英語食品安全

演講人：日期：英語食品安全目錄IntroductionBasicknowledgeoffoodsafetyEnglishFoodSafetyRegulationsandStandardsEnglishFoodSafetySupervisionandTestingEnglishFoodSafetyRiskAssessmentandEarlyWarningEnglishfoodsafetyeducationandpromotion01IntroductionPurposeandbackgroundRobustfoodsafetymeasureshelpmaintainpublictrustinthefoodindustryandthegovernment'sabilitytoprotectcitiesfromharmMaintainingpublictrustTheprimarygoalofEnglishfoodsafetyregulationsistoensurethatallfoodisproduced,processed,andsoldinEnglandissafetoeatandofhighqualityEnsuringthesafetyandqualityoffoodFoodsafetyiscriticalforprotectingconsumersfromfoodborneillnessesandotherhealthhazardsProtectingconsumers'healthPreventingfoodborneillnesses01Foodsafetymeasureshelppreventthespreadoffoodborneillnesses,whichcanhaveserioushealthsequencesforconsumersEnsuringfairtradepractices02Bysettingstandardsforfoodproductionandprocessing,foodsafetyregulationshelpensurefairtradepracticesandcompetitioninthefoodindustrySupportingeconomicdevelopment03AstrongfoodsafetysystemsupportstheeconomicdevelopmentofthefoodindustrybypromotingexportsandencodinginvestmentTheimportanceoffoodsafety010203AholisticapproachEnglishfoodsafetyregulationstakeaholisticapproachtofoodsafety,consideringallstagesofthefoodchainfromfarmtoforkRiskbasedregulationEnglishfoodsafetyregulationsarebasedonriskassessmentandmanagementprinciples,focusingonidentifyingandmitigatinghazardsthroughoutthefoodsystemContinuousimprovementTheEnglishfoodsafetysystemiscommittedtocontinuousimprovement,adaptingtonewscientificevidence,technologicaladvancements,andchangingconsumerdemandsTheConceptofEnglishFoodSafety02BasicknowledgeoffoodsafetyBiologicalalignmentThisincludesbacteria,viruses,parasites,fungi,andtheirtoxinsThesemicroorganismscancausefoodborneillnessesiftheyarepresentinsignificantnumbersoriftheyproduceharmfultoxinsChemicalcontainmentThisoccurswhenhazardouschemicals,suchaspests,veterinarydrugs,heavymetals,orindustrialchemicals,containfoodPhysicalalignmentThisreferstothepresenceofforeignobjectsinfood,suchasglass,metalfragments,stones,anddirtTypesoffoodcontaminationImprovefoodhandlingThisincludesnotwashinghandsproperlybeforehandlingfood,usingcontinuedutensilsorequipment,orstoringfoodatincorrecttemperaturesThisoccurswhenbacteriaorothermicroorganismsaretransferredfromonefoodtoanother,boththroughcontactwithrawmeat,poultry,orseafoodEatingfoodthathasbeencoordinatedwithharshbacteria,viruses,ortoxinscancausefoodpoisoningCrossconclusionConsumingcoordinatedfoodThecausesoffoodpoisoningKeepinghands,utensils,equipment,andfoodsurfacescleanisessentialtopreventthespreadofmicroorganismsCleanlinessKeepingrawandcookedfoodsseparatetopreventcrosscontaminationSeparationCookingfoodthoroughlytokillharmfulbacteriaandothermicroorganismsCookingStoringfoodatcorrectculturestopreventthegrowthofmicroorganismsChillingBasicprinciplesoffoodhygiene03EnglishFoodSafetyRegulationsandStandardsEnglandlandstointernationalfoodsafetyregulationssetbyorganizationssuchastheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)Theseregulationscoverareassuchasfoodhygiene,foodadditives,andconsecutivelimits,ensuringthesafetyoffoodproductsforconsumersworldwideEnglandalsoparticipatesininternationalforumsandcollaborationstosharebestpracticesandstayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsinfoodsafetyInternationalFoodSafetyRegulationsEnglandhasitsownsetofdomesticfoodsafetyregulationsthatareenforcedbytheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)Theseregulationscoverareassuchasfoodlabeling,foodhygiene,andthehandlingoffoodincidentsTheFSAalsoprovidesguidanceandadvicetofoodbusinessestohelpthemcomplywiththeregulationsandensurethesafetyoftheirproductsDomesticfoodsafetyregulationsEnglandhasarobustsystemoffoodsafetystandardsthatarebasedonriskassessmentsandscientificevidenceThesestandardscoverallstagesofthefoodchain,fromfarmtofork,andincluderequirementsforfoodproduction,processing,packaging,storage,anddistributionThestandardsalsotakeintoaccountthespecificneedsofvulnerablegroups,suchaschildren,theelderly,andthosewithcentralhealthconditions,toensurethattheirfoodissafeandnutritiousEnglishFoodSafetyStandards04EnglishFoodSafetySupervisionandTestingEnsuringfoodsafetyandqualitythroughthedevelopmentandenforcementofregulationsandstandardsInvestigatingandrespondingtofoodsafetyincidentsandbreakthroughsConductingregularinspectionsandauditsoffoodproductionandprocessingfacilitiesProvidingguidanceandsupporttofoodbusinessesoncompliancewithfoodsafetyregulationsResponsibilitiesofregulatoryauthoritiesChemicaltestingAnalyzingfoodsamplesforhazardouschemicals,pollutants,andadditivesSensorevaluationAssessingtheappearance,taste,small,andtextureoffoodtodetectanyabnormalitiesAllergentestingIdentifyingthepresenceofallergensinfoodtoprotectindividualswithallergiesMicrobiologicaltestingDetectingthepresenceofharmfulbacteria,viruses,andothermicroorganismsinfoodsamplesMethodsforfoodsafetytestingHandlingofUnqualifiedFoodWithdrawingfromthemarketRemovingunqualifiedfoodfromsaleandpreventingitfromenteringthefoodchainConstructionofunqualifiedfoodEnsuringthatunsafefoodisdestroyedinasafeandenvironmentallyfriendlywayInvestigatingthecauseDeterminingtherootcauseofthefoodsafetyissueandtakingcorrectivemeasurestopreventrecurrenceProvidinginformationtoconsumersNotifyingthepublicofthefoodsafetyissueandadvisingthemonhowtoprotectthemselves05EnglishFoodSafetyRiskAssessmentandEarlyWarningThisinvolvesidentifyingbiological,chemical,andphysicalhazardsthatmaybepresentinfoodHazardIdentificationThisstepinvolvesevaluatingthenatureoftheidentifiedhazards,includingtheirseverityandlikelihoodofoccurrenceHazardcharacterizationThisassessesthepotentialexposureofconsumerstotheidentifiedhazards,consideringfactorssuchasconsumptionpatternsandfoodprocessingmethodsExposureAssessmentThefinalstepinvestmentscombiningtheinformationfromthepreviousstepstocharacterizetheoverallriskposedbythehazardsRiskcharacterizationMethodsofriskassessmentRiskwarningmechanismRegularmonitoringandsurveillanceoffoodproductionandsupplychainsareconductedtoidentifypotentialrisksMonitoringandSurveillanceEffectivecommunicationchannelsareestablishedtoseparateriskinformationtorelevantstakeholders,includingconsumers,industry,andgovernmentagenciesRiskCommunicationEarlywarningsystemsareestablishedtodetectandrespondtoemergingriskspromptlyEarlyWarningSystemsRiskmanagementdecisionsarebasedonscientificriskassessmentsandconsiderthepotentialimpactonpublichealthRiskBasedDecisionMakingRiskwarningmechanismPreventiveControlsPreventivecontrolsareimplementedtoidentifyorreducehazardsinfoodproductionandprocessingenvironmentsCorrectiveActionsWhenrisksareidentified,correctiveactionsaretakentoaddresstherootcausesandpreventfutureoccurrencesRecallandWithdrawingIncaseswherefoodisfoundtoposeasignificantrisktopublichealth,recallandwithdrawalproceduresareinitiatedtoremovetheproductfromthemarketRiskresponsemeasuresRiskresponsemeasuresEmergencyResponseEmergencyresponseplansaredevelopedandimplementedtomanagefoodsafetyincidentseffectivelyandminimizetheirimpactonpublichealth06EnglishfoodsafetyeducationandpromotionDisseminateinformationonfoodsafetyrisksandpreventionmeasuresthroughvariouschannels,suchasgovernmentagencies,nongovernmentorganizations,andthemediaRaisepublicawarenessoftheimportanceoffoodsafetythroughcampaigns,events,andsocialmediaplatformsEnhanceindividualstoactivelyparticipateinfoodsafetytrainingandeducationprogramstoimprovetheirknowledgeandskillsEnhancepublicawarenessoffoodsafety要點三Developan