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Unit5Water第2課時(shí)(kèshí)ReadingModule3Naturalelements廣東(guǎngdōng)學(xué)導(dǎo)練七年級(jí)下冊(cè)配上海教育版第一頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。Unit5Water第2課時(shí)(kèshí)Read課前預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子,每空一詞1.I’m________________________________________(一滴水).2.I________________________________________(穿過(guò)管道)underthestreetsandnowI’mhere.3.________________________________________(記得不要浪費(fèi)(làngfèi))orpolluteme.4.Isthis______________________________(終點(diǎn))yourjourney?5.________________________________________(是……的時(shí)間了)peopletocleanme.adropofwatertravelledthroughthepipesRemembernottowastetheendofIt’sthetimefor第二頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。課前預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子,每空一詞adr二、漢譯英1.水龍頭是開(kāi)著的。________________________________________________2.多拉環(huán)顧四周,但是那兒一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。________________________________________________3.他們將我清理干凈(gānjìng)并且加入一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)。________________________________________________4.我將會(huì)進(jìn)入河里,并再一次進(jìn)入海里。________________________________________________5.多拉關(guān)上了水龍頭,離開(kāi)了浴室。________________________________________________Thetapwason.Doralookedaround,buttherewasnoonethere.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.I’llgointotheriverandthenintotheseaagain.Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.第三頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。二、漢譯英Thetapwason.Doralooke要點(diǎn)精講【1】“Turnthattapoff,”saidanangryvoice.一個(gè)憤怒的聲音說(shuō)道:“關(guān)掉那個(gè)水龍頭?!薄居梅ā縯urnoff“關(guān)掉;關(guān)閉”,反義詞是turnon“打開(kāi)”。注意:off/on是副詞,其后接名詞(míngcí)時(shí),名詞(míngcí)放在off/on的前后均可,接代詞時(shí),必須放在turn和off/on的中間?!纠洹縏helightisabittooharsh.Pleaseturnitoff.那燈光有點(diǎn)太刺眼,請(qǐng)把它關(guān)掉。It’stimeforthenews.PleaseturnontheTV.新聞時(shí)間到了,請(qǐng)打開(kāi)電視機(jī)。第四頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。要點(diǎn)精講【1】“Turnthattapoff,”【拓展】(1)turnon=switchon,意為“擰開(kāi)(電器);打開(kāi)(水源、煤氣、電源等)”。Pleaseturnontheradio.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)打開(kāi)。(2)turnoff=switchoff,意為“關(guān)掉(電器);關(guān)上(水源、煤氣、電源等)”。HaveyouturnedofftheTV?你關(guān)電視(diànshì)了嗎?(3)turnup意為“調(diào)高(音量或熱度)”。Iturnedthevolumeup.我把音量調(diào)大了。(4)turndown意為“調(diào)低(音量或熱度)”。Hekeptturningthecentralheatingdown.他不斷地調(diào)低中央暖氣系統(tǒng)的溫度。第五頁(yè),共21頁(yè)?!就卣埂康谖屙?yè),共21頁(yè)?!緫?yīng)用】(1)你能把電視聲音(shēngyīn)調(diào)低一點(diǎn)嗎?Canyou______________theTVabit?(2)當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈。______________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.【2】DoyouknowwhereIcomefrom?你知道我是從哪兒來(lái)的嗎?【用法】此句含有由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,whereIcomefrom在整個(gè)句子中作賓語(yǔ),where之后用陳述句語(yǔ)序。where之后有時(shí)也可直接接動(dòng)詞不定式,并可與相應(yīng)的賓語(yǔ)從句互換。turndownTurnoff第六頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。【應(yīng)用】turndownTurnoff第六頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。【例句】Iknowwhereyourhomeworkis.我知道你的作業(yè)在哪里。CanyouguesswhereTomisgoingtonextmonth?你能猜猜湯姆下個(gè)月去哪兒?jiǎn)?Doyouknowwhereweshouldgonext?=Doyouknowwheretogonext?你知道下一步我們(wǒmen)該去哪里嗎?【應(yīng)用】()Idon’tremember______thebookyesterday.A.wheredidIput B.whereIputC.whereIshouldputB第七頁(yè),共21頁(yè)?!纠洹緽第七頁(yè),共21頁(yè)?!?】Thenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.然后到人們(rénmen)清潔我的時(shí)間了?!居梅ā縄t’stime(forsb.)todosth.意為“是(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了;(某人)該做某事了”,相當(dāng)于It’stimeforsth.?!纠洹縄t’stimeforustohaveclass.=It’stimeforclass.到上課的時(shí)間了?!緫?yīng)用】()It’stimeforthestudents______attheschoolgate.A.gathering B.togather C.gatherB第八頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。【3】Thenitwastimeforpeople課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式(xíngshì)填空1.“Turnthattapoff,”Tomsaid__________(angry).2.Thewater__________(drop)intoariverandranintoareservoirfromthecloud.3.Itwastimeforstudents________(clean)theirdesks.4.Remember__________(notwaste)thewater.5.Wecannotlivewithoutwater,soitisvery__________(value).6.Idrankalotofwaterbecausethedishwasvery__________(salt).angrilydroppedtocleannottowastevaluablesalty第九頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式(xíngshì)填空7.MarieCurieisoneofthegreatest__________(chemical)intheworld.8.Thedish__________(be)toosweetifweaddmoresugar.9.There__________(be)somemilkandtwoapplesinthefridge.10.Havingabathuses__________(much)waterthantakingashower.chemistswillbeismore第十頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。7.MarieCurieisoneofthe二、閱讀(yuèdú)理解Doyouknowhowtherainforms?Therainiswater.Mostofthewaterintheworldisinoceans,riversandlakes.Thetiny(極小的)waterintheaircomesfromthere.Doyouknowhowthishappens?ThewatercycleoftheEarthbeginswithachangeintemperature.WhentheSunheatstheEarth,waterfromoceans,lakesandriversevaporates(蒸發(fā)).Itturnsintovapourandrisesintotheair.Finally,cloudsformandthewaterdropsbacktotheEarthasrain.Therainflowsintorivers,oceansorlakesagain.Thisisthewatercycle.第十一頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。二、閱讀(yuèdú)理解第十一頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。Condensation(冷凝(lěngníng))alsoplaysanimportantroleinthewatercycle.Theairfarupintheskyisverycold.WhenthewarmairrisesfromtheEarthandmeetsthecoldair,alotofdroplets(小水滴)form.Thisiscondensation.Whenthewaterdropsaretooheavytobeintheair,theyfalloutofthecloudsasrain.TherainrunsintotheEarth’soceans,riversandlakes.Thenthecyclestartsalloveragain!()1.Wheredoesthetinywaterintheaircomefrom?A.Therain. B.Thevapour.C.Theoceans,riversandlakes. D.TheSun.C第十二頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。Condensation(冷凝(lěngníng))a()2.______isanecessaryprocessforthewatercycle.A.Thevapour B.CondensationC.Therain D.Theclouds()3.Whatmakesthewatercyclebecomepossible?A.Theriver. B.TheSun.C.Thechangeintemperature. D.Therain.()4.Whentheraindropsandrunsintotheoceans,riversorlakes,______startsalloveragain.A.thecondensation B.thedropletsC.thewatercycle D.theevaporationBCC第十三頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。()2.______isanecessar課后作業(yè)一、根據(jù)教材(jiàocái)P59的課文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面短文,每空一詞Doratalkedtoa1.__________ofwaterinthe2.__________.ThedropofwatertoldDoratoturn3.__________the4.__________becauseshewaswastingwater.IttoldDoraitsstory.Itwasina5.__________,thendroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.People6.__________some7.__________toittomakeitclean.Afterthat,ittravelledthroughthe8.__________underthestreetsandcametoDora’shome.Waterisvery9.__________,soitaskedDoranottowasteor10.__________it.dropbathroomofftapcloudaddedchemicalspipesvaluablepollute第十四頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。課后作業(yè)一、根據(jù)教材(jiàocái)P59的課文內(nèi)容二、選擇(xuǎnzé)填空()1.Riversandlakesmightdry________insomeplaces.A.out B.off C.up ()2.—Theteacherlooksvery________.—Yes.Heislooking________atJim.What’swrong?A.angry;angrily B.angrily;angrily C.angrily;angry()3.—Whynotcleanthewashroom________thewastewater?—That________likeagoodidea.A.in;looks B.at;sounds C.with;soundsCAC第十五頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。二、選擇(xuǎnzé)填空CAC第十五頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。()4.—Yourmotherwas________justnow.Whathappened?—Iforgottoturn________thetapafterbrushingmyteeth.A.angry;on B.pleased;on C.angry;off()5.—Ann,youshouldn’t________yourtimewatchingTV.Youshouldgoanddoyourhomework.—OK,Dad.Iwill________theTV.A.waste;turnon B.use;turnup C.waste;turnoff()6.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemathisevening?—________.A.No,thanks B.Idon’tthinksoC.Yes,I’dlovetoCCC第十六頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。()4.—Yourmotherwas_____()7.Thesoupisnotsweetenough.Please________some________it.A.add;sugarto B.add;sugarin C.add;salton()8.—Insummer,itisverycooltogo________theforest.—Thatisright.ButIliketoswim________theriverintheafternoon.A.through;across B.across;throughC.through;cross()9.—Thedriverdrives________fast.—Yes,________isdangeroustodothat.A.abit;that B.alittle;that C.abit;itAAC第十七頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。()7.Thesoupisnotsweete()10.—Bill,yourroomissodirty.Canyoutidyit________?—OK,I________doitatonce.A.up;will B.on;can C.off;must三、閱讀(yuèdú)理解Everybodywantstobehealthy.Herearethreepiecesofadviceforyoutokeephealthy.First,foodisveryimportant.Therearemanykindsofhealthyfood.Youcanhavebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdonoteattoomuchchocolateorcandy.TheyarenotA第十八頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。()10.—Bill,yourroomissohealthyfood.Healthyfoodhelpsyougrowhealthilyandmakesyoustrongandhappy.Thereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Second,sportscanalsohelpyoukeephealthy.Youwillfeelrelaxedandcomfortableafterdoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,runningorswimming.Sportscanhelpyoubuildyourbody.Third,goodhabitsarehelpful,too.Gotobedearly,getupearlyanddrinkmorewatereveryday.Don’tbelazy.Rememberallthesethingsandyouwillbehealthyandhappy.第十九頁(yè),共21頁(yè)。healthy

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