中考英語賓語從句和狀語從句總復(fù)習(xí)課件

賓語從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句1賓語從句三要素：一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語序三、時(shí)態(tài)四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、賓語從句的反意疑問句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移賓語從句三要素：2賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：一、引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）從句是陳述句(口語中常省略）從句是一般疑問句從句是特殊疑問句

Weknow（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouwillgotoAmericanextmonth.

that

if/whether（是否）

wh-/how(即特殊疑問詞)Couldyoupleasetellmewherethemeetingroomis?引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑問句。完整，判斷主句語氣，是疑問語氣，用if/whether;是肯定語氣，用that.賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：一、引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）3If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主語從句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.

主語If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whe4

從句是特殊疑問句,當(dāng)主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一致,可簡化成:特殊疑問詞+todo.Canyoutellme

how

Icangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？從句是特殊疑問句,當(dāng)主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一51.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞

1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CCABBAAB1.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞CCABBAAB62：用that,if/whether,how,where,what,….等連接詞填空.1.Ihear_____theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Doyouknow_____thegirlis?3.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothepark?4.Wethought______youhadneverbeentherebefore.5.Pleasetellme_______youlive.thatwhohowthatwhere2：用that,if/whether,how,whe76.Doyouknow_____sheisangry?7.Theteacherasked_____yournamewas.8.Tomisten.Iwanttoknow_________youare.9.Heaskedyou_______youwereastudentornot.10.Motheraskedme___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.whywhathowoldwhetherif/whether6.Doyouknow_____sheisangr8二、語序

Doesheworkhard？Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknowif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.陳述句語序即：引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：Heisanactiveboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanactiveboy.②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：二、語序Doesheworkh9當(dāng)what,who,which作特殊疑問句的主語時(shí)，該句本身就是陳述語序，因此在改為賓語從句時(shí)，其語序不變。①What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’syourtrouble?②Whichisthewayto…?③Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句且who做主語④Whathappened?/What’shappening?。如:Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematter?可以告訴我怎么了嗎?當(dāng)what,who,which作特殊疑問句的主語時(shí)，該句103.

下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?√√yourmotherworksthehospitalis√3.下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確?！獭蘺ourmoth11三、時(shí)態(tài)

①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）he__________(come)backnextweek.②如果主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（先看實(shí)際情況，再看主句）如：Hesaid（that）there

______(be)

noclassesyesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Wewanttoknow

when

he_______(start)

learningEnglish.Hetoldmehe_______(can)swim.werecouldstartedwillcomeTheteacheraskedhimwhathe____________(do)atseven.wasdoingMyfriendaskedmewhenI____________(leave)forBeijing.wouldleave或wasleavingHetoldmethathe_______________(be)toShanghai.hadbeenCouldyoutellmehowhe________(go)toschooleveryday?goes三、時(shí)態(tài)①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而124.時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveledADCBCCouldyoutellme+賓語從句？表達(dá)的是委婉的語氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthe13四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別

1.賓語從句:ifwhen

2.狀語從句:條件狀語從句：if時(shí)間狀語從句：whenbefore/after在……之前/之后是否什么時(shí)候(即特殊疑問詞)如果從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意而定當(dāng)……時(shí)時(shí)態(tài):主句（一般將來時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/祈使句/含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+引導(dǎo)詞（if/when)+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)).主句一般過去時(shí),從句一般過去時(shí).主要從漢語意思去區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別

1.賓語145.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow，Iwon’tcome.2.Hedidn’ttellmeifit_________(rain)tomorrow.3.Idon’tknowifhe__________(come)tomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I’lltellyou.

4.Whenit________(stop)raining,we’llgoswimming.5.Couldyoutellmewhenthefilm____________(start)?

I’llleaveforamoment.

wouldrainrainswillcomecomesstopswillstart如果是否是否如果當(dāng)…….的時(shí)候什么時(shí)候5.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_____15綜合練習(xí)(各地中考題)1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.-Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.-Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.-Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.-Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6-Wheredoyouthink___he___thecomputer?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwasthematter8.-WhereisJack?-Helikestospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereDAAADDCC誰動(dòng)了我了奶酪綜合練習(xí)(各地中考題)1.Inthebookshop16其它問題

didsheIdon’tthinkheisserious,_________?isheIbelievehecanfinishitontime,____________?can’the否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等詞時(shí)，其后面的賓語從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如：Idon’tthinkheisright.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。附加疑問句（反意疑問句）：1.一般根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞判斷：如：Shedidn’tsaythathewouldcomehere,________?2.當(dāng)主句主語為I（我），主句動(dòng)詞為suppose,believe，think等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定：帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句。主句是陳述句用句號(hào)：HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.主句是問句用問號(hào)：Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?其它問題didshe17賓語從句六注意：一、引導(dǎo)詞if/whether區(qū)別特殊疑問句的簡化：疑問詞+todo二、語序whatisthematter?（怎么了？）語序不變?nèi)?、時(shí)態(tài)如賓語從句表客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Couldyoutellme…?四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、反意疑問句

一般看主句Think,believe,suppose,guess等看從句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywithfriends.我認(rèn)為他沒時(shí)間和朋友玩。賓語從句六注意：一、引導(dǎo)詞18練習(xí)：將下列各句合并成賓語從句。1.Whatishisname?Idon’tknow____________________2.WhendidyoubegintostudyEnglish?Ididn’tknow____________________________3.ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.Theteachersaid__________________________4.Doesheliveinthatstreet?Couldyoutellme________________________whathisnameis.whenyoubegantostudyEnglish.itwasimportanttolearnEnglish.ifhelivesinthatstreet.練習(xí)：將下列各句合并成賓語從句。whathisname19

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨．I____________thatit____________.2.我認(rèn)為你的答案不對(duì).I_____________youranswer＿＿right.３.我們相信他不會(huì)失敗We_____________thathe____________.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時(shí)，它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主語中的動(dòng)詞．

don’tthink

willraindon’tthinkisdon’tbelieve

willfailTranslatethefo