甘肅省2024屆新高考備考模擬考試（開學(xué)考試）英語試題

甘肅省2024屆新高考備考模擬考試

英語試卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答

題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答.超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InNovember.

2.Howdoesthewoman'sfoodtaste?

A.Salty.B.Hot.C.Sweet.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Schoolfriends.

4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?

A.Thebathroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thelivingroom.

5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.She'sanathlete.B.She'sacoach.C.She'sadoctor.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WheredoesRitasuggestgoingfirst?

A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Acafe.

7.WhatdoesRitathinkoftheplan?

A.Exciting.B.Disappointing.C.Time-wasting.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdoesAnniewantClarktodo?

A.Feedherdog.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Waterherplants.

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9.WhenwillAnniereturnhome?

A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hedidsomeexercise.B.Hecalledthewoman.C.Hewenttotheraces.

11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?

A.Rideahorse.B.Workonafarm.C.Attendawedding.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?

A.ATVprogram.B.Asportsmeet.C.Atripabroad.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwerethekidsdoinginthepool?

A.Havingadivingclass.B.Performingfirstaid.C.Practisingaboardgame.

14.Whydidthewomanjumpinthepool?

A.Toshowherskill.B.Tosaveagirl.C.Togoforaswim.

15.Whocalledforanambulance?

A.Theinstructor.B.Thewoman.C.Astudent.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A.Shelosthermemoryforever.

B.Shequarreledwithherparents.

C.Sheforgotwhathadhappened.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhywillthestorebeclosedonFridayandSaturday?

A.Toofferitsstafftimeoff.B.Toprepareforabigsale.C.lbupgradethedecoration.

18.Howmuchcanbesavedonapieceofchildren'sclothing?

A.$10.B.$15.C.$50.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesale?

A.Itendstoday.B.Itlastsoneweek.C.Itwillstartnextweek.

20.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Employees.B.Customers.C.Suppliers.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ExploringWildlifeConservationinKenya

Day1：Nairobi.Kenya

ArriveattheairportinNairobi,whereourstaffwillbeonhandtodriveyoutothehotel.

Enjoytherestofthedayatleisure.

Accommodation：TamarindTreeHotel

Day2：I>ewaWildlifeConservancy

Acharterflight（包機(jī)）bringsustoLcwaWildlifeConservancy,a62,000-acregrassland

onthenorthofMountKenya.Consideredamodelintheconservationfield,thishealthy

wildlifehabitatishometoanumberofrarespecies,includingthegiraffe,theGrcvy'szebra,

andAfricanwilddogs.LcwaandtheneighboringBoranaConservancyalsoharborroughly15

percentofKenya'sentirerhinopopulation.

Accommodation：ElewanaLewaSafariCamp

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Day3：AmboseiiNationalPark

FlybyprivatechartertoAmboseliNationalPark,wherevastgrasslandsareirrigatedby

undergroundrunoffstreamsfromMountKilimanjaro.Theselandscapesprovideahabitatfor

hundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselarge

creatures.ThetravelbeginsonthedrivetoTbrtilisCamp,setwithinviewofMountKilimanjaro.

Accommodation：TortilisCamp

Day4：MasaiMaraNationalReserve

Atfirstlight,headouttotracktheanimalsthatcrossedtheareaduringthenight.This

areahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators（捕食性動(dòng)物）inallofAfrica.

ThenwatchlargegroupsofhipposintheMaraRiverandcrocodilessunbathingontheshore.

Accommodation：KichwaTemboCamp

21.OnwhichdaywillyouvisitLewaWildlifeConservancy?

A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.

22.WhichisthebestplacetowatchAfricanelephants?

A.TamarindTreeHotel.B.KichwaTemboCamp.

C.AmboseliNationalPark.D.BoranaConservancy.

23.WhatisspecialaboutMasaiMaraNationalReserve?

A.Itprovidesthebestsunbath.B.ItfeaturestheGrevy'szebra.

C.Itislocatednearanairport.D.Itishometolargepredators.

B

IhaveedwayslovedtheArthurianlegend（傳奇），asthereissomethingquitespecialabout

KingArthur,andofcourseMerlin,myfavouritecharacterfromthestories.

DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume's"Merlin“serieswhichdetails

Merlinslifefrombirth.MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,a

voyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.EventuallyMerlingetsinvolvedinthe

fightagainsttheHun'sinvasion（入侵）ofEuropeattheBattleoftheCatalaunianPlain.

ServingundertheGeneralFlaviusActius,Merlinbuildsareputationbysavingthelives

ofthousandsofsoldiers.WhenhefinallyreachesRome,hesavesmanymore.Butafar

deadlierconflictbetweenEmperorValentinianandSenatorPetroniusMaximusisaroundthe

cornerandMerlinmustuseallhisstrengthtocarryouthiswork.

IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoice

than“immersive（身臨其境的）Therehasclearlybeenaseriousamountofresearchcarried

outbytheauthor.Combinedwiththedescriptiveproseandimaginativestory,thebookreally

doesattractyoufromalmosttheverystart.Thestoryreallydoesfeellikeyouareapartofit

asMerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpire.

TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.

Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshow

themainfightand〔hisnotonlyaddsadegreeoftensionandagoodlevelofexcitementbut

almostmakesyoufeellikeyouarerighttherehearingaboutwhathappened.

DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfullyrichtalcandarewardingstory.

24.WhydoesMerlintravelacrosstheRomanEmpire?

A.TovisitKingArthur.B.Toenjoyaniceview.

C.Togetawell-paidjob.D.Tofindouthisorigin.

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25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?

A.Itisamixtureofhistoryandlegend.B.Itfeaturesdifficultlanguage.

C.Itspeakshighlyofanemperor.D.ItisamasterpieceofMerlin.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph5referto?

A.Aneffectivedescription.B.Along-runningbattle.

C.Awonderfulfeeling.D.Awell-knownlegend.

27.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ahistorystory.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencefiction.

C

Asweallknow,insectscanberemarkablyagile（靈活的）inflight.Thisisreallyhardto

buildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedan

insect-sizeddrone（無人機(jī)）thatapproachesinsects'agility.

Typically,dronesrequirewideopenspaces."Ifwelookatmostdronestoday,they're

usuallyquitebig,“saysChen.**Mostoftheirapplicationsinvolveflyingoutdoors.The

questionis：Canyoucreateaninsect-sizeddronethatcanmovearoundinverycrowdedand

complexspaces?n

AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-sized

dronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneis

usuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,

“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.MTheprincipalalternativeuntil

nowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator（執(zhí)行器）builtfromnewmaterials.Chen

designedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.

Eachactuatorcanbeatnearly500timespersecondandweighsjust0.6gram,approximately

themassofalargebee.Itgivesthedroneinsect-likeagility."Youcanhititwhenitsflying,

anditcanrecover,wsaysChen."Ilcanalsoturnoverintheair."Thedronelooksabitlikea

tinycassettetapewithwings,thoughChenisalsoworkingonanewoneshapedlikeadragonfly.

Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture.Itcanperformmachinery

inspectionstoensuresafetyandfunction.Itspotentialapplicationsincludecompleting

search-and-rescuemissionsfollowingadisaster.44Allthosethingscanheverydifficultfor

existinglarge-scaledrones,“Chenexplains.

28.WhatcanweknowabouttheactuatordesignedbyChen?

A.Itweighsaboutsixgrams.B.Itdrivestheinscct-sizcddrone.

C.Itlosesefficiencytoomuch.D.Itemploysconventionalmaterials.

29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenswork?

A.Easy.B.Costly.C.Fruitless.D.Challenging.

30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthenewdrone?

A.Itssafetystandards.B.Itsflyingrange.

C.Itspossibleapplications.D.Itsdesignprinciple.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnInsect-likeSmallDrone

B.TheFutureofInsect-sizedDrones

C.HowDronesWillChangetheAgriculture

D.WhatChallengeDroneDevelopmentFaces

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D

AnewstudyfindsthatlessthansevenpercentoftheadultpopulationintheUShave

whathealthexpertsconsidergoodcardiometabolic（心臟代謝）health.

Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleovertheageof20,theresultsshowjust6.8

percentofAmericanadultsreachedoptimal（最佳的）levelsofhealthin2018.Moreover,the

studyfoundAmericanhealthhasbeeninsharpdeclineoverthelast20years.In1999,onein

threeadultshadahealthyweight.By2018,thatnumberfelltojustoneinfourAmericans.

Atthesametime,threeinfivepeoplewerefreeofdiabetesin1999.By2018,however,more

thansixintenadultshadthecondition!

“Thesenumbersarestriking.ItsdeeplyproblematicthatintheUnitedStates,fewer

than1in15adultshaveoptimalcardiometabolichealth,saysMeghanOHearn,oneofthe

researchersfromTuftsUniversity."Wcneedacompleteoverhaul革新）ofourhealthcare

system,foodsystem,andlivingconditions,becausethisisacrisisforeveryone.”

Insteadofjustlookingforsignsofdisease,theteamfocusedtheirstudyonthesignsof

good,moderate,andpoorcardiometabolichealth.uDiseaseisnottheonlyproblem,“

OHearnexplains."Wedontjustwanttobefreeofdisease.Wewanttoachieveoptimal

healthandwell-being.M

ResearchersalsofoundlargehealthgapsbetweenUSadultsofdifferentgenders,ages,

andeducationlevels.Specifically,thestudyfoundAmericanswithlesseducationwerehalfas

likelytobeinpeakcardiometabolichealth.

O'Hearnadds,MIdentifyingtheseindividualsandaddressingtheirhealthconditionsand

lifestyleearlyiscriticaltoreducinggrowinghealthcareburdens.Itsimpactsonnational

healthcarespendingandthefinancialhealthoftheentireeconomyareenormous.Andthese

conditionsarelargelypreventable.Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsand

policiestobeabletoaddresstheseproblems.n

32.WhatpercentageofAmericanadultshadoptimalcardiometabolichealthin2018?

A.Over7percent.B.Just6.8percent.

C.Around33percent.D.About60percent.

33.WhatdoesO'Hearnthinkoftheresultsofthestudy?

A.They'reunreal.B.They'reacceptable.

C.They'reexpected.D.They'reshocking.

34.Whatisthepurposeoftheteam'sresearch?

A.Tofindthebigagegap.B.Tohelppeoplekeepfit.

C.Todevelopnewdrugs.D.Toearnlotsofprofits.

35.WhatcanwcinferfromO'Hcarn'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Jointeffortisneededtoimprovepublichealth.

B.Economicgrowthaffectspersonalhealthcondition.

C.Americasawaslowdecreaseinhealthcarecosts.

D.Richpeopletendtosufferfromhealthproblems.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Itissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgettingtoknowyourneighbors.

Butbeinganactiveneighlx）rwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.

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36.Youdon'thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It'struly

assimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.But

theyarethefirststeptobecomingakindneighbor.

Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.

37Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou'retheretohelp,iftheyever

needanotherhand.

Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsof

kindnessaregularpractice.Thiscanbecleaningupthelitterorevencleaningupafterthe

petshavemadeamessonyourblock.38,youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopicka

bunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor.39

Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmoodinthelongrun.If

youtakethefirststep.yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindness

forward.40?Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.

A.Orifyouhaveanamazinggarden

B.Remember,everysmallgesturecounts

C.Ifyouwanttoberespectedandcaredbyyourneighbors

D.Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforwork

E.Yourattitudestowardsyourfriendsalsosetanexampleforyourkids

F.Itdoesnttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighbor

G.Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inbattlingleukemia（白血?。?，9-year-oldHarperHarrellhasdevotedherdays-inthe

hospital—toraisingmoneyfortheVFoundationforcancerresearch."Iknowiis41，but

itdeservesmyeffort,“saidHarrell.

AfterHarrellwasdiagnosedwithleukemiainOctober2021,shestartedlearning

aboutthefoundationwhich42cancerresearch.Thefoundationhasalready43nearly

$290millionforcancerresearchnationwide.Thefoundationsadministrativecostsarepaid

44byitself,whichmeans100%ofdonationsgotocancerresearch.

Believingonesmallthingcouldchangealot,Harrellstartedto45somedrawingsin

hernotebookshortlyafterbeginningtreatment.Oneofthemwasaribbon（絲帶）witha

uPeaceout,cancer,,messagewrittenbelowit.Harrellthoughtthe46wouldbeagreat

T-shirtforchildrenfacinga（n）47battle.

WhileHarrellwas48,hermother,HeatherHindin,foundawaytobringher

49tolife.She50aT-shirtcampaignonline.Theplanwastodonatehalfofthe

incometothefoundationwhileusingtherestforherdaughter'smedicalexpenses.Theyhave

51over$24,000thisyear,whichwillspecificallygotothefoundation,afterlaunching

twoT-shirtcampaigns.

“Thereareallofthesemessagesof52thatpeoplepostwhentheyorder,“Hindin

said."Theyhelpsomuchwithher53andkeepingherpositive."Harrell,whosaysshe

hasalwayshada54forhelpingothers,offeredasimplepieceofadvice：”Trytohelpand

assistwhereyoucan,andyouwillachievesomething55.”

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41.A.riskyB.luckyC.newD.hard

42.A.avoidsB.attractsC.supportsD.restricts

43.A.awardedB.wastedC.demandedD.missed

44.A.partlyB.completelyC.accidentallyD.suddenly

45.A.makeB.coverC.tearD.enjoy

46.A.wordB.titleC.designD.wish

47.A.originalB.similarC.exactD.famous

48.A.undercontrolB.atschoolC.inhospitalD.onduty

49.A.dreamB.bodyC.illnessD.doctor

50.A.turneddownB.putoffC.handedoverD.setup

51.A.collectedB.refusedC.investedD.borrowed

52.A.predictionB.encouragementC.hesitationD.embarrassment

53.A.notesB.rolesC.scoresD.spirits

54.A.signB.passionC.viewD.finish

55.A.harmlessB.gentleC.familiarD.great

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Astronomershavepublishedamajorfinding56(recent)：Ablackholehasbeen

releasingenergyfromasmallstar57wasshredded(吞噬)in2018,aftertwoyearsin

whichitdidn'temit(發(fā)射)anysuchmaterial.

uSuperunusual,saidYvetteCcndcs,anastronomeratHarvard."Wc'vcneverreally

seenthisbeforetothisdegree.v

Researchersmadethe58(discover)whentheyuseda59(power)radiotelescope

facilitytochecksometwodozenblackholeswherestarshadbeenshreddedafter60

(come)tooclosetothem.Suchhappenings61(call)tidaldisruption(潮汐破壞)events,

orTDEs.

WhattheyfoundwasthatoneoftheTDEswasemittingenergyatanunusualspeed

62ataverysurprisingtime：morethantwoyearsaftertheevent.

Thisbehaviorisdifferentfromwhathasbeenobservedinblackholesbefore,intwo

ways.First,thetiming：it'smorecommon63(see)radioemissionsfromblackholes

withinthefirstfewmonthsafterswallowingastar.Andsecond,theenergyemittedinthis

casedoesntquitefitin64whatastronomershaveseenbefore.

Inmostcasesofblackholesswallowingstars,perhaps99%,theoutflowislowerin

energy.Andin1%ofcases,thatoutflow,atabouthalfthespeedoflight,rarely65(occur).

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分