【真題】2023年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

鎮(zhèn)江市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。3．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績(jī)！一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填2．There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were3．Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A．towards B．over C．past D．through4．Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports.A．neither B．either C．both D．a(chǎn)ll5．Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t6．TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago．Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become7．Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start8．ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.A．expect B．create C．a(chǎn)ccept D．change9．WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.Ause B．isused C．used D．wasused10．Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)ishistoryandculture.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation11．—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A．Thanks. B．Goodidea. C．Really? D．Whatapity!12．Lookatthepictureontheright．AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen13．Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A．patientwith B．crazyabout C．busywith D．curiousabout14．—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．played15．TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold．I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass．My___17___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem．Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___18___whatIhaddonewaswrong．WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot．I’venevertaken___19___thatwasnotmineaway．Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___20___gaveitback．Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___21___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind．Theyprovidedastandardofgood___22___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(貪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___23___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren．Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___24___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs．Ibelievein___25___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples．Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely．Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety．Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme．AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled17．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents18．A．why B．where C．how D．when19．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything20．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily21．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different22．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．qualities C．scores D．services23．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves24．A．lookup B．growup C．turnup D．hurryup25．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AThenosehelpsusalot．Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes．Italsotellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells．Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?FishYoumighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes．Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest．Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))calledTMAO．Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings．OneiscalledTMA．Itsmellssupersmelly．Usually,beforecooksmakesaltwaterfishadish,theywashfish．AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway．Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishlesssmelly.FeetFootsweat(腳汗)itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst．Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria(細(xì)菌)need．Withthem,thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell．Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem．Thatmakesshoesandsockswarmandwet—aplacewherebacteriacangrow．Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoffdifferentsmells．That’swhyfeetmaysmelllikebadvegetables,smellyeggsorothersmellythings.EggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad．Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople’sattention．Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氫)．Anditsmellsreallybad．Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.26．Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage?A．Byshowingforms. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bydrawingpictures. D．Bygivingexamples.27．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.B．Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.C．Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.D．Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.28．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．WordHistory. B．CookingTips. C．TravelGuide. D．FunFacts.BBicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina．Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport．Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo．OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes．Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier．Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed．AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger．Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife．Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment．Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems．MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(車道)．Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane．Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow．Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.29．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Cyclinghasalonghistory. B．Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C．Cyclingcostsalotofmoney. D．Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.30．Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.A．need B．plan C．design D．talent31．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B．Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C．Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D．Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.CKatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls．Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes．“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid．Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour．Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse．Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim．Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent．ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention．YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby．ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly．“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry．DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater．TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat．AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything．ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater．“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime．HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater．Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo．Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm．Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather．Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer．Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼淚)．“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup．“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared．“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim．Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather．“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson32．Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats33．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．②①③34．WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous35．What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A．KatieandGulliver B．Katie’sHolidaysC．KatieandDad D．Katie’sTears四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。36．ThemomentC919aircraftsuccessfullymadeitsfirsttestflightreally________([t?t?t])me.37．Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe________(tasty)andhealthiest.38．Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis________(lucky)savedbyayoungman.39．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno________(difficult)cleaninghishouse.40．Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata________(fix)time.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41．Don’tgiveup________(嘗試)．I’msureyouwillsucceed.42．Ourclass________(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.43．Mydreamistobeanaccountantand________(她的)istobeanengineer.44．Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday．Shehasnothing________(其它)todealwith.45．TanDunisoneofthegreatest________(音樂(lè)家)intheworld．Ilikehimverymuch.五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks．S___46___atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople．AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge．Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop___47___upthefood．Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks．Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed___48___intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics．InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb___49___theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto___50___inlifestyle．Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc___51___forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地)．Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst___52___．AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd___53___onothersaftertheygrowintoadults．Thew___54___thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily．Nowadays,anincreasingn___55___offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina．Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ACryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind．Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup．Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean．Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside．Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness．Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying．Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying”?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore．Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan’tbeexpressedWhenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobeexpressed,happycryinghappens．Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.☆WhenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodconditionCryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings．Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp．Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody．Besides,thehormones(激素)intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood．Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings．Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour___56___agoodwash,andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep．Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou___57___thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy．Butyoumayhavesuchan___58___called“happycrying”．Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare___59___topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem．Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed．Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou___60___tocontrolyourselves．Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.BThewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals．Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature．Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife．Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake．TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways．First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks．Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast．Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals．Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens．Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime．Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未經(jīng)許可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas．TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平臺(tái))forthepeople．Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems．Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal．Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves．TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Thefunctionsofreserves●Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike___61___tonature.●Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.TheAIsystemusedinreservesTheadvantages●Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.●Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithoutconsidering___62___.●Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals’gettinghurtanddeathswillbequite___63___.●Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.●Itincreasesvisitors’___64___aboutwildlife.Theproblems●Itsometimesmakesmistakes.●Ithasn’t___65___coveredthereservesyet.66．假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校整理出一塊空地，將用于拓寬學(xué)生活動(dòng)和實(shí)踐的空間。校英語(yǔ)報(bào)登載了校方初擬的兩種方案，就這塊空地建設(shè)文化角還是菜園征求意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給校報(bào)寫(xiě)一封信談?wù)勀愕南敕ê徒ㄗh。ACultureCornerAVegetableGarden●displayartworks●shareideasandfeelings●holdactivities(fashionshows,…)●developasenseofbeauty●…●workwithclassmates●learnfarmingskills●harvestvegetables(tomatoes,…)●formthehabitoflabour(勞動(dòng))●…要求：1．所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括一種方案的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．對(duì)你所選擇的方案說(shuō)明理由，并對(duì)其提出建議；3．文章不少于90詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,I’mhappytohearthatthereisanemptyareainourschoolforbuildingaCultureCorneroraVegetableGarden．Inmyopinion,it’sbetterto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．C【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)熊貓丫丫將在她的家鄉(xiāng)中國(guó)度過(guò)余生?？疾楣谠~用法。livetherestofone’slife“度過(guò)余生”，固定搭配。故選C。2．B【解析】句意：江蘇有許多現(xiàn)代化的高速鐵路，它們幫助人們方便地出行?？疾閠herebe。句子主語(yǔ)railways是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除AC。根據(jù)后句可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。3．D【解析】句意：舞蹈不僅是一種藝術(shù)形式，也是一種通過(guò)身體講述故事的語(yǔ)言?？疾榻樵~辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超過(guò)；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“alanguagewhichtellsstories…body”可知，此處指舞蹈是一種通過(guò)身體講述故事的語(yǔ)言。故選D。4．C【解析】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟擅長(zhǎng)足球，他們倆都有體育天賦?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；both兩者都；all三者及以上全部。此處是指雙胞胎兄弟，是指兩者，排除D；根據(jù)“Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand...ofthemhaveatalentforsports.”可知，兩人都有體育天賦，bothof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)have。故選C。5．D【解析】句意：這款關(guān)于時(shí)尚的新應(yīng)用程序真的是免費(fèi)的，你不需要付費(fèi)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfree”可知，這款app是免費(fèi)的，不需要付費(fèi)。故選D。6．B【解析】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中國(guó)?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，茶現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，故選B。7．A【解析】句意：旅行者們迫不及待地想在即將到來(lái)的假期開(kāi)始他們的新旅行?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，應(yīng)用不定式。故選A。8．A【解析】句意：《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》的作者沒(méi)想到這首歌會(huì)被很多人欣賞60年。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect預(yù)料；create創(chuàng)造；accept接受；change改變。根據(jù)“…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.”可知，此處指沒(méi)有料想到這首歌會(huì)如此受歡迎。故選A。9．D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，我的一些零花錢(qián)被用來(lái)買(mǎi)漫畫(huà)書(shū)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析題干可知，主語(yǔ)pocketmoney和動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“WhenIwasapupil”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。10．A【解析】句意：大運(yùn)河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是歷史和文化?？疾槊~辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention發(fā)明；situation情況。根據(jù)“theGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)ishistoryandculture.”可知，是指大運(yùn)河沿岸城市的歷史和文化很吸引人，故選A。11．C【解析】句意：——我的寵物貓生了五個(gè)寶寶！——真的嗎？我可以看一下嗎？考查情景交際。Thanks.謝謝；Goodidea.好主意；Really?真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!”可知，上文表示貓咪生了五個(gè)寶寶，下文應(yīng)用“Really?”表示驚訝或欣喜的心情。故選C。12．C【解析】句意：看右邊的圖片。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)100名在鎮(zhèn)江的外國(guó)人的調(diào)查，其中18人是因?yàn)樵谶@里做生意而來(lái)的?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根據(jù)“amongonehundredforeigners”可知，調(diào)查對(duì)象是100人，根據(jù)圖表可知，在鎮(zhèn)江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因?yàn)樽錾鈦?lái)到鎮(zhèn)江。故選C。13．D【解析】句意：人們好奇一個(gè)戴眼鏡的人能否進(jìn)入空間站?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心；becrazyabout著迷于……；bebusywith忙于……；becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇。根據(jù)“whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.”可知，人們對(duì)“一個(gè)戴眼鏡的人能否進(jìn)入空間站”感到好奇。故選D。14．B【解析】句意：——彼得，你昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthistimelastnight”可知，此處指過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在做的事情，應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。15．C【解析】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰(shuí)的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“washeld”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)?！癈ouldyoutellme…”是疑問(wèn)句，D選項(xiàng)由that引導(dǎo)從句，表陳述語(yǔ)氣，故排除。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）16．C17．D18．A19．D20．A21．B22．B23．C24．B25．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母正確的價(jià)值觀會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成很大的影響?！?6題詳解】句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個(gè)女孩那里偷了一個(gè)漂亮的發(fā)夾。borrowed借入；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；stole偷；pulled拉。根據(jù)“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一個(gè)發(fā)夾。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)閃亮的夾子不是他們買(mǎi)的。friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)夾不是他們買(mǎi)的。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：于是他們讓我坐在書(shū)房的地板上，解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯(cuò)誤的。why為什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong．WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有拿走過(guò)任何不屬于我的東西。everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不屬于自己的東西，否定句中用anything。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：有一次，我?guī)е桓痹嚧鞯奶?yáng)鏡離開(kāi)了一家商店，然后很快就把它還了回去。quickly快速地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不小心拿走了太陽(yáng)鏡，就快速把它還回去了。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰，但父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是在我的腦海中。wonderful極好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是雖然童年記憶不是很清晰，但是父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是在我的腦海中。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們提供了一個(gè)良好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。abilities能力；qualities質(zhì)量；scores得分；services服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：未來(lái)時(shí)代的社會(huì)環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價(jià)值觀，但家庭對(duì)孩子的影響更大。confirms確認(rèn)；decides決定；influences影響；proves證明。根據(jù)“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知環(huán)境會(huì)影響人的價(jià)值觀。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：父母正確的價(jià)值觀最終會(huì)引導(dǎo)我們成長(zhǎng)。lookup向上看；growup長(zhǎng)大；turnup開(kāi)大聲音；hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正確的價(jià)值觀會(huì)讓人成長(zhǎng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我相信善良，因?yàn)槲业母改附o我樹(shù)立了好榜樣。kindness善良；fitness適合；carefulness認(rèn)真；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母會(huì)治愈病人，拜訪孤獨(dú)的人，可見(jiàn)他們很善良。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A26．D27．B28．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些關(guān)于聞起來(lái)很難聞的東西的有趣事實(shí)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?”可知，文章第一段介紹本文主題，一些聞起來(lái)很難聞的東西的有趣事實(shí)，接下來(lái)作者列舉了魚(yú)、腳以及變質(zhì)的雞蛋的味道，故作者通過(guò)舉例子的方式介紹文章內(nèi)容。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氫).”可知，臭雞蛋會(huì)釋放出硫和氫。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?”及全文可知，本文介紹了一些關(guān)于聞起來(lái)很難聞的東西的有趣事實(shí)，故文章可能來(lái)源于“FunFacts”版塊。故選D。B29．B30．A31．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了隨著越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的需求也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，人們開(kāi)始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling...”可知本段主要介紹了騎自行車非常受歡迎，選項(xiàng)B“騎自行車成熱門(mén)話題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【30題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger”可知隨著越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的需求也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，人們開(kāi)始騎自行車，故此處劃線部分意為“需求”，和need意義相近。故選A。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了隨著越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的需求也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，人們開(kāi)始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選C。C32．A33．C34．C35．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文根據(jù)GillianRichardson所寫(xiě)的故事改編，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.”可知，她躺在浮動(dòng)船塢上的嬰兒車?yán)?，因此②排在第一位；根?jù)“HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.”可知，她跟著小鴨子朝水邊跑去，因此③排在第二位；根據(jù)“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可知，她被暴風(fēng)雨困在巖石上，因此①排在第一位。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可推知，她被暴風(fēng)雨困在巖石上應(yīng)該是無(wú)助的；根據(jù)“shesawasinglewhitefeather．Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.”可推知，當(dāng)看到白色羽毛時(shí)，她應(yīng)該是滿懷希望的；根據(jù)“Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她應(yīng)該是感激的。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。故選項(xiàng)A“Katie和Gulliver”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。36．touched【解析】【詳解】句意：C919飛機(jī)首次試飛成功的那一刻觸動(dòng)了我。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)可知，這里應(yīng)填touch的過(guò)去式touched，表示“觸動(dòng)”。故填touched。37．tastiest【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我認(rèn)為番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“healthiest”可知，此處應(yīng)用其最高級(jí)形式。故填tastiest。38．luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：在民間故事中，這條神奇的白蛇被一個(gè)年輕人幸運(yùn)地救了下來(lái)。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，是形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填luckily。39．difficulty【解析】【詳解】句意：在機(jī)器人的幫助下，埃迪毫不費(fèi)力地打掃了他的房子。havenodifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事沒(méi)有困難”，故填difficulty。40．fixed【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生的每周午餐菜單在固定時(shí)間發(fā)布在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。fix“修理，固定”，動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞fixed“固定的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞time，意為“固定的時(shí)間”。故填fixed。B）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41．trying【解析】【詳解】句意：不要放棄嘗試。我相信你會(huì)成功的。try“嘗試”，動(dòng)詞。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填trying。42．won【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班在去年的巡回學(xué)習(xí)中贏得了高度贊揚(yáng)。win“贏”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear’sstudytour”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填won。43．hers【解析】【詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名會(huì)計(jì)師，而她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名工程師。空格后無(wú)名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”，在句中作主語(yǔ)，代指她的夢(mèng)想。故填hers。44．else【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特的媽媽今天不忙。她沒(méi)有別的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞nothing。故填else。45．musicians【解析】【詳解】句意：譚盾是世界上最偉大的音樂(lè)家之一。我非常喜歡他。音樂(lè)家：musician，可數(shù)名詞，oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填musicians。五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46．(S)ince47．(p)ick48．(d)ivided49．(b)ecause50．(o)nly51．(c)onvenient52．(t)ogether53．(d)epending54．(w)ay55．(n)umber【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中西方使用餐具的文化差異?！?6題詳解】句意：至少?gòu)?000年前開(kāi)始，筷子就一直是中國(guó)人的飲食工具。根據(jù)“havebeen”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)填since表示“自從”，故填(S)ince?！?7題詳解】句意：他們用樹(shù)枝或竹竿夾起食物。根據(jù)“usedbranchesorbamboostickstop...upthefood.”可知古時(shí)候人們用樹(shù)枝或竹竿夾起食物，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pickup，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ick?！?8題詳解】句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，筷子的材料可以分為五類：竹木、金屬、玉石、骨和化學(xué)塑料。bedividedinto“被分為……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。【49題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)家庭生活中，人們更喜歡使用竹筷或木筷，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)環(huán)境有益，而且價(jià)格低廉。根據(jù)“peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb...theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.”可知人們現(xiàn)在喜歡使用竹筷或木筷是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)環(huán)境有益，而且便宜。because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境，故填(b)ecause?！?0題詳解】句意：使用刀叉或筷子帶來(lái)的不僅僅是生活方式的不同。根據(jù)“Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto...inlifestyle.”以及下文介紹可知，人們使用刀叉或筷子帶來(lái)的不僅僅是生活方式的不同。notonly“不僅僅”，故填(o)nly?！?1題詳解】句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人們單獨(dú)吃飯。根據(jù)“theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc...forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).”可知刀叉很方便人們單獨(dú)吃飯，convenient“方便的”，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填(c)onvenient?！?2題詳解】句意：筷子的使用使家庭成員一起吃飯成為可能。根據(jù)“thefamilymemberstohavemeals...”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指一起吃飯。together“一起”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(t)ogether?！?3題詳解】句意：由于西方人喜歡單獨(dú)吃飯，所以他們長(zhǎng)大后有不依賴別人的觀念和習(xí)慣。dependon“依賴”，是固定搭配，of是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞。故填(d)epending。【54題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人使用筷子和與他人一起吃飯的方式與中國(guó)家庭的生活方式有關(guān)。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksand