學(xué)習(xí)支持服務(wù)微博使用說(shuō)明話題及標(biāo)簽

題組8說(shuō)明文專題二完形填空第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練題組8說(shuō)明文專題二完形填空第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練1(2017·黑龍江哈爾濱六中三模)NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury，contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy，1inthelatesteditionofEcology

and

Evolution，revealsthe2ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies—morethan8millionyears—and3showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods4fortheyear2100.1Theauthorswritethat，havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast，thetreeswill5survivefuturewarming，providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.6extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures7，thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors8thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire，conservationpolicyshouldremain9onpreventingdeforestation(采伐森林)foragricultureandmining.Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions10relativelysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.Theauthorswritethat，havingStudyco-authorDrSimonLewis(UCLGeography)saidthe11weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies，butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor12totheAmazon’sfuture.DrLewissaid，“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.Whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto13higherairtemperaturesthantoday，theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand14，andwhatremainsisbeingdegraded(使惡化)bylogging(伐木)，andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis

“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods，whentherewasnohuman15.Similarly，today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast，makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast16.”“Withaclearer17oftherelativeriskstotheAmazonforest，we18thatdirecthumanimpacts—suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining—shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive19toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand20thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”“Specieswillnotmoveasfre語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講了一項(xiàng)最新的研究，研究表明氣候變暖不會(huì)使亞馬遜古代樹(shù)種滅絕。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講了一項(xiàng)最新的研究，研究表明氣候變暖不會(huì)使1、紀(jì)律是集體的面貌，集體的聲音，集體的動(dòng)作，集體的表情，集體的信念。2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂(lè)之者。3、反思自我時(shí)展示了勇氣，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。4、在教師手里操著幼年人的命運(yùn)，便操著民族和人類的命運(yùn)。一年之計(jì)，莫如樹(shù)谷；十年之計(jì)，莫如樹(shù)木；終身之計(jì)，莫如樹(shù)人。5、誠(chéng)實(shí)比一切智謀更好，而且它是智謀的基本條件。6、做老師的只要有一次向?qū)W生撒謊撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果從此為之失敗。四月242024/4/32024/4/32024/4/34/3/20247、凡為教者必期于達(dá)到不須教。對(duì)人以誠(chéng)信，人不欺我;對(duì)事以誠(chéng)信，事無(wú)不成。2024/4/32024/4/303April20248、教育者，非為已往，非為現(xiàn)在，而專為將來(lái)。2024/4/32024/4/32024/4/32024/4/3

1、紀(jì)律是集體的面貌，集體的聲音，集體的動(dòng)作，集體的表情，集解析advertise做廣告；describe描述；publish公布；present呈現(xiàn)。此處表示：《生物與進(jìn)化》的最新版公布的一項(xiàng)研究。故選C。1.A.advertised B.describedC.published D.presented√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析advertise做廣告；describe描述；p解析frightening令人害怕的；surprising令人驚訝的；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的。句意為：這項(xiàng)研究揭示了亞馬遜樹(shù)種驚人的年齡。故選B。2.A.frightening B.surprisingC.exciting D.interesting√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析frightening令人害怕的；surprisin解析句意為：這些古代樹(shù)種有著超800多萬(wàn)年的樹(shù)齡，因此表明了它可以幸存于和先前所有時(shí)期一樣溫暖的全球氣候變暖的時(shí)期，預(yù)測(cè)為2100年。therefore因此。故選D。3.A.still B.neverthelessC.however D.therefore√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：這些古代樹(shù)種有著超800多萬(wàn)年的樹(shù)齡，因此表明解析assess評(píng)定；confirm確認(rèn)；forecast預(yù)測(cè)；promise允許。由上題解析可知選C。4.A.assess B.confirmC.forecast D.promise√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析assess評(píng)定；confirm確認(rèn)；foreca解析句意為：作者寫道，亞馬遜的樹(shù)種曾在高溫氣候中生存下來(lái)，所以將來(lái)也有可能在氣溫升高的氣候中存活。故選B。5.A.particularly B.probablyC.merely D.possibly√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：作者寫道，亞馬遜的樹(shù)種曾在高溫氣候中生存下來(lái)，解析句意為：雖然隨著溫度的升高，嚴(yán)重的干旱及森林火災(zāi)將會(huì)影響亞馬遜流域，但這些樹(shù)木將會(huì)忍受更高溫度的直接影響。故選B。6.A.Since B.AlthoughC.When D.If√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：雖然隨著溫度的升高，嚴(yán)重的干旱及森林火災(zāi)將會(huì)影解析rise升高；change變化；drop掉落；end結(jié)束。由本句末的“highertemperatures”可知應(yīng)是溫度升高。故選A。7.A.rise B.changeC.drop D.end√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析rise升高；change變化；drop掉落；e解析consider考慮；decide決定；guarantee保證；recommend推薦，建議。后面是作者的建議，故選D。8.A.consider B.decideC.guarantee D.recommend√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析consider考慮；decide決定；guar解析base以……基礎(chǔ)；build建筑；focus集中；make制作。句意為：保護(hù)措施應(yīng)當(dāng)仍然集中于防止為了農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)的發(fā)展而采伐森林。故選C。9.A.based B.builtC.focused D.made√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析base以……基礎(chǔ)；build建筑；focus集中；解析inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；inresponseto響應(yīng)，回答，對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)；inreplyto答復(fù)……；inreferenceto關(guān)于。句意為：這項(xiàng)研究與最近其他研究不同的是他們預(yù)測(cè)樹(shù)種的滅絕是對(duì)相對(duì)小幅度的全球平均氣溫升高的反應(yīng)。故選B。10.A.inrelationto B.inresponsetoC.inreplyto D.inreferenceto√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；inres解析finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；thought想法；invention發(fā)明；writing作品。句意為：教授說(shuō)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于亞馬遜樹(shù)種來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好消息，但他警告稱干旱和過(guò)度采伐森林對(duì)于亞馬遜的未來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是主要的威脅。故選A。11.A.findings B.thoughtsC.inventions D.writings√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；thought想法；inventi解析threat威脅；disadvantage不利條件；embarrassment窘境；instruction說(shuō)明，指示。由上題解析可知選A。12.A.threats B.disadvantagesC.embarrassments D.instructions√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析threat威脅；disadvantage不利條件；解析accept接受；tolerate容忍，忍耐；permit允許；require要求。

句意為：雖然樹(shù)種好像能忍耐比現(xiàn)在更高的溫度，但亞馬遜森林正在向農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B。13.A.accept B.tolerateC.permit D.require√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析accept接受；tolerate容忍，忍耐；pe解析farming畜牧業(yè)；planting種植業(yè)；catering服務(wù)業(yè)；mining礦業(yè)。由第二段最后一句中的“deforestation(采伐森林)foragricultureandmining”可知選D。14.A.farming B.plantingC.catering D.mining√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析farming畜牧業(yè)；planting種植業(yè)；ca解析power力量；influence影響；desire欲望；violence暴力。句意為：當(dāng)這里沒(méi)有人類影響的時(shí)候。故選B。15.A.power B.influenceC.desire D.violence√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析power力量；influence影響；des解析句意為：現(xiàn)在氣候變化極快，使之與過(guò)去緩慢的變化比較起來(lái)很難。故選A。16.A.difficult B.clearC.easy D.important√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：現(xiàn)在氣候變化極快，使之與過(guò)去緩慢的變化比較起來(lái)解析句意為：更清楚地理解了亞馬遜森林所面對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)，我們推斷出人類直接的影響，比如為了農(nóng)、礦業(yè)而采伐森林，仍是保護(hù)政策的重點(diǎn)。17.A.belief B.directionC.understanding D.suggestion√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：更清楚地理解了亞馬遜森林所面對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)，我們推斷解析conclude推斷，做結(jié)論。由上題解析可知選B。18.A.doubt B.concludeC.calculate D.prefer√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析conclude推斷，做結(jié)論。由上題解析可知選B。1解析句意為：為了把干旱和火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降到最低并保護(hù)亞馬遜樹(shù)種的未來(lái)，我們也需要更多積極的行動(dòng)來(lái)減少溫室氣體的排放。action行動(dòng)。19.A.thought B.guidanceC.protection D.action√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：為了把干旱和火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降到最低并保護(hù)亞馬遜樹(shù)種解析secure保護(hù)，使安全。由上題解析可知選A。20.A.secure B.advanceC.sacrifice D.evaluate√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析secure保護(hù)，使安全。由上題解析可知選A。20.2(2017·安徽黃山二次質(zhì)檢)Menandwomenmayhavedifferentexperiencesinshoppingforclothes.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin21.Heknowswhathewants，andhis22istofinditandbuyit.Allmen23walkintoashopandasktheshopassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock(庫(kù)存)，thedealcanbedoneand24iscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes，withhardlyanychattoeveryone’s25.2Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Inthat26，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—he27thenearesttothearticlerequired.Agoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute(替代品)28；hemaysay，“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant，sir，butwouldyouliketotryitforsize？It29tobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhave30withthistreatment，andtheusualansweris：“Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，butIshouldn’tbe31mytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Foraman，slightproblemsmayForawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneinthe32way.Hershoppingisnotoften33onneed.Shehasneverfullydecidedwhatshewants，andsheisonly“havingalookaround”.Sheisalways34topersuasion，willingtotryonanynumberofthings.Deepinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthat35thinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpected36.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses，awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother37selectingthedressshewantsto38.Itisatiresomeprocess，butclearlya(n)39one.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaiting40.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了男女在購(gòu)物方面的不同表現(xiàn)。Forawoman，buyingclothesis解析根據(jù)下句“Heknowswhathewants...”可知男人購(gòu)物時(shí)，他們要買的東西預(yù)先(inadvance)就決定好了。21.A.detail B.hurryC.advance D.mind√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據(jù)下句“Heknowswhathewants解析既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目標(biāo)(goal)就是發(fā)現(xiàn)它并購(gòu)買。advice建議；demand要求；question問(wèn)題。22.A.advice B.goalC.demand D.question√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目標(biāo)(goal)就是發(fā)現(xiàn)解析所有的男士只是(simply)走進(jìn)商店向售貨員要他們想要的東西。quickly迅速地；immediately立即；soon不久。23.A.quickly B.immediatelyC.soon D.simply√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析所有的男士只是(simply)走進(jìn)商店向售貨員要他們想解析如果商店有現(xiàn)貨就可以進(jìn)行交易，交易過(guò)程常常(often)在不到5分鐘之內(nèi)就可完成，幾乎沒(méi)有閑聊且皆大歡喜(toeveryone’ssatisfaction)。constantly不停地；normally正常地，一般地；finally最后。24.A.often B.constantlyC.normally D.finally√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析如果商店有現(xiàn)貨就可以進(jìn)行交易，交易過(guò)程常常(often解析解析見(jiàn)上題。confidence信心；amusement娛樂(lè)；satisfaction滿意；surprise驚奇。25.A.confidence B.amusementC.satisfaction D.surprise√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析解析見(jiàn)上題。confidence信心；amusemen解析如果那樣的話(inthatcase)，售貨員就會(huì)竭盡全力賣給顧客其他東西——售貨員會(huì)把離這位男顧客想要的東西最近的那件提供(offer)給他。26.A.time B.eventC.situation D.case√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析如果那樣的話(inthatcase)，售貨員就會(huì)竭解析解析見(jiàn)上題。give給予；present贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)；deliver送(貨)。27.A.gives B.offersC.presents D.delivers√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析解析見(jiàn)上題。give給予；present贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)；d解析好的售貨員會(huì)巧妙地(skillfully)拿出這樣的替代品。attentively認(rèn)真地；actively積極地；carefully仔細(xì)地。28.A.skillfully B.attentivelyC.actively D.carefully√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析好的售貨員會(huì)巧妙地(skillfully)拿出這樣的替解析先生，我知道這件夾克不是你想要的款式，但是你能試一試這件看看尺碼合適嗎？那碰巧(happen)是你提到的那種顏色。29.A.occurs B.happensC.comes D.takes√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析先生，我知道這件夾克不是你想要的款式，但是你能試一試這解析根據(jù)上文男士購(gòu)物特點(diǎn)的介紹可知：很少的男士會(huì)對(duì)這種服務(wù)有耐心(patience)。interest興趣；expectation期待；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30.A.patience B.interestC.expectation D.experience√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據(jù)上文男士購(gòu)物特點(diǎn)的介紹可知：很少的男士會(huì)對(duì)這種服務(wù)解析這件的顏色和大小可能都合適，但我不應(yīng)該通過(guò)試穿它來(lái)浪費(fèi)(waste)你我的時(shí)間。lose丟失；spend花費(fèi)；give給予。31.A.losing B.spendingC.giving D.wasting√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析這件的顏色和大小可能都合適，但我不應(yīng)該通過(guò)試穿它來(lái)浪費(fèi)解析對(duì)于女士來(lái)說(shuō)，她們總是以迥然不同的(opposite)方式購(gòu)買衣服。same相同的；clever聰明的；similar相似的。32.A.same B.cleverC.opposite D.similar√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析對(duì)于女士來(lái)說(shuō)，她們總是以迥然不同的(opposite)解析女士購(gòu)物經(jīng)常不是基于需要。bebasedon基于……；bereliedon被依賴。沒(méi)有bedoneon和berelatedon結(jié)構(gòu)。33.A.relied B.basedC.done D.related√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析女士購(gòu)物經(jīng)常不是基于需要。bebasedon基于…解析根據(jù)后半句中的“...willingtotryonanynumberofthings.”可知，女士總是樂(lè)于接受(beopento)勸導(dǎo)。沒(méi)有bereadytosth.和behappytosth.句式，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；beclosetosth.接近某物，不合句意，故被排除。34.