重慶市黔江中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月考試英語試題

重慶市黔江中學(xué)校20232024年度高二上10月考試英語試題考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeofyearisitrightnow?A.EarlyNovember.B.MidNovember.C.LateNovember.2.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hismanager.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hisgrandmother.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewsstory?A.Amazed.B.Inspired.C.Confused.4.Whatwillthewomanhavewithherhamburger?A.Soup.B.Frenchfries.C.Salad.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Awar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.7.Whathappenedduringtheconcert?A.Theaudienceshoutedloudly.B.Theperformancewasstopped.C.Allthelightswentoutsuddenly.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A.Inahotel.B.Inthemountains.C.Atafarmer’shouse.9.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.10.Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At9:00.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whenwillthefirstcourseend?AOnJuly3.B.OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.12.Howmuchisthesecondcourse?A￡50.B.￡500.C.￡550.13.Whereisthemanfrom?A.England.B.France.C.Finland.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthechange?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Attendconcerts.B.Gotoartgalleries.C.Visitsciencemuseums.17.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Country.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting?A.TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.B.TohearhowMrs.Smithisdoing.C.Tofigureoutwhat’swrongwithMrs.Smith.19.WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?A.Inherarm.B.Inherlung.C.Inhershoulder.20.HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthepany?A.Overfiveyears.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Lessthantwoweeks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADiscoverhowyoucanhelpendangeredspecies!VolunteertohelpconserveendangeredspeciesaroundtheworldwithGoEco.Seaturtles,SriLankaThespeciesisthreatenedbyhumanhunters.TheSriLankangovernmenthasapprovedthecreationofhatcheries(孵化場)inordertoprotectthisspecies.Volunteersonthisprogramspend60%oftheirtimeworkinginthehatcheryandtheother40%isspentonactivitiessuchasbeachcleanupsandcreatingawarenesswithinthelocalmunity.ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.WildlifeRescue,WesternAustraliaAdultkangaroosandwallabiesarehuntedforfood,leavingthousandsoftheirbabieswithoutparents.Manyarekilledorinjuredinroadaccidents.AtthewildliferescuecenterinPerth,WesternAustralia,volunteersliveandhelpinthebushlandcaringforsick,injured,anddisplacedanimals.ProgramFee:$2,095forfourweeks.Volunteersstayonsiteinasmallroom.Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast912monthsinadvance.EndangeredSpeciesReserve,SouthAfricaTheprojectwillgiveyouanincrediblewildlifeexperiencewhilelearningaboutconservationefforts.Fortherestofthetimebetweenmonitoringsessions,volunteersarerequiredtoenterallthedatathattheyhavecollectedintoourdatabases.Attimes,volunteersneedtooperateonnightshifts.Wealsogivelecturesandpresentationsoverthelunchperiod.ProgramFee:$1,750for2weeksBigCatRefuge,SouthAfricaAsavolunteeronthisproject,youwillbeinvolvedinawidevarietyofactivities.Volunteer’sworkrangesfromenrichmentactivities,suchastoymakingandfarmwork,toeducatingthevisitors.Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellasmaintainingtheirlivingspace.ProgramFee:$1,450for2weeks1.WhatisthemonthlyprojectfeeforvolunteersinSriLanka?A.$1,280. B.$1,680. C.$2,560. D.$2,960.2.WhatisrequiredofvolunteersfortheprojectinWesternAustralia?A.Havingpreviousexperience.B.Workingnightshiftssometimes.C.Applyingfortheprojectinadvance.D.Havingagoodknowledgeofwildlife.3.WhatcanvolunteersdofortheprojectBigCatRefuge?A.Studythehabitsofbigcats.B.Helptosellsometoysaboutcats.C.Guidevisitorstothehabitatofthecats.D.Dodailyroutinesinthecats’livingspace.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四項(xiàng)世界上不同地方保護(hù)動(dòng)物的志愿活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seaturtles,SriLanka部分中的“ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.(項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用：2周1280美元，志愿者每月1680美元)”可知，在斯里蘭卡做志愿者每月需支付的費(fèi)用是$1680。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WildlifeRescue,WesternAustralia部分中的“Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast912monthsinadvance.(由于空間有限，申請(qǐng)必須至少提前912個(gè)月提交)”可知，志愿者要想?yún)⑴c在西澳大利亞的項(xiàng)目需要提前申請(qǐng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigCatRefuge,SouthAfrica部分中的“Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellasmaintainingtheirlivingspace.(志愿者還將直接照顧貓，為它們準(zhǔn)備食物或喂食，以及維護(hù)它們的生活空間)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的志愿者要在貓科動(dòng)物生活的地方做一些照顧它們的日常工作。故選D。BNeardeathaccidentsandsummitfailureshavenotsloweddownmountaineerSarayN’kusiKhumalo.TheZambiabornmotheroftwoholdsacorporatejob,hostsapodcast,hasclimbedsomeofthetallestmountainsaroundtheworld,andstillhasthetimetorunanonprofitorganizationthatfocusesoneducationinAfrica.“Mygrandfatheralwaysusedtosay,‘ifyoudon’tlivealifeofservice,that’salifewasted,”shesaid.In2013,shefoundedSummitsWithAPurposeinSouthAfrica.Witheveryclimb,sheraisesfundstohelpbuildschoolsandlibraries.Khumaloisnotgoingtojustclimbandtakeaselfie.Sheisgoingtoclimbandthenmakeadifference.Notlongafterherfirsteversummit,sheturnedhereyestowardtheworld’stallestpeak:Mt.Qomolangma,locatedintheHimalayas.ThefirstthreeattemptsweretoughandheartbreakingforKhumalo:Sheexperiencedeverythingfromnaturaldisasterstolosingconsciousnessinthe“deathzone”,Qomolangma’stopstretchover8,000metersabovesealevel,whereoxygenisdangerouslylow.OnMay16,2019—herfourthbid—shesucceeded,beingthefirstBlackAfricanwomantoreachthesummit.Intotal,onlyeightofthe4,000peoplewho’veeversummitedQomolangmaareBlack.Khumaloishumbledbywhatshe’sachievedsofar,butshenotes,“Idon’tthinkthatI’vebrokenthosestereotypesyet;there’sstillalotmoreworktobedone,”addingthatrepresentationshouldextendbeyondthemountaintops,too.“It’snotjustaboutQomolangma;itisagiftthatweneedtoleaveforthenextgenerationwhereverweare,”shesays,callingonherpeerstostepoutsidetheirfortzonetoshowthatBlackpeoplebelonginallspaces.4.WhatcanweknowaboutKhumalofromparagraph1?A.Shesuffersfrominjuries. B.Sheisenergetic.C.Shelovesherfamily. D.Sheisstrugglingwithlife.5.WhydidshefoundSummitsWithAPurpose?A.Tomakeherselfrich. B.Tofulfillhergrandfather’swish.C.Toraisefundsforherclimbing. D.TocollectmoneyforAfricaneducation.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Herlifeexperiences. B.Thesuccessofherclimbing.C.Thehardshipinclimbing. D.TheconditionsoftheQomolangma’stop.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceamountaineerpioneer. B.Toshowarespectformountaineers.C.Totellthehistoryofmountainclimbing. D.ToattractmorepeopletoconquerMt.Qomolangma.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了登山者SarayN’kusiKhumalo，這位贊比亞出生的兩個(gè)孩子的母親在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬過世界上最高的一些山，還有時(shí)間經(jīng)營一個(gè)專注于非洲教育的非營利性組織。文章介紹了她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及取得的成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheZambiabornmotheroftwoholdsacorporatejob,hostsapodcast,hasclimbedsomeofthetallestmountainsaroundtheworld,andstillhasthetimetorunanonprofitorganizationthatfocusesoneducationinAfrica.(這位贊比亞出生的兩個(gè)孩子的母親在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬過世界上最高的一些山，還有時(shí)間經(jīng)營一個(gè)專注于非洲教育的非營利性組織)”可知，Khumalo精力充沛。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2013,shefoundedSummitsWithAPurposeinSouthAfrica.Witheveryclimb,sheraisesfundstohelpbuildschoolsandlibraries.(2013年，她在南非創(chuàng)立了SummitsWithAPurpose——每次攀登，她都會(huì)籌集資金幫助建造學(xué)校和圖書館)”可知，她成立SummitsWithAPurpose是為非洲教育籌集資金。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Notlongafterherfirsteversummit,sheturnedhereyestowardtheworld’stallestpeak:Mt.Qomolangma,locatedintheHimalayas.ThefirstthreeattemptsweretoughandheartbreakingforKhumalo:Sheexperiencedeverythingfromnaturaldisasterstolosingconsciousnessinthe“deathzone”,Qomolangma’stopstretchover8,000metersabovesealevel,whereoxygenisdangerouslylow.(在她第一次登頂后不久，她就把目光投向了世界最高峰：位于喜馬拉雅山脈的珠穆朗瑪峰。前三次嘗試對(duì)庫馬洛來說艱難而令人心碎：她經(jīng)歷了從自然災(zāi)害到在“死亡地帶”失去意識(shí)的一切。珠峰的頂峰海拔超過8000米，那里的氧氣含量低得危險(xiǎn))”可知，第三段主要講了攀登的艱辛。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NeardeathaccidentsandsummitfailureshavenotsloweddownmountaineerSarayN’kusiKhumalo.TheZambiabornmotheroftwoholdsacorporatejob,hostsapodcast,hasclimbedsomeofthetallestmountainsaroundtheworld,andstillhasthetimetorunanonprofitorganizationthatfocusesoneducationinAfrica.(瀕臨死亡的事故和登頂失敗并沒有讓登山者SarayN’kusiKhumalo放慢腳步。這位贊比亞出生的兩個(gè)孩子的母親在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬過世界上最高的一些山，還有時(shí)間經(jīng)營一個(gè)專注于非洲教育的非營利性組織)”結(jié)合文章介紹了她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及取得的成就可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一位登山先鋒。故選A。CAnewanalysisofphotographsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationhasidentifiedashiftinthekindoflightingtechnologiesthatEuropeancountriesareusingatnighttobrightenstreetsandbuildings.ResearchershavefoundthattheoldwarmhighpressurestreetlightsarerapidlybeingreplacedbycoolerLEDlights.TheUniversityofExeterstudy,publishedinScienceAdvances,claimedthat“thisphenomenoniswidelyincreasingtheriskofharmfuleffectstoecosystems”.LEDlightingwaspromotedasbeingintendedtoreduceemissionsbutitsusagehasraisedenergyconsumption.Oneexplanationofthisisthattheincreaseinpowerefficiencyandtheassociateddecreaseineconomiccosthavedrivenincreaseddemandforlighting,therefore,anyefficiencygainshavebeencounteractedbyincreasedconsumptionoflight.Thestudyalsoclaimedthatpreviousresearchintotheeffectsoflightpollutionhaveunderestimatedtheimpactsofbluelightradiation.Chiefamongthehealthconsequencesofbluelightisitsabilitytoreducetheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)thatregulatessleeppatternsinhumansandotherorganisms.Scientificstudieshavewarnedthatincreasedexposuretoartificialbluelightcanworsenpeople’ssleepinghabits.TheincreaseinbluelightradiationinEuropehasalsoreducedthevisibilityofstarsinthenightsky,whichmayhaveimpactsonpeople’ssenseofnature.Bluelightcanalsoalterthebehavioralpatternsofanimalsincludingbatsandmoths,asitcanchangetheirmovementstowardsorawayfromlightsources.DavidSmith,oftheconservationcharityBuglife,said,“Lightpollutioncandramaticallyimpactanimals.Weshouldconsiderlightfromawiderbiologicalperspectivethanthatofjusthumansandfocusonbetterqualitylightingthatisharmoniouswithournaturalworld.Betterqualityandlowerlevelsoflightingwouldhelpsaveenergy,andlowerfinancialcosts,whilealsomakingourenvironmentsaferforlivingbeings.Authoritiescandimthelightsduringnighthours,andchangethebandwidths(帶寬值)oftheirLEDbulbstoproducelessharmfulbluelight.”8.Whatisthephenomenondescribedinparagraph1?A.Therisingdemandforpubliclighting.B.TheincreasinguseofLEDlights.C.Oldstreetlightsproducinglotsofemissions.D.Artificiallightsatnightwastingmuchenergy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteracted”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Judged. B.Maintained.C.Balanced. D.Strengthened.10.Inwhichaspectarepeopleinfluencedbybluelights?A.Sleeppatterns. B.Eyesight.C.Learningability. D.Socialbehaviors.11.WhydoestheauthormentionDavidSmith?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsavingenergy.B.TopersuadeauthoritiestoavoidusingLEDlights.C.ToshowwaysofimprovingthequalityofLEDbulbs.D.Toprovidesuggestionsonreducinglightpollution.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講LED燈背后的藍(lán)光污染?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewanalysisofphotographsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationhasidentifiedashiftinthekindoflightingtechnologiesthatEuropeancountriesareusingatnighttobrightenstreetsandbuildings.ResearchershavefoundthattheoldwarmhighpressurestreetlightsarerapidlybeingreplacedbycoolerLEDlights.TheUniversityofExeterstudy,publishedinScienceAdvances,claimedthat‘thisphenomenoniswidelyincreasingtheriskofharmfuleffectstoecosystems’.(一項(xiàng)對(duì)國際空間站照片的新分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，歐洲國家在夜間用來照亮街道和建筑物的照明技術(shù)發(fā)生了變化。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，老式的暖高壓路燈正在迅速被較冷的LED燈所取代。?？巳卮髮W(xué)發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進(jìn)展》上的研究聲稱，‘這種現(xiàn)象正在廣泛增加對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有害影響的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)’。)”可知,文章第一段描述了LED燈使用越來越多的現(xiàn)象。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“LEDlightingwaspromotedasbeingintendedtoreduceemissions,butitsusagehasraisedenergyconsumption.Oneexplanationofthisisthattheincreaseinpowerefficiencyandtheassociateddecreaseineconomiccosthavedrivenincreaseddemandforlighting,therefore,anyefficiencygainshavebeencounteractedbyincreasedconsumptionoflight.(LED照明被宣傳為旨在減少排放，但其使用增加了能源消耗。對(duì)此的一種解釋是，功率效率的提高和經(jīng)濟(jì)成本的相關(guān)降低推動(dòng)了對(duì)照明的需求增加，因此，任何效率的提高都被光消耗的增加所。)”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測,畫線詞所在句表示任何效率的提高都被增加的光消耗“抵消”了，C項(xiàng)意為“抵消,中和”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Chiefamongthehealthconsequencesofbluelightisitsabilitytoreducetheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)thatregulatessleeppatternsinhumansandotherorganisms.Scientificstudieshavewarnedthatincreasedexposuretoartificialbluelightcanworsenpeople’ssleepinghabits.(藍(lán)光對(duì)健康的主要影響是它能夠減少褪黑激素的產(chǎn)生，而褪黑激素調(diào)節(jié)人類和其他生物的睡眠模式。科學(xué)研究已經(jīng)警告說，增加暴露在人造藍(lán)光下會(huì)惡化人們的睡眠習(xí)慣。)”可知，藍(lán)光會(huì)影響人們的睡眠模式。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lightpollutioncandramaticallyimpactanimals.Weshouldconsiderlightfromawiderbiologicalperspectivethanthatofjusthumansandfocusonbetterqualitylightingthatisharmoniouswithournaturalworld.Betterqualityandlowerlevelsoflightingwouldhelpsaveenergy,andlowerfinancialcosts,whilealsomakingourenvironmentsaferforlivingbeings.Authoritiescandimthelightsduringnighthours,andchangethebandwidthsoftheirLEDbulbstoproducelessharmfulbluelight.(光污染會(huì)對(duì)動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生巨大影響。我們應(yīng)該從比人類更廣泛的生物學(xué)角度來考慮光，并關(guān)注與我們的自然世界和諧相處的更高質(zhì)量的照明。更好的質(zhì)量和更低的照明水平將有助于節(jié)約能源和降低財(cái)務(wù)成本，同時(shí)也使我們的環(huán)境對(duì)人類更安全。當(dāng)局可以在夜間調(diào)暗燈光，并改變LED燈泡的帶寬，以產(chǎn)生危害較小的藍(lán)光。)”可知,DavidSmith表示光污染會(huì)極大地影響動(dòng)物，作者引用DavidSmith的話語旨在為減少光污染提供建議。故選D項(xiàng)。DThisweek,GoogleresearcherspublishedapaperdescribingresultsfromanAItoolbuilttocreatemusic.Thetool,calledMusicLM,isnotthefirstAImusictooltobelaunched.ButtheexamplesGoogleprovideddemonstratemusicalcreativeabilitybasedonalimitedsetofdescriptivewords.SeveraldifferentmusicexamplesproducedbyMusicLMwerepublishedonline.Someofthegeneratedmusiccamefromjustoneortwoworddescriptions,suchas“jazz”,“rock”or“techno(高科技舞曲)”.Thetoolalsocreatedotherexamplesfrommoredetaileddescriptionscontainingwholesentences.Inoneexample,GoogleresearchersincludedtheseinstructionstoMusicLM,“Itisasoundtrackofagame.Itisfastpacedandupbeat,withacatchyelectricguitarriff(反復(fù)樂節(jié)).Themusicisrepetitiveandeasytoremember,butwithunexpectedsounds...”Intheresultingrecording,themusicseemedtokeepveryclosetothedescription.Theteamsaidthemoredetailedthedescriptionwas,thebetterthesystemcouldattempttoproduceit.TheMusicLMmodeloperatessimilarlytothemachinelearningsystemsusedbyChatGPT.ChatGPTandMusicLMbothrequirepowerfulputerstooperateplexmachinelearningmodels.TheSanFranciscobasedpanyOpenAIlaunchedChatGPTlatelastyear.ChatGPThasrecentlyreceivedalotofattentionbecauseofitsabilitytogenerateplexwritingsandothercontentfromjustasimpledescriptioninnaturallanguages.Suchtoolscanproducehumanlikeresultsbecausetheyaretrainedonhugeamountsofdata.Manydifferentmaterialsarefedintothesystemstopermitthemtolearnplexskillstocreaterealisticworks.However,theMusicLMresearcherssaidthereweresomeriskslinkedtothenewtool.Oneofthebiggestissuestheresearchersidentifiedwasbiases(偏好)presentinthetrainingdata.Abiasmightbeincludingtoomuchofonesideandnotenoughoftheother.Theresearcherssaidthisraisedaquestionaboutappropriatenessformusicgenerationforculturesunderrepresentedinthetrainingdata.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMusicLM?AItisthefirstAImusictooltobelaunched.B.Itrequiresdetaileddescriptionsoffullsentences.C.Itcreatesmusicbasedonsimpledescriptivewords.D.Itgeneratesplexwritingsfromasimpledescription.13.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenChatGPTandMusicLM?A.Theycantaketheplaceofmusicians. B.Theyhavegainedmercialsuccess.C.Theydon'thaveanypracticaluseinlife. D.Theyarebasedonhugeamountsofdata.14.WhichofthefollowingisanissueoftheMusicLMmodel?A.Creatingmusicwithstrongbiases. B.Requiringtoomuchtrainingdata.C.Beingdifficultforsomepeopletouse. D.Producingmusicworkswithnocreativity.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefutureofhumanswithAI B.AnewAItooltomakemusicC.MusiccreatedbysomeAItools D.AIanditsfunctioninculturedevelopment【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了谷歌研發(fā)了一種叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，這種AI工具可以根據(jù)書面描述和其他輸入創(chuàng)建音樂。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButtheexamplesGoogleprovideddemonstratemusicalcreativeabilitybasedonalimitedsetofdescriptivewords.(但谷歌提供的例子展示了基于有限的描述性詞語的音樂創(chuàng)作能力。)”和第二段中“SeveraldifferentmusicexamplesproducedbyMusicLMwerepublishedonline.Someofthegeneratedmusiccamefromjustoneortwoworddescriptions,suchas‘jazz’,‘rock’or‘techno(高科技舞曲)’.(MusicLM制作的幾個(gè)不同的音樂示例在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布。一些生成的音樂僅來自一兩個(gè)詞的描述，如‘爵士’、‘搖滾’或‘科技’。)”可知，關(guān)于MusicLM我們能了解到它能根據(jù)簡單的描述詞創(chuàng)作音樂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Suchtoolscanproducehumanlikeresultsbecausetheyaretrainedonhugeamountsofdata.(這些工具可以產(chǎn)生類似人類的結(jié)果，因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)過了大量數(shù)據(jù)的訓(xùn)練。)”可知，ChatGPT和MusicLM之間的相似之處是它們都是基于大量的數(shù)據(jù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Oneofthebiggestissuestheresearchersidentifiedwasbiases(偏好)presentinthetrainingdata.Abiasmightbeincludingtoomuchofonesideandnotenoughoftheother.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大問題之一是訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)中存在的偏見。偏見可能是包括了太多的一方面，而沒有足夠的另一方面。)”可知，MusicLM模型的問題是創(chuàng)作帶有強(qiáng)烈偏見的音樂。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisweek,GoogleresearcherspublishedapaperdescribingresultsfromanAItoolbuilttocreatemusic.Thetool,calledMusicLM,isnotthefirstAImusictooltobelaunched.(本周，谷歌研究人員發(fā)表了一篇論文，描述了一種用于創(chuàng)作音樂的人工智能工具的結(jié)果。這個(gè)名為MusicLM的工具并不是第一個(gè)推出的人工智能音樂工具。)”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文講述了谷歌研發(fā)出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，這種AI工具可以根據(jù)書面描述和其他輸入創(chuàng)建音樂。選項(xiàng)B符合主題，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!___16___.Buttherearesciencebasedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.Itturnsoutthatdoingchoresisgreatforyourhealth.___17___.Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact,undemandingtasksstimulate(激發(fā))morecreativeideasthandemandingtasksorjustresting.Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia(癡呆)risk.Todiscoverwhatactivitiesmightbelinkedtoalowerrateofdementia,researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUKBiobank.Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiaparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.___18___.Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg,authorofTinyHabits:TheSmallChangesThatChangeEverything,statesthatthemostimportantskillisrecognizingandcelebratingsuccesses.pletingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.___19___.Similarly,authorAdmiralWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.Choresaregoodforchildren’smentalhealth.Childrendevelopasenseofownershipwhentheyhavejobstodoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemfeelliketheyareanimportantmemberofthehousehold.___20___.Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping(閑聊)andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.A.Choresareanopportunityfor“metime”B.ChorescanleadtocreativeproblemsolvingC.Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranotherD.Inthisway,theycanbetaughttobeindependentandconfidentE.Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoyingF.DoingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparentchildrelationshipG.Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是做家務(wù)可以給我們帶來的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!(像做飯、打掃、洗碗、鋪床這樣的家務(wù)事永遠(yuǎn)做不完;它們就像壞了的唱片一樣被重復(fù)播放。無聊！)”可知，此處講述的是人們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是很無聊的事情，根據(jù)空后的“Buttherearesciencebasedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.(但改變你對(duì)家務(wù)的態(tài)度是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的)”可知，改變對(duì)待做家務(wù)的態(tài)度是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的，其中的but可以推斷，此空處講述的仍是人們對(duì)做家務(wù)的態(tài)度是不好的，E選項(xiàng)“Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoying(和許多人一樣，你可能認(rèn)為家務(wù)是件煩人的事)”講述的是很多人認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是件煩人的事情，與空前內(nèi)容吻合，與空后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合邏輯。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.(正如研究人員在一份報(bào)告中所說，做一些不費(fèi)力的任務(wù)可以讓人走神。你的大腦得到了休息，這讓你可以用新的眼光來思考老問題)”可知，做一些要求不是很高的任務(wù)會(huì)讓大腦得到休息，這樣可以用新的思維考慮一些舊的問題。由此可知，此處講述的是做家務(wù)之類的工作有助于解決問題，B選項(xiàng)“Chorescanleadtocreativeproblemsolving(家務(wù)瑣事可以帶來創(chuàng)造性的問題解決方法)”與空后的內(nèi)容相吻合，且概括了本段的主題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，根據(jù)空前的“Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiaparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些做家務(wù)最多的人患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比那些做家務(wù)最少的人低21%)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，做家務(wù)較多的人比較少做家務(wù)的人患上癡呆的概率要低21%，G選項(xiàng)“Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth(這一結(jié)果表明，簡單的改變就能對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生影響)”中的thisresult指代的為空前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，且講述的內(nèi)容與本段內(nèi)容吻合。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.(完成家務(wù)可以增加動(dòng)機(jī))”可知，本段講述的是做瑣碎的事情能增加你的動(dòng)機(jī)，結(jié)合空前的“pletingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.(即使是完成一件小事，比如整理床鋪，也能給你帶來滿足感)”可知，完成小事情能給人以滿足感，C選項(xiàng)“Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranother(因此，你會(huì)感到有動(dòng)力去處理一個(gè)接一個(gè)的任務(wù))”中的thus表明，此處內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，符合邏輯，且與本段的主題句吻合。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Choresaregoodforchildren’smentalhealth.(做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的心理健康有好處)”可知，本段講述的是做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的身心健康有好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Doingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparentchildrelationship(和孩子一起做家務(wù)也能改善親子關(guān)系)”講述的是做家務(wù)能改善親子關(guān)系，與本段的主題一致，且與空后的“Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping(閑聊)andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.(就我自己而言，我和女兒在一起做家務(wù)時(shí)，通過閑聊和唱歌來建立聯(lián)系)”講述的作者的親身經(jīng)歷內(nèi)容一致。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)(改編)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ToddStabelfeldtcouldn’twaittomarryhistall,beautifulwifeKarenfouryearsago.Buthewasdeterminedthathedidn’twantherto____21____him.“Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend,____22____afreecaregiver,”saidStabelfeldt.Stabelfeldtisaquadriplegic(四肢癱瘓者)withnomovementbelowhisshoulders,buthedoesn’tspendtimefeeling____23____himself.Hetakeseveryopportunitytofind____24____—includinginhismarriagetoKaren.HespendsmostofhistimerunninghisITbusinessfromhishomeoffice,____25____hiswifearoundthehouse,andbuildinghischarity.Andit’sall____26____newsmarthomeandassistivetechnology.TechnologieslikeApple’s“Home”appallowStabelfeldtto____27____varioussmartaccessories(配件)inhishouse—fromdoorlockstolights.ThebestpartforStabelfeldt?Hecan____28____Apple’sintelligentdigitalassistantSiritoworkitall.Stabelfeldtcallsthistechnologyagamechanger.“Itnever____29____tomethatI’dhavetheopportunitytobemarriedandhavechildren.”Stabelfeldtcanletadeliverypersoninorout,oropenthedoorondemand.“WhenI’mcooking,Idon’thaveto_____30_____anddothosefunctions.Hecan_____31_____it,”saidKaren.“Technologyhaspletely_____32_____howToddcanoperateandwherehecanfunction.”“Newtechnologieshavegivenme_____33_____toprovethatI’ma(n)_____34_____man,”Stabelfeldtsaid.“Togetupeverydayandgotowork;Everybodyhasworth,andeverybodyshouldhavetheopportunityto_____35_____it.”21.A.carefor B.learnfrom C.talkabout D.keepupwith22.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.insteadof D.inspiteof23.A.surprisedat B.sorryfor C.afraidof D.proudof24.A.courage B.excitement C.independence D.passion25.A.assisting B.obeying C.guiding D.instructing26.A.accordingto B.alongwith C.asto D.thanksto27.A.control B.acknowledge C.improve D.hide28.A.persuade B.mand C.advise D.teach29.A.struck B.occurred C.hit D.thought30.A.prepare B.cease C.predict D.integrate31.A.accept B.introduce C.manage D.insist32.A.recorded B.described C.transformed D.determined33.A.objectives B.options C.ideas D.excuses34.A.honest B.valuable C.responsible D.lucky35.A.win B.remember C.show D.see【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述了科技的發(fā)展改變了Stabelfeldt——一位四肢癱瘓者的生活，使他有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)婚生子，有獨(dú)立生活、照顧自己的能力，成為一個(gè)有價(jià)值的人。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但他下定決心不想讓她照顧他。A.carefor照顧；B.learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；C.talkabout談?wù)?；D.keepupwith跟上。根據(jù)文章第二段“‘Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend,____2____afreecaregiver,’saidStabelfeldt.(Stabelfeldt說：“配偶應(yīng)該是你的愛人和朋友，而不是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的照顧者?！?”可知，Stabelfeldt不想讓他的妻子照顧他。故選A。【22題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：配偶應(yīng)該是你的愛人和朋友，而不是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的照顧者。A.becauseof因?yàn)椋籅.incaseof以防；C.insteadof代替、而不是；D.inspiteof不管、盡管。根據(jù)前文“Buthewasdeterminedthathedidn’twantherto____1____him.(但他下定決心不想讓她照顧他。)”以及本句中“Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend(配偶應(yīng)該是你的愛人和朋友)”可知，Stabelfeldt不想讓妻子照顧他，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為妻子是他的愛人和朋友，而不是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的照顧者。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：Stabelfeldt是一個(gè)四肢癱瘓的人，他的肩膀以下不能活動(dòng)，但他沒有花時(shí)間為自己感到難過。A.surprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝；B.sorryfor為……感到抱歉、難過C.afraidof擔(dān)心、害怕；D.proudof以……感到自豪。根據(jù)下文“Hespendsmostofh