寧夏青銅峽市高級中學人教版高中英語選修9課件：Unit4-Reading-

Book9：Unit3Australia青銅峽市高級中學包紅霞

Reading

Book9：Unit3Australia青銅峽市高級中1WarmingupHowmuchdoyouknowaboutplants?WarmingupHowmuchdoyou2寧夏青銅峽市高級中學人教版高中英語選修9課件：Unit4-Reading-3DISCUSSION:Didyouknowthat:1.someplantsdonothaveflowers?2.someplantshaverootsthatlivein

theair?3.someplantseatmeat?4.someplantsneedanimalstopollinatethem?DISCUSSION:Didyouknowthat:145.someplantsgrowonotherplants?6.plantsareadaptedtoliveinspecificenvironments?7.peoplebuyplantsthatcomefromothercountriesfortheirgardens?8.anewplantdoesnotalwaysgrowfromaseed?5.someplantsgrowonotherp5SpecialplantsSpecialplants6Pre-reading

Doyouhaveacourtyardorsomepotplantsonyour

balcony?Doyouknowwhere

theseplantscomefrom?AretheyChineseplantsordotheycomefromanothercountry?Pre-readingDoyouhaveac7Whenyoulastvisitedapublicgarden,didyoulookattheindividualplantsthere?Werethereanyplantsfromothercountries?Whenyoulastvisitedapublic8Howdoyouthinkplantshavetraveledfromonecountrytoanother?JosephBanksHowdoyouthinkplantshavet9寧夏青銅峽市高級中學人教版高中英語選修9課件：Unit4-Reading-10DrNathanielWardDrNathanielWard11TheWardiancaseTheWardiancase12RobertFortune(1812-1880)

representedtheHorticulturalSocietyofLondon(nowtheRoyalHorticulturalSociety)asacollectorinChinashortlyaftertheTreatyofNanjinghadbroughttheOpiumWartoaclose.ThroughhisuseoftheWardiancase,Fortunewasabletointroducemanyofthebest-knownChinesegardenplantsintocultivationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.RobertFortune(1812-1880)13PèrePaulGuillaumeFarges(1844-1912)

Frenchmissionaryandnaturalist.BornatMonclar-de-Quercy,Tarn-et-Garonne.HewassenttoChinain1867andremainedstationedinnorth-eastSichuanuntil1903.Althoughhehadalwaysnurturedaninterestinthelocalfloraandfauna,itwasnotuntil1892thathestartedtocollectherbariumspecimensinearnest.DuringtheelevenyearsbeforehemovedsouthtoChongqing,hecollectedandpreservedover4,000specimens.

PèrePaulGuillaumeFarges(1814DoveTreeDoveTree15ErnestHenryWilson(1876-1930)

ErnestHenryWilson(1876-1916Scanthetitleofthereadingpassageandthepicturesandpredictwhatitisabout?PlantExplorationinthe18thAnd19thcenturiesScanthetitleofthereading17

thebeginningwhen:

NotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesWho:EuropeanmiddleclassesEuropeannationsWhat:Takinggreatinterestincollectingplantsthebeginningwhen:Notunti18When:Bythemiddleofthe18thcenturyWho:FrenchCatholicmissionariesWhat:Fatherd’Incarvillewassentto_______to____________oftreesandbushesincludingthoseofthe_____________BeijingcollectedseedsTreeofHeavenWhen:Bythemiddleofthe18th19Result:SeedsofthetreeofHeavenweresentto________,andweregrown_____________.In1784,Itwas______in_____________EnglandThroughoutEuropeintroducedNorthAmericaResult:SeedsofthetreeofHe20When:In1769Who:SirJosephBanksWhat:Banks_________ofplantsnoneofwhichhadbeenrecordedby_________.collectedlotsEuropeansWhen:In1769Who:SirJosephBan21AchangeWhen:

nineteenthcenturiesWho:DrNathanielWard’sWhat:Theinventionof_____________WardiancaseAchangeWhen:nineteenthc22Result:In1833,ward_______twocasesofBritishplantstoAustraliaalltheplant____________________journey.shippedsurvivedthesix--monthResult:In1833,ward______23When:between1843and1859Who:RobertFortuneWhat:Henotonlyintroduce__________________to_____________buthealsoshipped_________from__________to_______Then120speciesofplantswesterngardenplantsShanghaiIndiateaWhen:between1843and1859Who:24When:ThesecondhalfofnineteenthcenturyWho:FatherFargesWhat:Hecollectedtheseedsof________andbroughtthemto______.DoveTreeFranceWhen:Thesecondhalfofninete25When:1899Who:EHWilsonWhat:Heintroducedmanynewplantsto______________AtlastWesterngardenWhen:1899Who:EHWilsonWhat:He26SkimmingReadthepassagequicklyandtrytogetthemainideaofthispassage?ReadingSkimmingReadthepassage27ScanningTorFQuestions:1.TheplantsinourgardengrewinChinaoriginally.F2.TheAmericanMiddleClassestookgreatinterestincollectingnewplantsduringthe18thand19thcenturies.FScanningTorFQuestions:1.Th283.FrenchCatholicmissionarieswerebeginningtosetthemselvesupinChinabythemiddleofthe18thcentury.4.AfterFatherd’Incarvilledied,someTreeofHeavenseedsweresenttoEngland.F3.FrenchCatholicmissionarie29Banks,togetherwithJamesCook,collectedmanyexamplesofplantsinAustralia.6.Keepingplantsaliveduringlong

landorseavoyagewasvery

difficult,whichcausedthe

WardianCasetobeinvented.Banks,togetherwithJamesCoo307.RobertFortuneintroducedover120speciesofplantstoWesternGardens,becausehecouldeasilytraveleverywhereinChina.8.Duringthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,manyCatholicmissionariesweresenttoChina,andtheycollectedmanyseedsofplants,whichweresentbacktoFrance.F7.RobertFortuneintroducedo31Readthetextcarefullyandmatcheachpersontothethinghedid.1.Fatherd’Incarville 2.SirJosephBanks 3.DrNathanielWard 4.FatherFarges 5.RobertFortune 6.EHWilson

bfdceaReadthetextcarefullyandma32a.collectedlotsofseedsoftheDoveTreeb.sentTreeofHeavenseedstoEnglandc.senttheseedsoftheDoveTreebacktoFranced.shippedtwocasesofBritishplantstoSydneye.shipped20,000tea

plantstoIndiaf.collectedvastquantitiesofplantsinAustraliaa.collectedlotsofseedsof33Detailedreading:Trytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph:Para1:explainswhenplantcollectingbegan.Para2:describeswhenandwhereplantcollectingbeganonalargescalebyEuropeans.Para3:talksaboutFrenchCatholicmissionarieswhocollectedplantsinChinainthe18thcentury.Detailedreading:Trytogetth34Para4:isaboutthefamousBritishplantcollector,SirJosephBanks,whocollectedmanynewplantsinAustralia.Para5:explainstheproblemsofkeepingplantsaliveonlongtrips.Para6:describesanexperimentcarriedoutbyDrNathanielWardwhoinventedaglasscaseinwhichtotransportplantsonlongjourneys.Para4:isaboutthefamousBri35Para8:isaboutFatherFarges,aFrenchCatholicmissionarywhocollectedplantsinChinainthe19thcentury.Para7:isaboutRobertFortune,aBritishplantcollectorwhomadeseveraltripstoChinainthe19thcentury.Para8:isaboutFatherFarges,36Para9:DescribeshowmanyEuropeanplantcollectors,suchasEHWilson,wenttoChinasothatnewplantscouldbeintroducedtogardensintheWest.Para9:DescribeshowmanyEuro37Structure:PartI:Para1-2thebeginningofplantcollectingPartII:Para3-4theexplorationofplantsinthe18thcenturyPartIII:Para5-7theinventionanduseofWardiancasePartIV:Para8-9theexplorationofplantsinthe19thcentryStructure:PartI:Para1-2the38ComprehendingTimePeople/plantsHistoricEventsIn1500B.CFatherd’Incarvillesentshipstogatherplants,animalsandothergoodstheQueenofEgyptinthe1740swassenttoBeijing

ComprehendingTimePeople/plants39

treeofHeavenseedscollectedplantsinAustraliaIn1784theTreeofHeaventreeIn1751arrivedinEnglandIn1769SirJosephBankswasintroducedinto

NorthAmericatreeofHeavenseedscollecte40In1833shippedtwocasesofBritishPlantsto

SydneyRobertFortuneDuringthesecondhalf

ofthe

19thcenturyweresenttoChinafromFranceNathanielWard1843-1859madeseveraltripstoChinamanyCatholicmis