Unit6要點(diǎn)梳理課件牛津譯林版英語七年級上冊

要點(diǎn)梳理Drinksoupbeforemeals,slimandhealthy.飯前喝湯，苗條健康。7AUnit6Foodandlifestyle1noon/nu:n/n.正午2hamburger/'h?mb?:ɡ?/n.漢堡包3keep/ki:p/vt.保持4lemon/'lem?n/n.檸檬5watermelon/'w?:t?mel?n/n.西瓜6chocolate/'t??kl?t/n.巧克力7beef/bi:f/n.牛肉8carrot/'k?r?t/n.胡蘿卜9sweet/swi:t/n.甜的,糖果10meat/mi:t/n.(豬牛羊等的)肉11health/helθ/n.健康11health/helθ/n.健康12fit/f?t/adj.健康的13keepfit/ki:pf?t/

保持健康14meal/mi:l/n.一餐飯15pear/pe?(r)/n.梨16sugar/'??ɡ?(r)/n.食糖,糖17tooth/tu:θ/n.牙齒18computergame

電腦游戲19change/t?e?nd?/vt.&vi.改變,變化20plan/pl?n/vt.計(jì)劃,打算21pool/pu:l/n.水池,水塘22swimmingpool

游泳池23piece/pi:s/n.塊（片、張、件）24apieceof

一塊（片、張、件）25glass/ɡlɑ:s/n.玻璃杯,玻璃26salt/s?:lt/n鹽27cup/k?p/n.茶杯,杯28kilo/'ki:l??/n.千克,公斤29carton/'kɑ:tn/n.盒30bottle/'b?tl/n.瓶子31less/les/det.&pron.較少（的）,更少（的）32than/e?n/prep.比33lessthan/lese?n/

少于,小于34morethan/m?:e?n/

多于35takeawalk/teik?w?:k/

散步36total/'t??tl/adj.總的,總計(jì)的,全部的37number/?n?mb?(r)/n.數(shù),數(shù)量38score/sk?:(r)/n.得分39point/p??nt/n.分?jǐn)?shù)40more/m?:(r)/adv.(程度上)更強(qiáng)更多41order/'?:d?(r)/vt.點(diǎn)（菜）42menu/?menju:/n.菜單43bean/bi:n/n.豆科植物44allright/?:lrait/

行了,好吧45taste/te?st/linkingv.有…的味道46whole/h?ul/adj.整個(gè)的47*energy/'en?d??/n.*能量48*lifestyle/'la?fsta?l/n.*生活方式49*pork/p?:k/n.*豬肉50*snack/sn?k/n.*零食,小吃51*cola/'k??l?/n.*可樂飲料52*plate/ple?t/n.*盤子1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

(一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生吃不飽。)______apple______importantday______interestingdaykeep+賓語+形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/介詞詞組keepthe

classroom

_____________(干凈整潔)keepthemachine_______(run)ananancleanandtidyrunning2.It’sgoodforourhealth.(對我們健康有利。)①health名詞，健康_________(健康)isimportantforus.②healthy形容詞，健康的_________(health)foodisimportant.IsMillie’slifestyle

(health)?Weneedtokeep___________(health).Youlook____________(health).HealthyhealthyHealthhealthyhealthyIt’sn_____.HoboandEddiearetalkingaboutwhattoeat.Eddiewouldliketohaveah__________.ButHobothinkshamburgersarenotg_____forourhealth,andthatEddieshouldhaveana______,becauseanappleadayk______thedoctoraway.Eddieagrees(同意),butheneedst____.Doyouthinkthathecaneattenapplesforjustonemeal?No,Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkweshouldmakeah_______dietforEddie.Andweshouldhavehealthyl________.oonamburgeroodppleeepsenealthyifestyle1.Theyhavetoomuch

sugarandarebadformyteeth.—Whydoesn’tLilyeatthesecakes?—Becausesheis

fat,shecannoteat

sugar.A.toomuchtoomuchB.muchtoomuchtooC.toomuchmuchtooD.muchtootoomuchtoomany+

意為“太多”toomuch+

意為“太多”Therearetoomanylemons.muchtoo+形容詞意為“太”不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(1)plan動(dòng)詞，意為“打算，計(jì)劃”planningplansth.計(jì)劃某事

計(jì)劃做某事Theyplan_________(drive)toSuzhouforavisit.(2)plan作名詞意為“打算，計(jì)劃”

如：Let’s_______________.

讓我們制定一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃。todrivemakeagoodplanplantodosth.2.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Singular(單數(shù))→Plural(復(fù)數(shù))Mostnounscake→cakes,hamburger→hamburgers,banana→bananas,…Nounsendinginaconsonant+ystory→stories,family→families,…Nounsendingins,sh,ch,orxglass→glasses,wish→wishes,watch→watches,box→boxes,…Nounsendinginopotato→potatoes,photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes,…Nounsendinginforfehalf→halves,life→lives,knife→knives,wife

→wives,leaf

→leaves,half→halves+s-y+ies+es+sor+es-forfe+vesChangethewordsintopluralforms.bus

________

bag_________

half

family_______

photo_______

tooth________

player

kilo__________

day_________

wife__________

potato_______

child_________

watch_______

fish__________

buseshalvesphotosplayersdayspotatoeswatchesbagsfamiliesteethkiloswiveschildrenfish特殊變化：①單復(fù)同形

sheep,fish；Chinese,Japanese

②在詞尾加后綴-ren

child---children

③變內(nèi)部元音

man---men,woman---women；

foot---feet,tooth---teeth記憶口訣：男女羊童啃腳牙?名詞修飾名詞——中心名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2girlstudents,10swimmingpools,5toybears特例：man,woman隨中心詞而變化。

如：amanteacher;twowomenteachers;

3mendoctors;10womennursesTherearesome________________(女司機(jī))andmendoctors.?集體名詞本身屬復(fù)數(shù)——不存在單數(shù)形式。people,clothes,trousers等。the+姓（s）=the+姓+family表示某某一家人

?看似復(fù)數(shù)實(shí)際是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)：

news,Maths,Jameswomendrivers?對不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問，用howmuch。例：Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯中有多少牛奶？?有些名詞既可以作可數(shù)名詞，又可以作不可數(shù)名詞。但它們的漢語意思有差別。例：fish

魚（可數(shù)）魚肉（不可數(shù)）

chicken小雞（可數(shù)）雞肉（不可數(shù)）glass玻璃杯（可數(shù)）玻璃（不可數(shù)）?用howmany對可數(shù)名詞提問。例：Howmanypensdoyouhave?你有多少支鋼筆？1.

Therearemany_____onthose_____.

A.knives,shelfs

B.knives,shelves

C.knifes,shelves

D.knives,shelfs2.

—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—I’dlike_____.

A.twokilosofpork

B.akiloofporks

C.twopieceofpork

D.apork3.Therearesome______and______onthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radioes,photosD.radios,photoes4.

—Arethereany_____onthefarm?—Yes,therearesome.

A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheepWeuse‘a(chǎn)’or‘a(chǎn)n’beforeasingularcountablenoun.?a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前:如:

apen/adeska‘u’etc.?an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前:如:

anapple/aninterestingstoryan‘h’‘f’‘l’‘m’‘n’‘s’‘x’‘r’etc.?可數(shù)名詞前必須要有限定詞:this/thatbike;a/an/thebike

my/your/his/Tom’sbike1.Thereis

'h'and

's'intheword‘fish’.2.Doyouhave

cake?3.Iwanttohave

orangebag.4.IttakesDaniel______hourtomake_____modelplane.5.Thisis______newwatch.Itis______expensivewatch.6.______elephantis______animal.Itis______largeanimal.7.Doesyourfatherhave

usefulbook？ananAnanananaanaaaa1.There’s_______USshipinthepicture.2.Ittakesmehalf______hourtodosportseveryafternoon.3.______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.4.Thereis______“H”______“L”and_______“F”intheword“half”.5.Thereis______“u”and_______“r”intheword“sure”.6.Mynumberhas______“8”and_____“1”.ananaanAnananaana1.Therearefivecartonsofmilkonthetable.

2.Therearefivecartonsofmilkonthetable.

3.Therearefivecartonsofmilkonthetable.

就劃線部分提問Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?Howmany

cartonsofmilkarethereonthetable?What’sonthetable?1._________twoEnglishbooksonthedesk.2.________anAmericangirlinyourclass?3.________afootballandsometoysonthebed.4.__________(not)anywaterintheriver.5.____________100dollarsinthepurse.6._________manycakesandanappleinthebox?therebe的be遵循就近原則ThereareIsthereThereisThereisn’tThereareArethere用therebe或have/has填空。1.Look!

somecatsinthetree.2.He________anewbike.3.MybrotherandI__________fournewstamps.4.

acaronthehill.5.I_______anewpen,but

noinkinit.6.Doyou

anysisters?Yes,I

onlyone.7.____________somebananasonthetable.8.____________anykitesinthesky?TherearehashaveThereishavethereishavehaveThereareArethere()1.Idon’thave________timetowatchTVathome.A.much B.many C.someD.a()2.—Isthereany_______inthebottle?—No,thereisn’t.A.mangoesB.potatoesC.breadD.milk()3.Iwanttobuy________.A.kiloofmeatB.akiloofmeatsC.twokilosofmeatD.twokilosofmeats()4.—CanIhelpyou?—_____,please.Iwantsomethingtodrink.A.TwoorangesB.TwoglassesC.TwobottlesoforangejuiceD.Twocups()5.Doyouhave________everyday?A.manyhomeworkstodoB.muchhomeworktodoC.muchhomeworkdoingD.manyhomeworkstodoing

ADCCB1.Howmany__________(tomato)doweneedforthesoup?2.Foodcangiveusalotof_______(energy).3.Ilike___________(vegetable)and_________(fruit).4.There________(benot)anymilkintheglass.5.Hehastwo__________(bowl)ofriceeveryday.6.There________(be)somethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ican’tseeanything.7.Isometimeswashthe________(dish)aftermeals.8.Therearesomebooksontheir_________(shelf).9.There________(be)toomuch_________(salt).tomatoesenergyvegetablesfruitisn’tbowlsisdishesshelvesissalt1.totalnumberof

(……的總數(shù))?total_____(詞性)，______

(詞義)

①參觀者的總?cè)藬?shù)為3000。

The___________________ofvisitorsis3,000.

?thenumberof“......的數(shù)量”謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；

?anumberof=many“許多”謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；

②我校的學(xué)生數(shù)量是1000。

_____________________thestudentsinourschool

____1000.

③許多學(xué)生在操場看比賽。

_____________________students_______watchingmatches

ontheplayground.totalnumberThenumberofAnumberofareadj.總的is2.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?

?order動(dòng)詞，詞義_________________①我可以點(diǎn)一些漢堡嗎？CanI__________________hamburgers??命令某人做某事ordersb.todosth.②醫(yī)生叫那個(gè)男孩呆在床上。Thedoctor________theboy________________inbed.

點(diǎn)，訂購，命令

ordersomeorderedtostay3.tasten(u)，意為“味道，滋味”；link,v.“嘗起來”，主語是物，

跟形容詞作表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。①它沒有什么味道。

Itdoesn'thavemuch__________.②這面包嘗起來很好。

Thebread____________________.tastetastesnice/delicious4.morethan“多于，超過”

lessthan“少于”less為________的比較級。

①他有不到10本書。

Hehas________________10books.

②他每天花費(fèi)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)看電視。Hespends______________twohours__________TVeveryday.

③你能用較少的錢做更多的工作嗎？Canyouuse__________(little)moneytodo_______work?littlelessthanmorethanwatchinglessmore5.howoften

多久一次

詢問“(做某事)頻率”

howlong(1)表示多長時(shí)間，對一段時(shí)間提問。(2)表示某東西多長。①—他們多久去一次公園？—每周一次。

—________________dotheygotothepark?—Onceaweek.②—他在這里呆了多久？—大約兩個(gè)星期?！猒_____________didhestayhere?—Abouttwoweeks.③—這條河有多長？—大約500千米?！猒_______________istheriver?

—About500kilomet