英語人教版必修五習(xí)題Unit1Greatscientists2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、用方框中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子determinesatisfybreakkillwriteloseinjurespeak1Oneofthepassengersintheaccidentwasmyfriend.

答案：killed2Whenwecamein,wesawtheglasseswere.

答案：broken3What’sthelanguageinGermany?

答案：spoken4Hetoldmethathiskeyswere.

答案：lost5Theyweretofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.

答案：determined6ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

答案：written7Theyarewiththefemalesoldier,whohasfinishedherworkaheadoftime.

答案：satisfied8Theysentthepassengersintheaccidenttohospitalimmediately.

答案：injured二、單句改錯(cuò)1Thepollutingrivergivesoffaterriblesmell.答案：polluting→polluted2Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainseatingastheplanewasmakingalanding.答案：seating→seated3I’mverypleasingwithmyowncookingbecauseitlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.答案：pleasing→pleased4Hisrighthandgotburninginthatbigfire.答案：burning→burned/burnt5AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparatingfrommyfriends.答案：separating→separated6IhavebeentosomeEnglishspokencountries.答案：Englishspoken→Englishspeaking7Thechildrenexaminingatthehospitalyesterdaywereseriouslyill.答案：examining→examined三、完成句子1今晚安排了什么活動(dòng)沒有?Isthereanything?

答案：plannedfortonight2有組織的旅行就是由某人或機(jī)構(gòu)組織的旅行。isatripbysomeoneoranorganization.

答案：Anorganizedtrip;organized3當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí),他依然坐著不動(dòng)。Whentheteachercamein,he.

答案：remainedseated4昨天在會(huì)上討論的那個(gè)問題對(duì)我們是很重要的。Thequestionyesterdayisveryimportanttous.

答案：discussedatthemeeting5我很高興被邀請(qǐng)參加他的聚會(huì)。Itobeinvitedtohisparty.

答案：amdelighted6這本書寫得很好。Thebook.

答案：iswellwritten四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1Weonlysellbooksthatareusedinourbookstore.Weonlysellinourbookstore.

答案：usedbooks2Thetimeislost.Thetimecanneverbefoundagain.canneverbefoundagain.

答案：Thelosttime3Thelibrarywasbuilt3yearsago.Thelibrarybelongstoourschool.Thelibrary3yearsagobelongstoourschool.

答案：built4Thenewswasverysurprising.Itsurprisedallofus.Allofuswere.

答案：surprisedatthesurprisingnews★五、完形填空Scientistsknowhowtomakeseawaterfresh.Theyknowmany1oftakingoutthesalt.

Onewayistoboilthesaltwater.2thewaterboils,the3rises.Whenthesteam4itbeesfreshwater.5wayistousethe6ofthesun.Atray(盤子)withaspecialglasssideisused.The7warmstheseawater.Thesteam8.Whenthesteamcoolsonthe9,itisfreshwater.Thiswaterruns10theglassintoalittlegutter(槽).

Stillanotherwayisto11theseawater.The12staysontheoutsideoftheice.Thenthescientists13thesalt.Theiceis14water.

Doalltheseways15?Yes,theydo.

Thenwhy16wehavefreshwaterforpeoplewhoneedit?

The17isthatsomedaywewill.Butwecan’tdothatyet.Itcoststoomuch18tomakesaltwaterfresh.Itcostsmorethanmostpeoplecan19.

Butscientistsarestill20betterways.Someday,everyonemaydrinkfreshwaterthatesfromthesaltysea.

1A.ideasB.waysC.steps D.thoughts答案：B解析：由第二段第一句中的“Oneway”以及第三段第一句中的“anotherway”可知,本文主要講述的是使海水變?yōu)榈姆椒ā?A.Before B.AfterC.As D.If答案：C解析：水蒸氣升起動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,應(yīng)是在水沸騰的時(shí)候,而不是之前或之后。3A.gas B.airC.steam D.salt答案：C解析：水沸騰時(shí),上升的是水蒸氣,不是gas(氣體),air(空氣)或salt(鹽)。4A.freezes B.disappearsC.cools D.warms答案：C解析：水蒸氣什么時(shí)候才會(huì)變成水呢?當(dāng)然是在冷卻的時(shí)候。而freeze是“結(jié)冰”的意思,disappear的意思是“消失”,warm作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意思是“使溫暖”,只有動(dòng)詞cool的意思是“使冷卻”。5A.Theother B.AnotherC.One D.Other答案：B解析：another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)”;other表示“另外的,其他的”,用來修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù);theother則用來指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”,因?yàn)榇颂幉]有說只有兩種方法,所以應(yīng)選擇another。6A.heat B.lightC.height D.shadow答案：A解析：從第7空后的“warmstheseawater”可以推知,這里利用的是太陽的熱能。7A.glass B.sunC.sky D.tray答案：B解析：什么能夠使海水變暖呢?在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,glass,sky和tray都不具備這個(gè)功能,而太陽發(fā)出的光和熱可以使海水變暖。8A.appears B.fallsC.disappears D.rises答案：D解析：由第二段第二句中的rises可以得出答案。9A.tray B.groundC.glass D.way答案：C解析：根據(jù)下一句可以得知:水蒸氣上升后,在“玻璃”上逐漸冷卻變成了水,最后順著玻璃流入小槽。10A.up B.fromC.outof D.down答案：D解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知水應(yīng)該由上向下流,down除了表示“向下”,還有“沿著”的含義。11A.freeze B.coolC.pour D.save答案：A解析：由下文的內(nèi)容可以看出本句話的意思是“另外一種方法就是凍結(jié)海水”。freeze表示“凍結(jié)”;cool的意思是“冷卻”;pour的意思是“灌注”;save的意思是“節(jié)省”。12A.water B.saltC.sun D.sea答案：B解析：由上句“另外一種方法就是凍結(jié)海水”和下文的“Thenthescientists13thesalt.”可以得知:附著在冰面上的應(yīng)該是salt。

13A.washoff B.tasteC.add D.takeoff答案：A解析：washoff的意思是“清洗掉”,而takeoff的意思是“脫掉”。taste和add不符合文意。本句表示“科學(xué)家把鹽清洗掉”。14A.salty B.clearC.fresh D.clean答案：C解析：本文講述的是如何使海水變成淡水。把鹽分清洗掉后,剩下的自然就是淡水了。freshwater的意思是“淡水”。15A.affect B.suitC.fit D.work答案：D解析：work除了“工作”的含義外,還可以表示“起作用,奏效”,而affect的意思是“影響”,suit的意思是“適合”,fit也表示“適合”。結(jié)合句意,work為最佳答案。本句意思是“所有這些方法都奏效嗎?”16A.don’t B.needn’tC.daren’t D.didn’t答案：A解析：本句講述的是科普常識(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),因此可把didn’t排除;另外句子中沒有“需要”和“敢”的意思,應(yīng)舍去B、C兩項(xiàng)。17A.problem B.answerC.reason D.excuse答案：B解析：因?yàn)樯暇涮岢隽艘粋€(gè)問題,所以很明顯此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)上面問題的回答。故選擇answer。18A.money B.timeC.difficulty D.salt答案：A解析：根據(jù)本句中的動(dòng)詞costs及下一句話“Itcostsmorethanmostpeoplecan19.”可以推知,這樣做會(huì)花費(fèi)很多錢。

19A.saveB.cost C.payD.take答案：C解析：本題對(duì)上下文的聯(lián)系及動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行考查。主語是人時(shí)一般不用cost和take,另外save不合文意。pay作為“付錢”講時(shí),用人作主語,符合文意。20A.caringfor B.lookingforC.waitingfor D.dependingon答案：B解析：carefor的意思是“喜歡,照顧”;lookfor的意思是“尋找”;waitfor的意思是“等待”;dependon的意思是“依靠”。由上下文可知:科學(xué)家們正在“尋找”更好的方法。★六、語篇填空HenryFordwas1.firstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.Hewasable2.(sell)millionsofcarsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime;thatis,hemademany3.(car)ofthesamekind.Ford’s