2023版高考英語一輪總復習七語法填空習題

專題七語法填空

5年高考

A組課標卷題組

PaSSagel(2021全國甲)話題:物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)難度：中

TheXianCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChinas

longhistory.It1(build)originallytoprotectthecity2theTangdynasty

andhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).Itispossible3(walk)orbikethe

entire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfrom

hereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After4(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,

wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapiece

ofhistory!

We6(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewas

oldandshaky7didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaround

theXianCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthe

differentgatesand9(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocal

peoplegoingabouttheir10(day)routines.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文。主題語境是人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容為物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。作者主

要以游客在西安城墻騎行的角度介紹了西安城墻。

1.wasbuilt

2.in

3.towalk

4.spending

5.better

6.hired

7.but

8.the

1

9.watchtowers

10.daily

Passage2(2021全國乙)話題：自然生態(tài)和環(huán)境保護難度：中

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.

Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

［_(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural

characteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_2

(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.

Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4thelate1980s.Duringthat

time,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentai1y-reIatedandadventure

travel,varioustypes6tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,

atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

?Minimizetheimpactof7(visit)theplace.

?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

?Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

?Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitors

andthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourism

becauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatching

tohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpactonthenatural

environment.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文,主題語境是人與自然,主題語境內(nèi)容是自然生態(tài)和環(huán)境保護。文

章講述了生態(tài)旅游的情況。

1.educated

2.development

3.its

2

4.until

5.the

6.of

7.visiting

8.financial

9.Activities

10.tohave

Passage3(2020課標全國I)話題:探索太空難度：中

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthe

moon.TheunmannedChange_4PrObe(探測器)一thenamewasinspiredbyanancient

Chinesemoongoddess一1(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

Landingonthemoonsfarsideis2(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoons

bodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputa

satelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3itcouldsendsignalstothe

spacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4(interesting)

toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepCraterS(環(huán)形山)，moreso5the

familiarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboard

Change-46(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreally

excitesscientists,,,CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,ubecause

it7(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8

(construct).“Dataaboutthemoonscomposition,suchashow9iceandother

treasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10(it)plansforafuture

IUnar(月球的)basearepractical.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。主題語境是人與自然。文章主要講述了中國發(fā)射的嫦娥四號無

人探測器在月球背面成功著陸的重大事件。

1.touched

2.extremely

3.where

3

4.interest

5.than

6.tofind

7.means

8.isconstructed

9.much

10.its

Passage4(2020課標全國∏)話題:介紹春節(jié)難度：中

DecoratingwithPlants,Fruitsand

FlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa1(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonand

thebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_2

(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth3(come)backtolifeand

bestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore4decoration;theyareasymbolofgood

fortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes5(decorate)

withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:ChineselovetheiruLuckyBamboo,,plantsandyouwillseethemoften

intheirhomesandoffices.6(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplant

isamust.Bambooplantsareassociated7health,abundanceandahappyhome.

Theyareeasy8(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlOSSomS(梅花)：The9(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith

pink-coloredbuds(??)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare10first

toflowerevenasthesnowismelting(B?yf?).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspring

andarenewaloflife.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是說明文。主題語境為人與社會。文章介紹了春節(jié)期間用植物、水果、花

朵裝飾皆有特殊意義。文章還介紹了三種在中國受歡迎的植物:橘子樹、竹子、梅花。

4

1.celebration

2.carries

3.coming

4.than

5.decorated

6.Certainly

7.with

8.tocare

9.beautiful

10.the

Passage5(2020課標全國ΠI)話題:人物故事難度：中

InancientChinalivedanartist]paintingswerealmostlifelike.The

artistsreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethis

POrtrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir_2

(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould3

(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorschiefminister,

theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhaps

hecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith4(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.5heasked

thevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindtheIegendary(傳奇

的)artist,theysmiledand6(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehired

aboatandsetout7(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved_8

(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently

reflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshades

ofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_9

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinally

humbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist10earth,MotherNature.

答案

5

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。主題語境是人與社會。中國古代有一位畫家，自以為藝術

造詣很高。但是一次經(jīng)歷讓他明白了什么是最偉大的畫家。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學生謙虛好學的精

神。

1.whose

2.finest

3.bechosen

4.curiosity

5.When/As

6.pointed

7.tofind

8.gently

9.surrounding

10.on

Passage6(2019課標全國I)話題:生態(tài)變化難度：中

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfar

southasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88,thereisevidence_1_

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherange

hasbeen2(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout

20,000—25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modernmethods3trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonly

sincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4(perform)consistentlyoveralarge

area.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6(believe)thatpopulations

areincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7(note)thathungrybearsmay

becongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)that

populationsare8(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9nineteen

recognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six10(be)stable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

6

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。主題語境為人與自然。文章介紹了北極熊的分布區(qū)域和北極熊

數(shù)量的變化情況。

1.that

2.poorly

3.of/for

4.toperform

5.havereported

6.belief

7.noting

8.higher

9.the

10.are

Passage7(2019課標全國∏)話題:人物介紹難度：中

A90-year-oldhasbeenawardeduWomanOfTheYear,,for］(be)BritainS

oldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworks

from9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2sheopenedwithher

latehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3(final)beenacknowledgedafter

acustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshireSWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher^LifetimeAchievementnaward,proudIrene4(declare)she

hadnoplans5(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idont

seeanyreasontogiveupwork.1lovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthe

friendsI6(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7because

Iwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness

-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“We

donthaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8(say)she

wasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletter

andwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.Its10(wonder).”

7

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是記敘文。主題語境為人與自我。文章介紹了90歲的英國全職員工Irene

Astbury堅持每天朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫開的寵物店上班而榮獲“年度女性”稱號的感人

故事。

1.being

2.which

3.finally

4.declared

5.toretire

6.havemade

7.but

8.saying

9.a

10.wonderful

Passage8(2019課標全國In)話題:旅游經(jīng)歷難度：中

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining］hardthatwecouldnthelp

wonderinghowlongitwouldtake2(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearl

City.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3dogs,seventobeexact.

Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfor

theseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5(recommend)

wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatPaPaya(木

瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknow

ofaninteresting6(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.They

alsosharedwithusmany7(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8

(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we9(invite)

toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,

10(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

8

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與社會。作者一行人冒雨來到了游玩的目的地。

在這里作者受到了主人的熱情接待。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學生的文化意識。

1.so

2.toget

3.of

4.who/that

5.recommended

6.competition

7.traditional

8.hugely

9.wereinvited

10.listening

Passage9(2018課標全國I)話題:體育鍛煉難度：中

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears

1_(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong2(see)the

benefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3

(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit_4

(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twoofthe

authorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefive

to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeaths

fromal17(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...its

probablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercises

to8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.

Runningischeap,easyanditsalways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneed

runforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapswe

shouldallgive10atry.

9

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。主題語境為人與社會。文章介紹了跑步對人們保持身體健康的

好處。

1.longer

2.tosee

3.dying

4.is

5.than

6.that/which

7.causes

8.strengthen

9.energetic

10.it/running

Passage10(2018課標全國∏)話題：中國糧食種植難度：中

DietshavechangedinChina一andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

1_(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

2_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

?tasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscorn

isusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.AnotherreasonforcornSrise:The

governmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)water

quality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化以巴)run-off.

Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirs

andmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_7

(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthat

between2005-whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9gives

specificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedropped

by7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbon

dioxide.ChinaSapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)its

10

citizensuoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,“

saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與自然。自2011年以來,隨著中國人的飲食

結構的變化,在中國種植玉米的數(shù)量顯著增加,而種植水稻的數(shù)量下降了。

1.hasgrown

2.the

3.actually

4.toimprove

5.than

6.pollution

7.global

8.started

9.that/which

10.feeding

Passage11(2018課標全國ΠI)話題:人與動物難度：中

Imnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegoriIla(大猩猩)that

suddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentral

AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobegins

screamingat2topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-pound

maleappears.Ilescreamsthe3(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthe

malebeatshischestandchargestowardme.1quicklylowermyself,duckingmyhead

toavoid4(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel5(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima6(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapes

andmonkeys.Iwassearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeen

observing.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,1wasjustgladtofind8

(they)alive.TruetoagorillasUnaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9(mean)me

11

norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:iilmkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10(stay)andwatch.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與自然。作者講述了自己和大猩猩的近距離接觸。

盡管大猩猩表現(xiàn)得很兇猛,但它們并非是好斗的動物。

1.who

2.the

3.loudest

4.looking

5.challenged

6.scientist

7.for

8.them

9.meant

10.tostay

Passage12(2017課標全國I)話題:健康飲食難度：中

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfat

contentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(β

學界)1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunity

wastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitis

missingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupfor

thatsomethingmissing.Even6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoes

up.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewill

getmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

12

HavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetoSnaCk(吃點

心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)not

togotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10

isnotgoodforthehealth.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。主題語境為人與自我。本文介紹了低脂低鹽食品對健康可能會

造成的負面影響,并對影響的成因進行了分析。

1.as

2.effects

3.toprocess

4.areremoved

5.a

6.worse

7.is

8.eating

9.careful

10.which

Passage13(2017課標全國∏)話題:倫敦地鐵難度：中

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.

Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_1_

(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyears

tocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddiggingupthe

road,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4top.Whenall

thosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6(fair)

unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailway

quicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000people

wereusing7everyday.

13

Later,engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep

tunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossible

withthe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondon

Railwaywasoneofthemost10(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin

1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremely

popularwiththepublic.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。主題語境為人與社會。文章介紹了世界上第一條地鐵一一倫敦

地鐵的起源以及它逐步成為大眾所喜愛的交通方式的發(fā)展歷程。

1.crowds

2.from

3.laying

4.the

5.wereused

6.fairly

7.it

8.managed

9.introduction

10.successful

Passage14(2017課標全國In)話題:人物故事難度：中

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomas

islookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-Ievelcourse.Butunlikeherschool

friends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheis

earning￡6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.

Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamillion

dollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodel

full-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants_5

(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwith

her6(educate).

14

Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinorderto

concentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodel

full-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringor

architecture.

Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

9_(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10(certain)

funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idontwanttohavenothingelsetofall

backonwhenIcantmodelanymore.”

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與自我。文章介紹了16歲的中學生Sarah在模

特界嶄露頭角卻依然以學業(yè)為重的故事。

1.resting

2.a

3.hasbeentold/wastold

4.who

5.toprove

6.education

7.invitations

8.in

9.comes

10.certainly

B組新高考、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組

Passage1(2021新高考I)話題：人與環(huán)境難度：中

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatlessong“TheLong

andWindingRoad".］issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe

out-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetop

willremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryafterthe

climb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthe

15

springisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,

isntit?Butthatshownatureis-alwaysleavingus5(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcanthelpwonderinghow

hardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputal1thoserocksintoplace.Thoughit

istheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe

wholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8

(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear,,,andit

willalwaysstickinthevisitorsmemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyoure

inChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文,主題語境是人與自然,主題語境內(nèi)容是人與環(huán)境。作者主要描述

了自己游覽黃山的經(jīng)歷。

1.What

2.humans

3.undoubtedly

4.hotter

5.astonished

6.was

7.and

8.aching

9.mine

10.a

Passage2(2021浙江)話題:物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)難度：中

ItdoesntimpresslikeGeorgeWashingtonsplantationonthePotomac,but

LincolnshomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,1(prove)irresistibleto

visitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修復)toits1860

appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincolnshomefor17years.In1844

16

theyboughtit2$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

3_(marry)ceremonyin1842.

Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.Marys

niecewrote,“Thelittlehome5(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Maryloved

it.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof6(she),

everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”

AlthoughMarylovedflowers,7shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.

Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforone

year.MarySsister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover8(plant)flowers

inthefrontyard.

9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneeds

oftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincoln

waselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand10(sell)most

oftheirfurniture.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文,主題語境是人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容是物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。

文章講述了林肯生活過的一處住所的相關歷史和這個住所里發(fā)生過的一些趣事。

1.hasproved/hasproven

2.for

3.marriage

4.smaller

5.WaSpainted

6.herself

7.neither

8.toplant

9.The

10.sold

Passage3(2020浙江)話題:社會進步難度：中

17

Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontrolthe

worldtheylived1,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegan

todependlesson2couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreon

animalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3huntingandgathering,sopeople

wereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood_4

(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

5_(change)lives.

Byabout6000BC,people6(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimals

toraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe7(season),plantingattheright

timeand,indryareas,8(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)their

fields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with9riseof

science,changesbegan.Newmethods10(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedin

farming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpower

machineryandartificialfertilizers(化月巴)havenowtotallytransformedawayof

lifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與社會。文章介紹了從人類逐漸減少依靠狩

獵生活,逐步發(fā)展起農(nóng)業(yè),到使用新型機械和人工肥料的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的過程。

1.in

2.what

3.than

4.wasneeded

5.tochange

6.haddiscovered

7.seasons

8.making

9.the

10.meant