桑尼亞

文化和歷史的絕佳途徑;ThnzaniteExperienceMuseum下文CheckoutthelanzaniteExperienceMuseum,

whichguidesvisitostoundastandthehistayandculturebehindthispreciousgem參觀坦桑石體驗博物館，這能弓I

導(dǎo)游客了解這顆珍貴寶石背后的歷史和文化。由此可知，阿魯沙這些景點的共同之處是它們都給

游客呈現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?/p>

B篇本文是一篇記敘文，敘述第一想法不一定是最好的，要幫助孩子搆到好辦法，就是要鼓勵

繼續(xù)思考

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24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段可知，作者讓學(xué)生們想象他們正在美國網(wǎng)球公開賽上工作，比賽

結(jié)束后，要求他們?yōu)榱擞u網(wǎng)球。由此推斷，這只是老師給學(xué)生們留的一項作業(yè)，

要求孩子們想象思考如何解決一個問題。

25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，一開始尼克有幾個好辦法。然后，他努力想出更多的辦法，

但斷定還是那樣做最好。結(jié)合下文第四段及第五段敘述可推斷，老師認(rèn)為這些想法還需要繼續(xù)

挖掘。

26.B細(xì)節(jié)II嘛題。棍居第四段Researcherscallthis"thecreativecliffillusion（錯覺）",thesensethatwe'reinlikdy

R）getgoalideasiftheydentappeartheminutewestartthinking同知，'創(chuàng)電撕請鹹!指的是圖感覺：如果我們

開始思考的那一刻沒有出現(xiàn)好的想法,我們就不太可能得到好的想法。即本段首句提到的good

ideascomequickly好主意來得快。

27.AI?判斷題。根據(jù)MJ§一段Finally」,togetherwithmystudentsdrewaconclusionafterdiscussion:don't

assumeyourfiretideasarealwaysyou-bestonesbutdokeq?brainstormingafteryouthinkyouteoutofneM1ideas.nJ知，作者

和學(xué)生們討論得岀結(jié)論：不要以為你的第一個想法也是最好的，但在你認(rèn)為自己沒有新的想法后，

定要繼續(xù)思考。由此推斷，要幫助孩子們得到好辦法，就是要鼓勵他們繼續(xù)思考。

C篇本文是一篇說明文，介紹世界上第一個3D打印原木蜂箱用于幫助生存艱難的蜜蜂種群。

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28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段敘述可知，世界上第一個3D打印的原木蜂箱是愛丁堡

Lacrima基金會開發(fā)的一個新項目，旨在減少世界各地蜜蜂數(shù)量令人不安的下降趨勢。由此推

斷，該項目目的是為艱難掙扎的蜜蜂

開發(fā)新的棲息地。

29B細(xì)='jif聯(lián)髄＞樹際五段IguislaHthesehivesinhighsectionsoflreetiunkstomodelnaturalconditionsforthebig

honeybeepopulations.可知，他們把這些蜂箱安裝在樹干的高部分，是為了給大的蜜蜂種群提供類似的自

然條件，使蜜蜂適應(yīng)這些新的棲息地。

30.C推理判蜥題。樹離1擻第二ISVinceMoucha所述Iamdrivenbyresponsibilityanddecidedtoactonitdueto

themgencyandimportanceofthismatterVnceMoucha覺得自己有責(zé)任去這這個項目，這件事非常

緊迫非常重要性。由此推斷，是蜜蜂的這種艱難狀況讓VinceMoucha啟動該項目。

31.D斷題。根據(jù)最后一段CheckouttheLacrimaFoundation,whereyoucanseetheirmissionanddonateto

thecauseandevengetahoneybeegiftbracketinreturn.查看Lacrima基金會,在3卩里你可以看到他們的使命

并為該事業(yè)進(jìn)行捐款。由此推斷，最后一段作者號召我們支持Lacrima基金會的工作。

D篇本文是一篇說明文，介紹一項新發(fā)明Seatrac系統(tǒng)，可以幫助輪椅使用者享受大海。

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32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二ISSeatracisbasicallyachaironamovingrampthatcansmoothlycarryadisabled

personintothesea?可知，Seatrac基本上是一個移動坡道上的椅子，可以順利喇喊疾人帶到海里。C項

4hiswheelchair"與文本信息不一致；A項"他乘坐系統(tǒng)的椅子進(jìn)入大?！迸c文本信息表述一致。

33.C推驟lj斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thecompanyworkedhandtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.

可知，該公司努力使該系統(tǒng)易于安裝和使用。C項“系統(tǒng)易于操作和管理”與之表述一致。

34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段敘述可知，今年夏天，Seatra