九年級英語《Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？》課件

Period11a-2dWordsUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA

1.Whoinventedpaperfirst?CaiLuninventeditinHanDynasty.2.Whatwaspapermadeofthen?

Itwasmainlymadeofbamboo.Warmingup3.Wasiteasyforpeopletomakepaperthen?No,itwasn’t.It’swasverydifficult.

4.What’spapermadeoftoday?It’smainlymadeofwood,bambooandcotton.PresentationWhat’sthegoldmedalmadeof?It’smadeofgold.Isthistablemadeofwood?It’smadeofglass.Isbuttermadeofmeat?No,itisn’t.It’smadefromcream.Thispairofchopsticksaremadeofbamboo.Thiscoinismadeofsilver.Learningn.筷子n.硬幣n.銀adj.銀色的No,itisn’t.It’smadeofsilk.Isthisblousemadeofcotton?It’smadeofsteel.

What’stheforkmadeof?n.女式襯衣n.棉花n.鋼；鋼鐵Thesepigslikegrass

verymuch.apieceofleaf

Kolaslikeleaves.n.草n.葉子n.葉子復數(shù)Whatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Matchthemwiththematerials.Morethanoneanswerispossible.1a1.chopsticks2.window3.coin4.stamp5.fork6.blousewoodb.goldc.silvere.paperf.silkg.glassThingsMaterialsListeningListenandmatchtheproductswithwhattheyaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.ThingsMadeofMadeinshirtscottonKoreachopstickssilverThailandringsteelAmerica1bPracticetheconversationin1a.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.PracticingThisringlooksnice.Isit

madeof

silver?Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.1cTheseshirtsfeelcomfortable.Arethey

madeof

cotton?Yes,andtheyweremadeinAmerica.Thechopstickslooknice.Arethey

madeof

silver?No,they’re

madeof

steel,andtheyweremadeinKorea.ListeningListenandcheck(√)themaintopicofNickandMarcus’conversation.____thesciencemuseum____theartandsciencefair____environmentalprotection____amodelplane____abeautifulpainting____grassandleaves2aListenagain.Writeshortanswerstothequestions.1.Whereistheartandsciencefair?_________________________2.DoNickandMarcushavetopaytogo?_________________________3.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?_________________________4.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?__________________________Outsidethesciencemuseum.No,theydon’t.Woodandglass.Grass,leavesandflowers.2bRole-playMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Whatdidyouseeintheartandsciencefair?Isawahugemodelplaneandareallybeautifulpainting.2cWhatisthemodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?Theplanemadeofwoodandglass.Thepaintingmadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.Role-playtheconversation.Pam:Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiuJun:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Pam:WhereisteaproducedinChina?LiuJun:Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare

widelyknownfortheirtea.Pam:Howisteaproduced?LiuJun:Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedby2dhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Pam:Whathappensnext?LiuJun:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Pam:ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiuJun:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!Readtheconversationandcompletetheblanks.1.

Chinese____________teabothinthepastandnow.2._________Iknow,teaplants_________onthesidesofmountains.3.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.isfamousforAsfarasaregrownarepickedaresent4.Thetea_________andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.5.Peoplesaythattea______________health_____business!ispackedisgoodforboth

andReadtheconversationandcompletetheblanks.Role-playChinaisfamousfortea,right?Role-playtheconversation.Yes,bothinthepastandnow.WhereisteaproducedinChina?Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Howisteaproduced?Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Whathappensnext?Theteais

packed

andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!Whatisfamousinyourcity?Whatisitmadeof?Makeaconversationusing2dasamodel.PairWorkChineseknotpapercuttingtiger-headshoesLanguagepointsbemadeof與bemadefrom辨析1.Whatis

themodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?兩詞組都是“由……制成的”之意。bemadeof指從原料到制成品只發(fā)生了形狀變化，沒有發(fā)生本質(zhì)變化（屬物理變化）bemadefrom指從原料到制成品發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化，無法復原（屬化學變化）。

e.g.Glassismadeofglass.

玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。

Thepaperismadefromwood.

紙是木頭做的。辨析：bemadeof“由……制成”，后接原材料，強調(diào)物理變化，能看出原材料bemadefrom“由……制成”，后接原材料，強調(diào)化學變化，不能看出原材料bemadeinto“被制成……”，后接成品，強調(diào)被制成什么成品bemadeby“被……制造”，后接制作人，強調(diào)制作人是誰bemadein“在……制造”，后接地點或場所，強調(diào)物品的產(chǎn)地圖示不同的“制造”助記：?Thekiteismadeofpaper.

這個風箏是用紙做的。

?

Thewineismadefromwheat.

這種酒是用小麥釀成的。?

Someofthetreeswillbemadeintopaper.

其中一些樹將被做成紙。?

Thechairwasmadebyanoldcarpenter.

那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。?

ThiscarismadeinShanghai.

這輛車由上海制造。

根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.他的新手機是美國制造的。

Hisnewmobilephone_____________

America.2.這臺電視機是由工廠的工人們制造的。

TheTVsetis_________theworkersinthefactory.3.這些瓶子是塑料做的。

Thesebottlesare_________plastic.4.面包是小麥做的。

Thebreadis_________wheat.5.這種沙拉是用香蕉和蘋果做的。

Thesaladis_________bananasandapples.ismadeinmadebymadeofmadefrom

madeof

---Your

sweater

looks

very

nice.

What's

it

made________?

---Wool,

and

it's

made________

Guiyang.

A.

from,

on

B.

of,

in

C.

of,

on

D.

from,

in

【解析】be

made

of后接的名詞看得出原材料；be

made

from后接的名詞經(jīng)過化學反應，看不出原材料；be

made

in后產(chǎn)地。Dwidelyadv.廣泛地；普遍地wide(形容詞)+ly→widely(副詞)Gasiswidelyusedforcookingandheating.天然氣被廣泛地用于做飯和取暖。2.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare

widelyknownfortheirtea.(2013甘肅蘭州中考)讀句子，根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞。Email

English

is

________(廣泛地)

used

among

young

people.

widely3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?

producev.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)英語中有produce,grow和plant三個動詞均可用描述農(nóng)作物及植物的“種植；生產(chǎn)；生長”，但有所區(qū)別。

produce指農(nóng)作物成產(chǎn)量化地“出產(chǎn)”，或自然地“生長出；長出；結(jié)出(果實)”。Thisregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’srice.這個地區(qū)出產(chǎn)整個國家50%以上的大米。Thesetreescanproduceverygoodapples.這些樹能結(jié)出優(yōu)質(zhì)的蘋果。grow表示“種植；使生長”，著重指種植以后的栽培、生長過程。e.g.Theseplantsgrowfromseeds.

這些植物從種子生長而來。

Thevillagersgrowcoffeeandcorntosellinthemarket.

村民們種植咖啡和玉米好拿到市場上去賣。plant側(cè)重“栽種；播種”這一行為，指把種子或秧苗種到土壤里使之生長。e.g.Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear?

今年你們種了多少棵樹？

Theyplantedtomatoesandcarrotsintheirbackyard.

他們在后院栽種了西紅柿和胡蘿卜。e.g.Suzhouisknownforitsbeautifulgardens.

蘇州以其美麗的園林而聞名于世。

beknownfor以……聞名；為人知曉beknownfor=befamousfor4.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhou

arewidelyknownfortheirtea.beknownas和beknownforbeknownas意為“作為……而著名”。beknownfor意為“因……而著名”。根據(jù)句意用beknownas或beknownfor的適當形式填空。1.HanHan____________hiswritings.2.Asweknow,YaoMing__________abasketballplayer.isknownfor

isknownas

4.ItseemsthatChineseteaisdrunkallovertheworld.Itseemsthat…意思是“似乎...,看來好像...”，其中it是形式主語,seems為系動詞,that引導表語從句。Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.

似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。ItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.

在我看來布朗先生不會再來了。知識鏈接seem可用作連系動詞或不及物動詞，意為“似乎；好像”，其常見用法現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、“主語+seem+(tobe)+表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，有時是其他的詞或短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。例如：

Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.

湯姆看上去是一個非常聰明的男孩。二、“主語+seem+不定式”，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復合謂語。例如：

Mrs.Greendoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.

格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。三、“There+seemtobe+名詞”，其中tobe可省略。seem的單復數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復數(shù)形式而定。例如：

Theredoesn’tseem(tobe)muchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.

看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊沒有多大希望。

Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.

看來沒有再等的必要了。四、“seemlike＋名詞”看起來好像是…Sheseemslikeareasonableperson.Mybrotherlikestosmileverymuch.Heseems________allday.A.happy

B.tohappyC.behappyD.ishappy2)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)

格林夫人似乎喜歡這款長裙。

Mrs.Green_____________________thistypeofdress.

＝It______thatMrs.Green______thistypeofdress.Aseemstolikeseemslikes3)It____________agoodideaatthattime.

當時那看起來好像是個好主意。4)She___________right.

看起來她好像是對的。seemedlike

seemstobe

—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm...It________exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike【解析】seem“似乎，好像”；looklike“看起來像”；feel“感覺”；seemlike“似乎像”。looklike和seemlike后要接名詞，故排除；it指代上文中的賽馬節(jié)目，feel不能與其搭配，也應排除。A6.…teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!begoodfor

有益于…Freshairandexercisearegoodforthehealth.

新鮮空氣和運動有益于健康。Smokingisnogoodforhealth.

吸煙無益于身體健康.。Themedicineisdistastefulbutgoodforyou.

良藥苦口。反義詞：bebadfor對……有害處知識鏈接begoodat/with/to/for用法之不同1)begoodat

意為“擅長……”，后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。I’mgoodatplayingchess.

我擅長下象棋。2)begoodwith

意為“靈巧的；與……相處得好”。例如：Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他與這些孩子處得很好。3)begoodto

意為“對……友好”。例如：

MyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.

我生病時我的朋友對我關(guān)懷備至。4)begoodfor意為“對……有好處”。例如：

Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.

多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。1).Areyou________oldpeople?2).Iam_________singinganddancing.3).Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnot_________ourhealth.4).Weshouldbe__________others.goodto

goodatgoodforgoodwith

Practicingingroupsisgood______ustolearnEnglish.A.atB.inC.forEnglishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood_______it.A.forB.toC.atD.ofIthinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_______ourhealth.---Yes.Iagree_______you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;withCCD一、Recitetheconversationin2d.二、翻譯下列句子。1.這個戒指是銀制的。2.這種紙是由樹木制成的。3.油漆是由什么制成的。4.杭州因其茶葉而為人所知。5.據(jù)我所知，茶樹被種植于山坡上。HomeworkPeriod23a-3cSectionAUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?ReviewTranslatethephrases.bemadeofbemadeinbewidelyknownforonthesideofmountainsbyhandItseemsthat…allovertheworldbegoodfor由...制成在…制造/生產(chǎn)因為…眾所周知在山坡用手似乎...,看來好像...全世界有益于…FreeTalkIfyougotoSwitzerland,whatwouldyoubuy?FreeTalkIfyougotoFrance,whatwouldyoubuy?FreeTalkIfyougotoJapan,whatwouldyoubuy?Presentationproductn.

產(chǎn)品，制品France法國Frenchadj.

法國的，法國人的

n.

法語，法國人handbagn.小手提包WarmingupAsweknow,therearesomanythingsmadeinChinainEngland.WhataboutinAmericaandothercountriesintheworld?Nowlet’sreadthepassageof3a.First,readquicklyandfindtheanswertothisquestion:

Readthepassage.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?Whereweretheymade?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumay3abuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearemanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.WhyaresomanyforeignfirmsmovingtoChina?Chinahaslowproductioncostsandacheapyuan;Withitspopulationof1.3billionChinaprovidesaplentifulsupplyofcheaplabor;Chinahasalargeandgrowinginternalconsumermarketwithrisingpurchasingpower.Readthepassageagainandwritewhattheunderlinedwordsreferto.

Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.those:_____________________________those:_____________________________Atoycarandapairofbasketballshoestastefinefood2.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.

3.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.somanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinamostofthetoysChinaissometimesreferredtoas‘theworkshopoftheworld’.50%ofcameras,30%ofairconditionersandtelevisions,25%ofwashingmachines,and20%ofrefrigeratorsintheworldarenowbeingproducedorassembledinChina.Chinaalsoproducesagriculturalproductsandchemicals.Chinamakeshalfoftheworld'scementandflatglass(水泥和平板玻璃),andaboutathirdofitsaluminium(鋁).In2006,ChinaovertookJapanasthesecond-largestproducerofcarsandtrucksaftertheUnitedStates.Outoftheworld'sfivebusiestportsintheworld,threeareinChina.Weshouldmovefrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”,from“Chinaspeed”to“Chinaquality”andfrom“Chineseproducts”to“Chinesebrands”.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?________________________________2.Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?___________________________________________________________________________________________________EventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.HewenttoSanFrancisco.n.

品牌，牌子3b3.Whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofbasketballshoes?______________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences?____________________________________________________________________HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.BecausehewantedtofindapairmadeinAmerica,butmostofthemweremadeinChina.v.

避免，回避5.WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina?________________________________________________

Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?_____________________Ifeelveryproudofit.BecauseChinaisgoodatmakingthese

everyday

things.

adj.

每天的，日常的

Readthepassageagainandwritewhattheunderlinedwordsinboldreferto.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.those:_________________________________________those:___________________________________(products)cameras,beautifulclothes,watches(countries)Japan,France,Switzerland3cHefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.

it:____________________________________________________3.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.

they:_______________somanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinamostofthetoysFillintheblankstocompletethepassage.PostreadingIfyougotoanothercountry,what_________thingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?_________whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.kindsof

NomatterHowever,youcouldbewrong.

KangJianisa__________studentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He_____itinterestingthatsomany________inthelocalshops______________China.17-year-oldfoundproductsweremadein“Iwantedtobuya_______formycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswere_________brands,theyweremadein______.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuy________basketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButI_______visitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”toycarAmericanChinaapairofhadtoHerealizedthatAmericanscan_______avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina–footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.Even______________aremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaisso________makingthese_______________.hardlyAmericanflagsgoodateverydaythingsHowever,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmaking_______________________thatpeoplecanbuy______partsoftheworld.

high-technologyproductsinall

1.WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?

你會買日本產(chǎn)的相機，法國制作的漂亮衣服,還是瑞士產(chǎn)的手表？

(1)France名詞，意為“法國”，是國家名稱。

?HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?

你去過法國嗎？

Frenchadj.法國的;法國人的；法語的

n.法語LanguagePoints2.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.

無論你可能會買什么，你或許會認為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)于那些國家。

(l)nomatterwhat意為“無論什么”，引導步狀語從句，相當于whatever。?Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou,

無論你說什么，我都不會贊同你。拓展：與no

matterwhat用法類似的還有：

nomatterwho=whoever無論誰

nomatterwhen=whenever無論什么時候

nomatterwhere=wherever無論在哪兒

?Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.

無論你去哪里，都不要忘記你的家鄉(xiāng)。(2)product(athingthatisgrownorproduced,usuallyforsale)名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品；制品”，

可指農(nóng)業(yè)加工品、工業(yè)產(chǎn)品及腦力勞動的

產(chǎn)物。?Theyhavenoneedtoadvertiseourproduct.

他們沒有必要為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。?

Thenovelistheproductoftenyearsoflabor.

這部小說是十年努力的產(chǎn)物。3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.

他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免會買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid(tokeepawayfromsomebody/something)作動詞，意為“避免；回避”，后可接名詞、代詞、或動詞-ing形式作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。譯:他對我的問題避而不答。誤：Heavoidedtoanswermyquestions.正：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.Most____turnyellow,redorbrowninautumn.A.leaf B.leaveC.leavesD.lives2.Allkindsofnewmachinesaremade_____thatfactory.A.of B.fromC.intoD.inCI.單項選擇。D3.Nomatter_______yousay,Iwouldnotbelieveyou.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when4.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew_____law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.—Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.foodB.trafficC.medicineD.educationBB5.Inautumntherearealotof_____intheground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves6.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feelsCD7.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken8.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplantedBB9.Silver__________aringformoney.A.isusuallymadeintoB.isusuallymadeofC.isusuallymadefrom10.Ilikethedumplingsmade________mymotherbest.A.inB.fromC.byAC

1.Becarefulofthesepiecesof________(glass).Theymayhurtyou.2.MoYannowarewell_______(know)asaNobelprize-winningwriter.3.Ihavebeento_________twice.ButIcan’tspeak_________,evenalittle.(France)4.Getupearlytomorrow,andyoucanavoid__________(arrive)therelate.II.用所給詞的適當形式填空。glassknownFranceFrencharrivingHomework1.Readthepassageseveraltimesafterschool.2.Makesentenceswiththesewords:nomatter,bemadein,findit+adj.that…,eventhough,avoiddoingsth.,everydaythings.Period34a-4cGrammarfocusSectionAUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.不論;無論2.即便;即使3.避免做某事4.生產(chǎn)于5.日常用品6.手機7.高科技產(chǎn)品everydaythingseventhoughnomatteravoiddoingsth.bemadeinmobilephonehigh-technologyproductsAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.1.你的襯衫是棉的嗎？

____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。

Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.3.飛機模型是由什么制成？

______themodelplane______of?GrammarFocusmadeinAremadeofWhat’smade4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。

It’smadeof_________and______.5.茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？

_________tea_________inChina?6.茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。

It’sproducedinmany_____________.7.茶是如何制成的？

_____istea__________?Whereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglassHowproduced8.茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后,

它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。

Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,

they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。

People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrownIsitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoice

在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，其中助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動完全一樣。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…)否定式主語+am/is/are+not+過去分詞

(+by…)

疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+過去分詞（+by...)?助記：被動不離“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助動be。主謂一致莫忘記，am,is,are現(xiàn)在時。2.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法

用法

示例表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性發(fā)生的被動動作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.

表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動動作ThesedayspeoplearemovedbyateachernamedZhangLili.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動的客觀事實Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.強調(diào)目前存在的針對行為主體人的被限制性動作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.3.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；第二步:將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過去

分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步:將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在

謂語之后(有時可省略)。如圖示：They(主語）grow(謂語）tea(賓語）inthesouth-eastofChina.被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài):Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?/p>

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4a

Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving.4b4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateve