2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題教育部2024高考大綱：

閱讀理解部分“要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）理解主旨和要義；（2）理解文中具體信息；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；（4）作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理；（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。年份卷別體裁題目類型細(xì)節(jié)理解推理判斷詞句猜測(cè)主旨大意2023全國(guó)乙卷應(yīng)用文·記敘文說(shuō)明文·說(shuō)明文8610全國(guó)甲卷應(yīng)用文·記敘文說(shuō)明文·說(shuō)明文58112022全國(guó)乙卷應(yīng)用文·夾敘夾議文說(shuō)明文·說(shuō)明文7611全國(guó)甲卷應(yīng)用文·說(shuō)明文記敘文·夾敘夾議文9213新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文·說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文·說(shuō)明文67112021全國(guó)乙卷應(yīng)用文·說(shuō)明文記敘文·說(shuō)明文7512全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文·說(shuō)明文記敘文·議論文6612新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文·記敘文說(shuō)明文·議論文9312考情分析高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題考查方式詞義猜測(cè)題主旨大意題推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題的題型考察占比最大占閱讀理解總題量的60%左右，是最重要的得分點(diǎn)下列哪種為細(xì)節(jié)理解題A.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?B.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?C.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementistrue?D.TheChinesemeaningof“definition”hereis_________.1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題型常分為哪些？近三年高頻細(xì)節(jié)理解高頻題型為哪些？2.細(xì)節(jié)理解設(shè)問(wèn)方式有哪些？3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題選項(xiàng)特征是什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題1細(xì)節(jié)理解題型分類-思維導(dǎo)圖2細(xì)節(jié)理解題的常見設(shè)問(wèn)方式01.特殊疑問(wèn)句形式what,which,who,when,where,why（6ws）和howmuch/many等疑問(wèn)詞引出的問(wèn)題。02.判斷是非形式含有TRUE/FALSE/NotTRUE或EXCEPT等的判斷是非的問(wèn)題。此時(shí)要注意題干中是否有否定詞，如not,never等。

03.用“Accordingto”進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)形式。04.填空形式如The

biggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom_______.3細(xì)節(jié)理解題選項(xiàng)特征1、精確定位關(guān)鍵詞3、細(xì)致分析理解比對(duì)2、鎖定文中定位區(qū)域4、排除干擾，得出答案二、英語(yǔ)閱讀中細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧技法一直接信息題——定位比對(duì)找答案

直接信息題常以應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn)在考題中，涉及的話題有：廣告類、活動(dòng)安排類、書籍或電影介紹類、演出信息類等。設(shè)問(wèn)方式多為以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。解此類試題常用“定位比對(duì)”法。解題流程如下：1.直接信息題解題策略直接定位法2022全國(guó)甲卷閱讀A篇StDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.

Itpresentsliveentertainment,

includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.1.直接信息題解題策略直接定位法2021·新高考卷I閱讀BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.ReadMusicB.PlaythepianoC.SingsongsD.Fixtheinstruments.技法二間接信息題——同義轉(zhuǎn)換定答案

間接信息題常在記敘文、說(shuō)明文或議論文中考查，會(huì)涉及“人與自我”“人與社會(huì)”和“人與自然”三大主題語(yǔ)境。解此類試題常用“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”法。解題流程如下：2.間接信息題解題策略“分析、概括、歸納”法2022·全國(guó)甲·B篇

Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment，cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape，andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.2.間接信息題解題策略“分析、概括、歸納”法2021全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,DCDuration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforDCnewcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,DCinahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.2.間接信息題解題策略“分析、概括、歸納”法2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·34…ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtime…Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent’slove.C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby.技法三數(shù)字計(jì)算題——整合推算得答案

數(shù)字計(jì)算題一般會(huì)涉及時(shí)間、年齡、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，計(jì)算量都比較小，容易計(jì)算。但是英語(yǔ)閱讀中的數(shù)字計(jì)算必須要找出計(jì)算背后所隱含的信息。設(shè)問(wèn)方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑問(wèn)詞(組)開頭引出問(wèn)題。解此類試題常用“整合推算”法。解題流程如下：3.數(shù)字計(jì)算題解題策略加減乘除法2022年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀AAdmission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.

B.￡8.

C.￡12.

D.￡16.3.數(shù)字計(jì)算題解題策略加減乘除法2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀C

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1，000;Africa2，400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400.C.About2,400. D.About1,200.4.綜合信息題“分析、概括、歸納”法2021·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀AAllthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150，000.Opened：May1，1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107，601.Opened：October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September17，1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September24，1927.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.高頻動(dòng)詞：book=reserve=orderconduct=carryoutplease=amuse=entertainimprove=promoteguarantee=ensuredocument=recordpreserve=protectruin=destroy=damage=violatedeclare=announce=informdivide=separate=partwith三、高頻同義詞高頻動(dòng)詞：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achievedelay=putoff=postponegive=supply=provide=offerignore=turnone’sbacktooveruse=abuseencourage=motivate=stimulate=spurreject=refuse=turn

down=declinereceive=acceptsee=observe=notice=spotsearch=explore高頻動(dòng)詞：connect=link=relate=associateexplode=blowoutdiscourage=frustraterent=hireprove=turnoutremove=getridofadmire=appreciatepossess=owndecide=determine=resolvetodoget=obtain=acquire=gain=possess高頻名詞：data=statisticsnovel=fictionfeature=characteristicscareer=occupationmanners=etiquettegratitude=appreciationexperiement=trialpersonality=characterstress=pressureorigin=pioneer高頻名詞：circumstance=environment=atmosphereopportunity=chancecreation=innovationcomment=remark=review(makeacommenton)achievement=recognitionoption=choice=selectionmaterial=resourceluggage=baggage=packagerule=regulation=principle高頻名詞：direction=discipline=guidelinecolleague=coworkeressay=passage=article=textapproach=way=method=means高頻形容詞、副詞：delicious=tastyattentive=focusedoriginal=initialfinal=eventualobvious=evident=Strikingaccurate=exactoutstanding=brilliant=excellent=remarkable=distinctiveauthentic=true=genuinethrilling=frighteningthrilled=excited高頻形容詞、副詞：average=ordinary=common=universaltime-honored=hasalonghistorydull=boringdaring=braveextra=additionalglad=pleased=delightedtouched=movedsignificant=vital=key=essential=primary=elementaryaccessible=available=athandappropriate=proper=suitable高頻形容詞、副詞：appealing=attractiveimmediately=quickly=atonce=intime=hurriedly(hurry)rarely=hardly=seldomapproximately=about=nearly=almost=practicallycomplex=complicatedsafe=secure高頻短語(yǔ)：aheadoftime=inadvance=previousplacesofinterest=touristattractionresultin=leadto=contributetobeaccustomedto=beusedtodoingmeet/satisfy/fulfillone’sdemand/requirement/needprevent...from=keep...from=stop...fromjoinin=takepartin=participatein=involvein=beengagedingetreadyfor=bepreparedforfocuson=concentrateontransformAintoB=turnAintoB高頻短語(yǔ)：inthelongterm=inthelongrunin...sense=inaway=tosomedegree=atsomepointholdonto=insisttakeaction=takemeasures=takestepstokeepintouchwith=contactinsomerespect=tosomedegree=atsomepointdealwith=cop