2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查（英語）試卷

滿分：150時長：120

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘。

答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在

答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。

祝各位考生考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項：

1,每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。

2.本卷共75小題，共115分。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.Wheredoesthewomangrowflowers?

A.Inapark.B.Inhergarden.C.Inapublicgarden.

2.Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholidays?

A.InLondon.B.Inthecountry.C.Inabigcity.

3.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbours.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.

4.Whendoesthebookstoreopen?

A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At8:45.

5.HowmanypeoplewillbesenttoEurope?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Buyahouse.B.Rentahouse.C.Paintahouse.

7.Whatisincludedintherent?

A.Gas.B.Heat.C.Electricity.

8.Whenwillthemanhavetopaysomemoremoneyforheat?

A.Whenhesignsonecopy.

B.Whenhegetsthekeytothehouse.

C.Whentheoilpricesincrease.

聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttostudy?

A.Law.B.Art.C.Biology.

10.Whatshouldthemanstudyifhewantstohavealotofmoney?

A.Art.B.Banking.C.Law.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantobe?

A.Anartist.B.Alawyer.C.Abanker.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。

12.Whoareguardingthestardiamond?

A.Threesnakes.B.Threepolicemen.C.Threeofficials.

13.Whafstheworthofthestardiamond?

A.Nearly600,000dollars.B.1,000,000dollars.C.400,000dollars.

14.Wherearethejewelsbeingshown?

A.AtanIndianhotel.B.AtanIndianmuseum.C.AtaJapanesehotel.

15.Whydidthevisitorscometotheexhibition?

A.Toseethesnakes.

B.Tostudythespecialmedicine.

C.Toseethestardiamond.

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

16.-WouldyoumindifIaskedyouaquestion?

—,aslongasitwon'ttakelong.

A.TakecareB.NevermindC.GoaheadD.Don'tworry

17.Theoldcouplesatinfrontofthehouseeveryevening,happythoselovelychildren

runningandplayingaround.

A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.havingwatched

18.YouberightbutI'mgoingbacktocheckanyway.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.might

19.Theabsolutemostimportantskillyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood

decisions.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how

20.1fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.

A.amleavingB.haveleftC.wasleavingD.hadleft

21.smartphonescauseproblemsinschoolsisnotanovelobservation.Itisroughlyadecade

sincetheybecameubiquitous（無處不在的）intheUK.

A.WhereB.ThatC.WhichD.What

22.Theofthepandemiconchildren'ssocialskills,andtheneedfbreffectivebehaviour

policies,areseenashigherprioritiesbythoseworkinginschools.

A.incidentB.incomeC.impactD.import

23.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhavethe

fixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.advanced

24.WiththeEntranceExamapproaching,Ifeelmoreandmorestressed.Itwillruinmycollege

dreamItakeactionnowassoonaspossible.

A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.unless

25.WhenIsaidthatsomeonedidn'tworkhardinourclass,Iwasnotyou.

A.pickingoutB.referringtoC.takingoutD.stickingto

26.Studentsshouldbeabletothelogic（邏輯）ofeachpatterntotheirparticular

circumstance.

A.expireB.extendC.examineD.excel

27.一rdliketogotoseethefilmwithyou,Dad.

——Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsareintothecinema.

A.requiredB.admittedC.intendedD.supposed

28.Tom'sgrandpadiedin2018,buthealwaysTomtostudyhardwhenhewasalive.

A.toldB.hadtoldC.tellsD.wastelling

29.TheFrenchartistCharlesLeval,betterasLevalet,createsthekindofartthatbrings

citiestolife.

A.toknowB.knownC.knowingD.havingknown

30.一YouthinkIshouldn'tsayhowIfeel?

-.Dowhatyoulike.

A.SametoyouB.ThafsforsureC.IhopesoD.Idon'tcare

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31?50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳

選項。

Aftergettingupearlyinthemorning,GuliayishamMemetrideshermotorcycletothecompany

threekilometersawayfromwhereshelives,asmallvillageinXinjiang.

Manypeoplesaysheisasunshinewoman.Seeinghercheerfuland_31—face,youmightfindit

hardtobelievethatshehad_32—aburqa（罩袍），akindofIslamicclothesthatcovertheentirebody

formorethan20years.Followingherfamilytraditions,GuliayishamMemet_33—wentout,with

almostnocontact（聯(lián)系）withtheoutsideworld.

The—34—pointcameinJuly2013,whenshefinallydecidedto_35—theburqaaftershe

participatedinaneducational_36—startedbythelocalgovernment.—37—learningthat

GuliayishamMemetwasanexpertinweavingcarpets,theleadersoftheprojectsoonhelpedher

_38_acompanywhichsellstraditionalcarpets.GuliayishamMemetsaid,“Iputallmy_39_into

mycompany.Iworkedhardeveryday.Itwasreally__40_whenIlookedback.Iamcontentwithall

ofthepresentandfeelso_41—now,makingaliving_42—agreatpassionandwithmyown

hands.”

Thecompanynowhas58female_43_whomakealivingontheirown."Idecidedto_44_

thecompanyafterIheardabouthowshemadeafortune,9,saidZumetMehmut,oneoftheworkersin

thecompany.4tIcanmakemoneyinthecompany_45_takinggoodcareofmyparentsandchildren.

GuliayishamMemetrecalledhowthePartychiefofXinjiang_46—hertohelpmorewomen

makeadifference."Hewasimpressedwithhowourcompany_47_innearlytwoyears.His

encouragementisasourceforthedevelopment,shesaid."Aswecomeintomoreincome,weare

expectingto_48—morewomenandincreasetheaveragesalary,9,sheaddedwithgreat_49_.”I

hopethatwithmodemtechnologyandequipment,wecansellour_50_totheworld.^^

31.A.sadB.seriousC.prettyD.energetic

32.A.inventedB.boughtC.wornD.designed

33.A.neverB.seldomC.frequentlyD.unwillingly

34.A.turningB.professionalC.finalD.difficult

35.A.handoverB.selloffC.takeoffD.hideaway

36.A.projectB.purposeC.lessonD.organization

37.A.ThoughB.AfterC.UntilD.Unless

38.A.enterB.manageC.introduceD.open

39.A.emotionsB.knowledgeC.effortsD.money

40.A.movingB.unbelievableC.impossibleD.funny

41.A.disappointedB.excitedC.nervousD.wonderful

42.A.withB.byC.includingD.from

43.A.studentsB.workersC.managersD.directors

44.A.joinB.visitC.ownD.support

45.A.untilB.becauseC.beforeD.while

46.A.forcedB.requiredC.encouragedD.informed

47.A.disappearedB.achievedC.survivedD.developed

48.A.trainB.hireC.fireD.change

49.A.curiosityB.patienceC.confidenceD.courage

50.A.productsB.designC.skillsD.faith

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ActiveChallenge

Weightlosscampforgirlsaged13-18inCanada

Location:

BeautifulBearCreekOutdoorCentrenearOttawaOntario

Season:July2-August28th

Capacity:40

Activitiesinclude

hiking,rafting,canoeing,yoga（瑜伽），cooking,campskills,mountainbiking,nutritionclasses,

swimming,fitnessclasses,etc

Choosewhatyoulike

ActiveChallengeisaweightlossprogramspeciallyforyoungwomen.Theburdenofbeing

overweightisheavierthanjusttheextrapounds.Weuseoutdooradventurestochallengethegirls,to

givethemsomethingtodrawstrengthfrom.

Becauseyou511belosingweightalongsideyoungwomenjustlikeyou,you511findnoonelaughing

atyouandyou'llhelpeachother.AtActiveChallengeyou'llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomen

ofyourownageandlearntolovenewadventurousactivities.

Unlikeanyotherweightlossprogram,ActiveChallengeisdesignedsoyou'llloseweightandhave

thestrategies（策略）andskillstokeeptheweightoffforever.ActiveChallengedoesnotputyouona

diet.WefollowtheCanadaFoodGuidetohealthyeatingandexerciseappropriateportion（一份）

control.Wehelpyoudevelophealthyhabits.

ThestaffatActiveChallengecombineexperiencedoutdooradventureprofessionalswithhighly

qualifiedclinicians.Allofusareabsolutelydevotedtohelpingyouachievelastingbehavioralchange

andweightloss.Mostofall,wearedevotedtohavingagreattimedoingit.

Pre-Camp:Uponregistration（注冊）inActiveChallenge,aregistrationpackagewillbesentoutto

youwithformstobecompletedbeforecampingaswellasprogrampreparationmaterials,an

introductiontoActiveChallengeandpre-programpersonalchallengingassignmentstogetyouonyour

waytowardahealthierself.

Post-Camp:Ourpostprogramisdesignedtokeepyoufocusedandremindyouofthegoalsthat

yousetduringthecamp.Afterthecampendswewillsendyouhomewithyourpersonalmealand

exerciseplanandkeepintouchwithyouforafullthreemonthsthroughletters,emailsandphonecalls,

trackingyourprogressandgivingyoustrategiesandsupport.

51.Outdooradventurousactivitiesareheldforgirls.

A.tofollowagooddietB.toloseweightquickly

C.tobuilduptheirhealthD.toincreasetheirconfidence

52.HowwillgirlsfeelabouttheatmosphereatActiveChallenge?

A.Lonelybutsafe.B.Coldbutexciting.

C.Friendlyandsupportive.D.Competitiveandchallenging.

53.Afterregistration,girls.

A.shouldgotobuytheprogrampreparationmaterials

B.willbeinformedhowtogetpreparedfortheprogram

C.shouldlearnsomeskillsandstrategiestoloseweight

D.willhavetofinishsomechallengingassignmentsathome

54.Thepost-camphelpwilllast.

A.untiltheendofNovember

B.untilthebeginningofthenextyear

C.untilgirlsachievesuccessintheirlives

D.untilgirlscankeeptheirweightoffforever

55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToexplainwhyActiveChallengeispopular.

B.Toshareskillsandstrategiesoflosingweight.

C.Toshowhowimportantlosingweightis.

D.ToinvitegirlstojoininActiveChallenge.

B

MelesWudimawasfiveyearsoldandbothhisparentsweredead.Heheadedtohisaunfs,butshe

hadsevenchildrenandcouldn'ttakehiminpermanently.SoonWudimaparticipatedinthestreet

economy,alongwithroughly10,000otherorphankidsinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia.Tosurvive,heshined

shoes,soldpeanutsandbegged.

Then,whenhewasaboutnine,WudimametMeheretWorku.

In1996,WorkuflewfromEdmonton,CanadatoherhometownofAddisAbabatovisithermother,

accompaniedbyherhusband,ScottSmillie,andtheirtwochildren,RebeccaandRachael.Thefamily

camewiththeintentionofhelpingstreet-involvedchildren,butwithoutasetplan.Itwasoneof

Rebecca'squestionsthatfinallypushedWorkuandSmillietoact."Whyaren'ttheywearingany

shoes?"sheaskedaboutkidsinthestreet.

WorkuleftEthiopiain1981onascholarshiptoGermany.FromGermanyshemovedtoEdmonton,

finishedherstudiesattheUniversityofAlberta,beganteaching,metSmillieandstartedafamily.She

gottheseopportunitiesthankstohereducation-agiftfromherfather,anEthiopiangeneral（將軍）.

Thefatherusedhisrelativewealthtopayforhiseightdaughtersandonesontoattendprivateschool,

wantingtoofferthemwhathisownsistersnevergot.Backthen,Ethiopia'sschoolenrollmentwasjust

25percent.WhenWorku'sfatherdied,hisfinalwish,shesays,wasforhischildrentosomedayreturn

tohelptheircountry.

AllEthiopianchildrencanattendgovernmentschools,butmanydon't.Uniforms,booksandother

expenses,poorhealthandbeingforcedintoworkareallbarriers.SmillieandWorkudecidedtofocuson

gettingstreet-involvedorphanchildrentoclass.Astheyearspassed,Workucontinuedtotravelbetween

CanadaandEthiopiatosupportWudimaanddozensofotherEthiopianstudents.

Now29,Wudimahasajobasatourguide."Someyoungpeopleareaddictedtodrugsorthey

becomepickpockets,9,hesays."Ifyouhaveschool,thafsagoodadvantagetokeepyourselffrom

everything.^^OfWorku,hesays,"She'slikemymother.9,

56.WhydidyoungWudimagetinvolvedinthestreeteconomy?

A.Hehadtomakehisownliving.

B.Hesawhugeprofitsintheeconomy.

C.Hewantedtohelptheorphankids.

D.Helikedtohelpwithhisaunfsbusiness.

57.WhomadeWorkustarttoputherkindintentionintopractice?

A.MelesWudima.B.ScottSmillie.

C.Herfather.D.Herdaughter.

58.WhatcanbelearntabouteducationinEthiopia?

A.Thegovernmentpaysmuchattentiontoit.

B.Governmentschoolsprovidefreebooksanduniforms.

C.Therearen'tenoughschoolsforalltheschool-agedchildren.

D.Manychildrenhavenomoney,timeorenergyforit.

59.WhatconclusioncanwedrawaboutWorku?

A.Sheovercamemanybarrierstogetaneducation.

B.Sheisthemostgiftedchildofherfather's.

C.Shehasliveduptoherfather^expectations.

D.Shehasachievedsuccessallbyherself.

60.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWudima?

A.HemustbegratefultoWorku.

B.HefeelsdependentonWorku.

C.Hehasdonesomethingreallybadbefore.

D.HewillfollowinWorku?sfootsteps.

C

Inwhattheyclaimisaworldfirst,researchersinJapanhavedevelopedchopsticksthat

artificiallycreatethetasteofsalt,aspartofeffortstoreducesodium（鈉）levelsinsomeofthe

country?smostpopulardishes.

Thechopsticksworkusingelectricalstimulationandamini-computerwornontheeater?s

wristband.Thedevicetransmitssodiumionsfromfood,throughthechopsticks,tothemouthwhere

theycreateasenseofsaltiness,saysHomeiMiyashita,aprofessoratMeijiUniversityinTokyo,

whoselaboratorycollaboratedwiththefoodanddrinkmanufacturerKirintodevelopthedevice.

Theteamplantoimprovethefirstdesignandhopetomakethechopsticksavailabletoconsumers

nextyear.

ThechopstickscouldfindareceptiveaudienceinJapan,wherethetraditionaldiettendstobe

highinsaltduetotheuseofcomponentssuchasmiso（味噌）andsoysauce.TheaverageJapanese

adultconsumesabout10gramsofsaltaday,doubletheamountrecommendedbytheWorldHealth

Organization.Thehealthministryhasproposedreducingdailysaltintaketoamaximumof7.5grams

formenand6.5gramsforwomen.

Thechopsticksuse“veryweakelectricity-notenoughtoaffectthehumanbody-toadjust

thefunctionofionssuchassodiumchloride（氯化鈉）andsodiumglutamate（含鈉谷氨酸）tochange

theperceptionoftastebymakingfoodseemtotastestrongerorweaker”,Kirinsaidinastatement.

MiyashitaandKirinsaidclinicaltestsonpeoplewhofollowalow-sodiumdiethadconfirmed

thatthedeviceenhancesthesaltytasteoflow-sodiumfoodbyabout1.5times.Highsaltintakecan

contributetohighbloodpressure,theleadingcauseofheartattacksandstrokes."Topreventthese

diseases,weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltwetake,^^saidKirinresearcherAiSato."Ifwetryto

avoidtakinglesssaltinaconventionalway,wewouldneedtosufferthepainofcuttingourfavourite

foodfromourdiet,orsuffereatingfoodwithverylittletaste."Miyashita'slabhasalsoinventeda

lickableTVscreenthatimitatestheflavoursofvariousfoods.

61.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howthechopstickswork.B.Whattheteamplanstodo.

C.Whatthedeviceisdesignedfor.D.Howasenseofsaltinessiscreated.

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword<4collaborated^^inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Competed.B.Negotiated.C.Cooperated.D.Corresponded.

63.Whatisadirectresultofthechopsticks?

A.Foodcanhaveweakerflavoursandlowersodium.

B.Low-sodiumfoodtastessaltierthanitactuallyis.

C.Thehealthministryhassuggestedreducingsaltintake.

D.Takinglesssaltmeanseatinglessfoodwithverylittletaste.

64.AccordingtoAiSato,thesechopsticksarebeneficialbecause.

A.theyexhibitthehighestachievementofMeijiUniversity

B.theycanhelplowertherisksofdevelopingcertaindiseases

C.theymakepeoplesufferlesswhileeatingsaltyfood

D.theyhelppeopleavoidtakinglesssaltinaconventionalway

65.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Japanconductsclinicaltestsonlow-sodiumdiets.

B.Japanesehigh-techsaltychopsticksgainpopularity.

C.Japaninventselectronicchopsticksmakingfoodtastesalty.

D.Japaneseresearchersreducesodiumlevelsinpopulardishes.

D

Thelastdecadesawtheriseofthefieldof"plantneurobiology（植物神經(jīng)生物學(xué)）That

debatablefieldisbasedontheideathatplants-whichdonotpossessbrains-handleinformationin

wayssimilartocomplicatedanimalnervoussystems.Thisthinkingimpliesthatplantscouldfeel

happinessorsorroworpain,makeintentionaldecisionsandevenpossessconsciousness.Butthe

chancesofthatare''effectivelyzero.”"There'snothingintheplantcomparabletothecomplexityofthe

animalbrain,9,saysTaiz,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz.

Someplantsarecapableofcomplicatedbehaviors.Forexample,woundedleavescansendwarning

signalstootherpartsoftheplant.Butplantsperformthesewithequipmentthafsverydifferentfromthe

nervoussystemsofanimals,nobrainrequired,Taizargues.Heandcolleaguespointoutmethodological

faultsinsomeofthestudiesthatclaimplantshavebrain-likecommandcentersandanimal-likenerve

cells.Butbeyondthedebateoverhowthesestudiesareconducted,Taiz'steamarguesthatplant

consciousnessdoesn'tevenmakesensefromanevolutionarypointofview.

"Complicatedanimalbrainsadvancedinparttohelpalivingbeingcatchamealandavoid

becomingone,“Taizsays."Butplantsarerootedtothegroundandrelyonsunlightforenergy,an

inactivelifestylethatdoesn'trequirequickthinkingoroutsmartingapredator（捕食者）一orthe

energeticallyexpensivenervoussystemsthatenablethosebehaviors.^^“Whatusewouldconsciousness

betoaplant?”Taizasks."Ifaplantworriedandsufferedwhenfacedwithathreat,itwouldbewasting

somuchenergythatitwouldn'thaveanylefttodoanythingaboutthatthreat,Taizsays.^Furthermore,

plantshaveplentytodowithouthavingtobeconscious,too.Withsunlight,carbondioxideandwater,

plantscreatethecompoundsthatsustainmuchoftherestoflifeonEarth,“Taizpointsout."Isn'tthat

enough?^^

66.Theriseof“plantneurobiology^^indicatesthat.

A.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatplantshavebrainsandnervoussystems.

B.Scientistsprovedthatplantscanhandleinformationlikeanimals.

C.Certainscientistsbelievethatplantsmaypossessconsciousness.

D.Thesciencecommunitybelievesinthepromisingfutureofstudyingit.

67.WhatisprobablyLincholTaiz'sopinionconcerningplants?

A.Plantspossessanimal-likenervoussystems.

B.Plantsperformcomplicatedbehaviorswithbrains.

C.Itisnotunderstandablethatplantshaveconsciousness.

D.Itisnecessaryforplantstodevelopbrainsforsurvival.

68.Whatdoestheunderlined"one"inParagraph3referto?

A.Apredator.B.Alivingbeing.C.Aninactiveplant.D.Ameal.

69.WhatisthepurposeofTaiz'swordsinParagraph3?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Tosupportanargument.D.Topresentafact.

70.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Life.C.Education.D.Science.

第n卷

注意事項:

i.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。

2.本卷共6小題，共35分。

第四部分：寫作

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewerelittle.Buthowmanyof

usactuallybecameone,orareatleastworkingtowardit?

Theadvice"Alwaysfollowyourdreams^^issomethingthatistypicallyeasiersaidthandone.

Butstill,thisistheonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarsonwantstosharewithherpeers.This

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