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組合訓(xùn)練一(A)

歩寸應(yīng)《夯基提能作業(yè)本》起始頁碼239頁

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

(2020新高考山東模擬)

WhygotoMadrid?

Theremaybeaslightchill(寒;令)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround

15℃inMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmore

attractivearetheculturalevents.

AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,

Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacionMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.

Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.

Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)

興)painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPrado

atPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.

Howtogo?

ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristo,Edinburgh,

Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiabineforces

fromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;Air

EuropafliesfromGatwick.

Barajasairportis13kmnortheastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrains

onMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitplexwithatleastone

changeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoany

stationinthecitycentreis?.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutes

aroundtheclock;€5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakes

halfthetime.Aflatrateof€30coversmostofcentralMadrid.

willtheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?

23March.11May.

24June.5October.

airlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?

A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.

Europa.Airways.

isthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?

ataxi.

acitybus.

Metroline8.

theairportexpressbus.

客答案

[語篇解讀]本文為應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了西班牙的首都馬德里是一個旅游、文化中

心城市;還介紹了旅游路線及馬德里巴拉哈斯機場地鐵、公交、出租車等為一體的

強大運轉(zhuǎn)能力。

1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞Picasso定位信息句在文章第二段,由Itruns

until11May可知,答案選Bo

2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干信息flightsfromManchestertoMadrid可以定位信息

句在Howtogo?中。由第四段中的RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted可知,

答案選B項。

3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干信息thefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajas

airport可知答案在最后一段中根據(jù)文中信息可知,地鐵8號線花費大約30分鐘機

場快線巴士花費40分鐘,而由Ataxitakeshalfthetime.可以推知,岀租車花費僅20

分鐘(機場快線巴士用時的一半),故選A項。

B

(2019廣東茂名綜合測試,B)

Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crown

coinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswould

meanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshe

reallyneededit.

WhenIgotmarriedin1970,myhusbandwhohadheardthisstoryobtaineda1937

crownformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywalletandIhavealwayshadenoughfor

myneeds.

Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimespartlythroughexternal矽卜部的)circumstances

andpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,

evengivenherfoodandtriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeen

asolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.

Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless.Ithenthought

abouthowthecrown,areminderofanother'scareandlove,hadprotectedmesoIwent

tothebankforalOOdollarbill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100

inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn'thaveawalletsosheputthemoney

inalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter.feelrich

andthankyoufbrbeingagoodfriend/7shesaidandwewerebothabitteary.

Thereasonfbrpassingthisonisnottopraiseanygenerosityonmypartbutto

showthepowerof/zrandomactsofkindness”.Iwenthomeandrememberedalittle

walletIhadthatI'dneverusedandthought,"I'llgivethattomyfriend/'Iopenedit

andinsidefound$100.Theuniverseisveryjustandifyourheartisopenthereward

alwayses.

didthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor'sfathermeantohermother?

concernforher.

pityandprotectionforher.

careandlovefbrher.

prideandrespectforher.

didtheauthor'sfriendkeepthelOOdollarbill?

thebackofherwallet.

alittlepencilcase.

thepocketofherraincoat.

thelayerofhersuitcase.

canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

authorbecamerichallofasudden.

author'sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.

author'sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.

authorfeltunfbrtablewhenreceivingthebill.

canbethebesttitleforthetext?

hardlifehelptoafriend

crowncoingiftfrommyfather

造案

[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。文章以一枚硬幣為線索講述了發(fā)生在作者父母、作者

與丈夫和朋友之間的故事,展示了人與人之間的關(guān)爰。

4.C細節(jié)理解題。由題干中的1937crowncoin…mean可定位到原文第一段。根據(jù)

該段最后一句Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotected…可知,爸爸

給媽媽硬幣的目的是對媽媽表示關(guān)爰。故選C。

5.B細節(jié)理解題。由題干可定位到文章第四段。根據(jù)其中的sosheputthemoneyin

alittlepencilcase可知,作者的朋友把錢放在一個小鉛筆盒里了。故選Bo

6.B推理判斷題。由最后一段第二句可知選及

7.C主旨大意題。文章通過一枚硬幣展開故事,硬幣是文章的線索,故選C。

C

(2019山西大學(xué)附中高三4月模塊診斷)

Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsare

important.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildren

receivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhen

theysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthe

brain.Thereareahundredtrillion(萬彳乙)connectionsinthebrainofathreeyearoldchild.

ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferent

soundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyheard

differentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmubaba.Thisisthepattern

“ABB”.Anotherorderwasmubage.Thisisthepattern"ABC”.Theimages

showedthatthepartofthebrainresponsiblefbrspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe

"ABB"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferent

patterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.

Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisbuildingblocks

ofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,“shesays."Ifsomethingisat

thebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isvery

differentfrom"ThebearcaughtJohn.'"

ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredby

televisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones—nomatterhow

educational—doesn'tappeartobeenoughfbrchildren'sbraindevelopment.They

carriedoutastudyofninemontholdAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroup

who'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecond

groupwhowerebroughtfacetofacewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahuge

difference.Thebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilar

Chinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabieslearnednothing.

makesconnectionsinababy'sbrain?

ahigherIQ.

newinformation.

baby'searlyage.

connectionswithotherbabies.

didJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?

identifydifferentsoundpatterns.

ordersarerelevanttomeanings.

canwellunderstanddifferentwords.

certainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.

doestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?

isimportantinlearninglanguages.

ordershavedifferentmeanings.

languageshavedifferentgrammar,

havedifferentsounds.

isthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?

shouldn'twatchalotoftelevision.

todifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies'brains.

languageshelpbabies'brainsdevelop.

municationimprovesbabies'braindevelopment.

?答案

[語篇解讀]本文為科普類說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),嬰兒最初幾年的經(jīng)歷對大腦發(fā)育很重

要,但媒介信息輸入對孩子大腦發(fā)育效果不明顯,最有效的是面對面的語言輸入。

8.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearand

feelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.可知,嬰丿Li?

過看、聽、摸等途徑接收到不同信息,這可以讓大腦不同部分形成聯(lián)系,故B項正確。

9.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尤其是Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifference

betweendifferentpatterns.一句可知,實驗表明,嬰兒在聽到“ABB"聲音模式時,負

責(zé)語言能力的大腦區(qū)域比聽到〃ABC〃聲音模式時更加活躍,這說明嬰兒的大腦可

以區(qū)別不同的聲音模式,故選A。

10.B句意猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的somethingisatthebeginningorattheend,it

makesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear/isverydifferentfrom'Thebear

caughtJohn/"可知,有些東西放在句首和句尾會有很大的不同,比如"John抓住了

熊〃和〃熊抓住了John〃的意思是不一樣的,由此可知單詞位置對于語言來說很重

要,單詞順序不同,意思不同。

11.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhave

foundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,or

smartphones—nomatterhoweducational—doesn'tappeartobeenoughforchildren's

braindevelopment.可知,通過電視、有聲書、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和智能等媒介的語言教學(xué),無論

教育意義多大,對于嬰兒大腦發(fā)育都是不夠的根據(jù)下文可知,面對面的語言輸入才

有效,故D項正確。

D

(2019湖南長郡中學(xué)二模)

IntheUnitedStates,expertsarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionprocess

inhighereducation.

TheNationalCenterforEducationalStatistics(orNCES)reportedthattheU.S.

collegesanduniversitiesreceivedmorethan9millionapplicationsbetween2013and

2014andadmittedmorethan5millionstudents.Buttheproblemisnotinthenumber

ofstudents,anewreportsays.Thereportiscalled"TurningtheTide—MakingCaring

mon

Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajor

problems.DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicy.

Hesaysthatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfromstudentswhen

theyapply.

Schoolsusuallyrequireanessaydescribingastudent5sinterestsorwhytheywant

tostudyatthatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersdescribingwhya

studentisagoodcandidate.But,Hawkinssays,schoolsaremostconcernedwitha

student'shighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.

TheEducationConservancyisanorganizationthatfightstomakehighereducation

equalandavailable.LloydThackeristheExecutiveDirectoroftheEducation

Conservancy,sayingthatthecollegeadmissionprocesshaschangedalot.

“Overthepast30years,collegeadmissionshavebeemoreplex."Hesaysthat

rankingsystemsforcollegesanduniversitiesareabigpartoftheproblem.

U.S.NewsandWorldReportisamediapanythatcreatesalistofwhatitcalls

“America'sBestColleges”.Thepanybasesthelistoninformationcollectedfrom

collegesanduniversitiesacrossthecountry.Thisinformationincludesresultsof

standardizedtestsliketheSATfromallofaschoofsstudents.Higheraveragetest

resultshelpputschoolshigheronthelist.

Thackerclaims,"Toomanystudentsarelearningtodowhateverittakesinorder

togetahead,evenifthatmeanssacrificingtheirownindividuality,theirhealth,their

happinessandbehavior..//

“Theimpactonstudentsandonparentsisthatcollegeisallaboutwhereyougo.

Therankhasnothingtodowiththequalityofeducationthatgoesonatthecollege//

TheHarvardreportstatesthatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionprocessisby

changingcollegeapplications.

choosingstudents,collegesanduniversitiesattachgreatestimportanceto.

teachers9opinions

personalinterests

academicperformance

reasonsforapplication

mediapanyrankstheschoolsonthebasisof.

'attitudetowardstheschools

ratesofitsgraduates

schools9teachingquality

liketestresults

ofthefollowingdoesLloydThackerprobablyagreewith?

aresupposedtoadmitmoreandmorestudents.

isnecessarytoapplyforaproperuniversitybyreferringtotherank.

islittlerelationshipbetweencolleges'rankandthequalityofeducation.

bettertheapplicants,gradesare,themorelikelytheywillbeadmitted.

ofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

RankingsMatteraGreatDeal

LooktoChangeAdmissionDifference

'AdmissionProcessMakesaDifference

ResultsDetermineStudents9Fate

造案

[語篇解讀]美國一些專家呼吁對美國的大學(xué)招生制度進行改革,他們列舉了現(xiàn)行

制度存在的缺點,也指岀了改革的方向。

12.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的schoolsaremostconcernedwitha

student'shighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults可知,高校在選擇學(xué)生時更加

注重學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績。故選C項。

13.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的basesthelistoninformation及Thisinformation

includesresultsofstandardizedtestsliketheSAT可知,傳媒公司基于包含標準化考試

的結(jié)果的信息對高校進行排名。故選D項。

14.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Therankhasnothingtodowiththequality

ofeducationthatgoesonatthecollege.可推知,學(xué)校的排名和其教育質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系

不大。故選C項。

15.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的描述,美國高等教育的招生過程中存在問題,專家呼

吁對此進行改變。故選B項。

組合訓(xùn)練一(B)

盛寸應(yīng)《夯基提能作業(yè)本》起始頁碼241頁

I.七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

(2020新高考山東模擬)

TheHotelWakeupCallGetsPersonal

Here'sawakeupcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyour

phoneinthemorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.

Theywon'teinandkissyougoodmorning.]

Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuiltinalarm

clocks.2Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawakeupcallis

unanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,an

employeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.

AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowake

youup.3

Hotelshavealwaystakenthewakeupcallseriously.4Ifyoudon'tgetyour

callwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.

Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawakeupcall.Astudyof285guestsat

CrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawakeupcallveryimportant.

5Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dget

wasaringandsilence.Intheeverpetitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,many

hotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewakeupcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordings

ofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldinpersonsystemofwakeup

calls.

theymightbringyoucoffee.

youdon'tanswer,you'llgetawakeupknock.

Plaza,forinstance,hasawakeupcallguarantee.

thewakeupcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.

hotelgets15to30requestsfbrwakeupcallseachday.

humanwakeupcallisawaytopersonalizeaguesfsstay.

guestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff

1.2.3.4.5.

喑案

[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。本文介紹了酒店的叫醒服務(wù)由僅僅是打的傳統(tǒng)模

式轉(zhuǎn)變成如今更加人性化的叫醒服務(wù)。

1.A考查段尾句以及邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)本段首句中的Here'sawakeupcall以及題空

前句中的主語They可知,他們不會進來吻你早安,但是他們可能會給你帶來咖啡。

2.F考查段中主旨句。根據(jù)下文舉的例子可知,人性化的叫醒服務(wù)是體現(xiàn)對客人貼

心服務(wù)的一種方式。

3.B考查段尾句以及邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容"在文華東方酒店,是一個人而不是

一個自動化系統(tǒng)會打叫醒你"與B項內(nèi)容"如果你不接聽,你會聽到一個叫醒

你的敲門聲"存在遞進關(guān)系。

4.C考查段中解釋句。該空是對主題句的進一步解釋。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容以及關(guān)鍵詞

CrownPlaza的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)可知,皇冠假日酒店有一個叫醒服務(wù)的保證。

5.D考查段首主題句。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedto...Thenall

you'dgetwasaringandsilence.可知,D項內(nèi)容符合。

n.完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

Ireceived3missedcallsfromanumberIdidn'trecognizetoday.I1itwas

aboutanaccidentIhadrecently.Iwasreadytoanswer2whenthenumbercalled

a4thtime.3JwasaskedifIwasJessicaandifIhad4anything.IsaidI

didn'tandaskedwhoitwas.

ItwasamancalledDarren5wasbehindmeintheshopthismorning.AsIwas

leaving,mypurse6.Hepickeditupand7,buthecouldn'tseemeanymore.

Sohecalledthenumberinsideit.

Ihavejustbeento8himtogetmypurseback,onlytofindoutDarrenis_9

andlivesroughinthestreetsofCardiff.Heevenapologizedfortakingoutsomechange

tocallme.But10afewpounds,everythingwasallstill11.Iwouldn't

blamehimifhe'dspentmoreofthe12.Ifeltsurprisedthatsomeonereturned

it,andthatthepersonwhoreturneditwassomeonewhohad13.NotonlywasI

luckythatmypursewasfoundbysomeone14,butthatIwasgoingtoawarm

home.

Theworldwillbeamuchbetterplace15morekindpeoplelikeDarreninit.

awayaround

upthrough

spiteoftermsof

tofrom

?答案

[語篇解讀]作者通過自己的錢包失而復(fù)得的故事告訴我們:只要人人都能夠善良

對待他人,我們的世界將會變成更加美好的人間。

1.A根據(jù)語境可知,作者有三個來自同一陌生號碼的未接來電,因此作者認為

(assumed)這和自己最近的一起事故有關(guān)。

2.D根據(jù)上句可知,作者渴望(eagerly)去接這通。

3.B根據(jù)上文可知,作者認為這通和自己最近的一起事故有關(guān),但是接通后

才知道并非如此。設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故Instead(相反)符合語境。

4.C根據(jù)第二段和第三段的描述可知,Darren撿到了作者的錢包因此打問作者

是否丟了(lost)什么東西。

5.A根據(jù)語境可知,Darren向作者解釋了事情的經(jīng)過,設(shè)空處所在句為強調(diào)句,強調(diào)

主語Darren,故選Ao

6.C根據(jù)語境可知,作者離開商店的時候錢包掉(dropped)了。

7.B根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,Darren撿到錢包后環(huán)顧四周(lookedaround)尋找作

者。

8.A根據(jù)語境可知,通過后,作者要去見(meet)Darren以拿回自己的錢包。

9.C根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的livesroughinthestreetsofCardiff可知,Darren是一個無家可

歸的(homeless)人。

10.D根據(jù)語境及設(shè)空處前的But可知,Darren除了(apartfi*om)從作者的錢包里拿

出幾英鎊和作者聯(lián)系以外,其余的東西都原封未動。

11.A參見上題解析。untouched"原封未動"符合語境。

12.C根據(jù)語境可知,即使Darren從作者的錢包里多拿一些現(xiàn)金(cash),作者也不會

責(zé)怪他。

13.D根據(jù)上文可知Darren是一個無家可歸的人,故nothing"沒有什么"符合語

境。

14.C根據(jù)語境可知,這件事讓作者意識到自己是幸運的,不僅自己丟失的錢包被一

個誠實的(honest)人撿到,并且作者將回到一個溫暖的家。

15.B根據(jù)語境可知,如果世界上有(with)更多像Darren這樣善良的人的話,這個世

界將會是一個更好的地方。

m.語法填空

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2019課標全國ni)

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining]hardthatwecouldn'thelp

wonderinghowlongitwouldtake2(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearl

City.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3dogs,seventobeexact.

Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfbr

theseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5(remend)

wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)

andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowof

aninteresting6(pete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalso

sharedwithusmany7(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8(huge)

popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,we9(invite)toattend

aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10(listen)

tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

喑案

I語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容為社會交往。作者

一行人冒雨來到了游玩的目的地。在這里作者受到了主人的熱情接待。本文旨在

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文化意識。

考查副詞。此處為"so+adv.+that…"結(jié)構(gòu),意為:如此......以至于……,其中that引

導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

get考查非謂語動詞。Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花費(某人)多長時

間。故填toget0

考查介詞。首先迎接我們的是一群狗的叫聲。apackofdogs一群狗。

考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theirmasters。將先行詞代入定

語從句后為:Theirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.由止匕可知

關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以要用關(guān)系代詞who。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。設(shè)空處與前面的shared是并列連詞and連接的兩個并列的謂

語動詞,也應(yīng)用一般過去時。

考查名詞。設(shè)空處作knowof的賓語,結(jié)合空前的aninteresting可知,此處應(yīng)該用

所給詞的名詞形式petition。

考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞,故用所給詞的形容詞形式traditional.

考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的形容詞,故用程度副詞hugely。

invited考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動詞,由語境可知時態(tài)應(yīng)為

一般過去時,該動作與主語we之間是被動關(guān)系,故填wereinvitedo

考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處在此處作狀語,表示伴隨狀況。該動作與主語we之間在

邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,故填listening.,另外,由此處與and后的meeting的并列關(guān)系也可

快速判斷出此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

M寫作

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作

第二節(jié)(2019山東聊城二模改編)

假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom對中國文化有濃厚的興趣。恰好你校今年暑

假將為外國學(xué)生舉辦一場漢語夏令營活動(ChineseSummerCamp),請你給他發(fā)一封

電子郵件,邀請他參加該活動。

內(nèi)容包括:

1.時間和地點;

2.活動內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語、了解中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等;

3報名方式和截止日期。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

Y

o

u

r

s

LiHua

當(dāng)答案

Onepossibleversion:

DearTom,

Ihavegoodnewsforyou.ChineseSummerCampforinternationalstudentswill

beheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouareobsessedwithChinese

culture,rdliketoinviteyoutojoinit.

Thecampwilllast11days,fromJuly18toJuly28inXi'an.Itcoversawide

varietyofculturalactivities,rangingfromstudyingdailyChinesetoattendingsome

lecturesonChinesehistoryandculture.Thecampalsoprovidesachanceforyouto

visitsomefamousmuseumsandhistoricalrelics,whichwilldefinitelygiveyoua

broaderpictureofthecountry.

PleasesignupbeforeJuly2ndonourschoolwebsite.Lookingforwardtoyour

earlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Tomappearedonthesidewalkwithabucketofwhitewashandalonghandled

brush.HestoppedbythefenceinfrontofthehousewherehelivedwithAuntPolly.He

lookedatit,andalljoylefthim.Thefencewaslongandhigh.Heputthebrushintothe

whitewashandmoveditalongthetopofthefence.Herepeatedtheoperation.Hefelthe

couldnotcontinueandsatdown.

Heknewthathisfriendswouldwalkpasthimandlaugh.Theywouldmakejokes

abouthishavingtoworkonabeautifulsummerSaturday.Noonewouldremaintohelp.

Hefeltdiscouragedatthisthought.

Atthisd

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