河南省駐馬店市某中學2023年中考英語四模試卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1>Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.

A.rightB.alreadyC.almostD.seldom

2、一Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

—rdloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.

A.acceptB.haveacceptedC.wasacceptingD.willaccept

3、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagersher.

A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

4、bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wehaveraisedalotofmoney.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

5、一Whoisthegirlunderthetree?

—ShebeTom'ssister.Butit'stoofar,I'mnotsure.

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.shouldn't

6、一Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?

-rdloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Lefsmakeit___day.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

7、一Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?

—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.

A.WithpleasureB.OfcoursenotC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter

8^Pmsurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

9、一Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?

—IthinkBilldidjustHenry.

A.aswellasB.asgoodas

C.asbetterasD.morebadlythan

10、_doyouEnglish?

—Ilikeitverymuch.

A.What;thinkofB.What;likeC.How;liketo

n.完形填空

11、Iwaswaitinginalonglineatacafe.Infrontofme1amomwithalittleboyabout5yearsold.A

policecardrovebythecafeandsuddenlytheboycametolife.Heshoutedexcitedly,“Mom,it'sthepoliceandthey2

belookingforThemomlookedembarrassed.Thenshe3「'Someonetookmyson飛bicyclefromouryard

lastnight.Heofferedhelpby4whathisbikelookedlikewhilethepoliceofficerwrotethereport.Nowhethinks

allthepolicemeninthecityare5hisbike.”Thecrowdchuckled（偷笑）abit.

Themomandtheboyboughtsomethingandleft.I6frommytableastheywalkedoutofmysight.___

7,Icouldnotgettheboyoutofmymind.Ithoughtabout8thisjustmightbehisfirstlessoninreality（現(xiàn)

實）一therearewbadguys^intheworldand9probablyvvon9teverfindhisbike.

Ifinishedmy10andthendrovetoalocalstoreandboughtabike.Ifollowedthestreetsandsooncaughtup

withthem.uAreyoutheyoungmanwhosebikewasstolen?99Thelittleboylookedatmeandnodded,"Yes."Igotdown

tohis11,lookinghimintheeyeandsaid,^Sometimesbadthingshappen.Butsometimesgoodthingshappentoo.

That's12,Keepyournewbike13yourhouse,OK?”Idroveaway,seeingthemomandthesonstill

lookingateachother14,Hethenhadabigsmileonhisface.

Dogoodanddon'teverstopdoinggood,sotheworldwillbefullof15,Yousee,somethingsolittlecanbe

worthsomuch.

1.A.cameB.stoodC.enteredD.lived

2.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.can't

3.A.stoppedB.laughedC.criedD.explained

4.A.describingB.talkingC.recallingD.reflecting

5.A.lookingupB.runningafterC.searchingforD.dealingwith

6.A.reviewedB.learnedC.pulledD.watched

7.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Still

8.A.howB.whyC.whereD.what

9.A.hismotherB.thecrowdC.thestuffD.thepolice

10.A.coffeeB.workC.paperD.journey

11.A.heightB.weightC.ageD.build

12.A.truthB.mysteryC.lifeD.fault

13.A.insideB.farfromC.nexttoD.outside

14.A.silentlyB.surprisedlyC.sadlyD.nervously

15.A.courageB.friendshipC.spiritD.warmth

m.語法填空

12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.HeworksveryhL.Heisneverlatefor

schoolandhedoeswellinallhis2.(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelps

mew3.itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4.,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.

Heisalittleshorterbutheis5.(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplay

footballt6,andheplaysitwell.ButI'mmore71_(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinour

class8,(like)him.Butnowifstimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.

MichaelandIaregoingto”(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea

10.(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there'saplacethat'scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithas

theclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.Thisplaceis

Antarctica(南極洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(惡劣的)placeontheEarth.

Astheworld9sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,Chinajoined

theAntarcticTreaty(《南極條約》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientific

research.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicy

landanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.

Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen

(速凍)foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople'sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.

Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.

Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapoints

tothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblack

plasticclothtocreate“night”.

WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七級以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindis

evenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearch

stations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.

Whafsmore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-way

radiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellite

phones.

AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists'圓甌&tolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.It

ishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.

1.FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica.

A.iscoveredwithsnowandice

B.rainsheavilyfromtimetotime

C.haslittlewindmostofthetime

D.hassunshineduringeverynight

2.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato.

A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution

B.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology

C.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialcondition

D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology

3.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto?

A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm

B.coverthewindowswithblackcloth

C.connectresearchstationswithropes

D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables

4.Wecanreplace（替換）theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.

A.stronglove

B.fullpreparation

C.pleasantintroduction

D.amazingimagination

5.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.viewoftheAntarctica

B,exploringtheAntarctica

C.howtosurviveintheAntarctica

D.climatechangesoftheAntarctica

B

14、Iwasverysurprisedtoreceivethephonecallat4o'clockinthemorning.ltwasfromthehospital.Oursonwas

terriblyburntonhisface,neckandarms.Theyhadcalledforanambulance（救護車）andweregoingtotakehimtothe

burnunitinBeijing.Beijingis350milesfromhisuniversity,sowerealizedimmediatelythatwasserious.

Myson'sroom-matedescribedtheaccident,whichcausedtheburns.Oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecue（燒

烤）hamburgersintheyardoftheirapartment.Whentheyhitthecharcoal（木炭）,itstartedafireinasudden.Thefire

caughtmyson'sshirttailandshotfromhisbacktohishead.Hestayedinhospitalforalmosttwomonths.Afterhegot

well,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarscausedbyseriousburning.

WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister）whohadalong,veryclearscaronherarm,uXiaoling,ifyoudon'tcare

aboutthescai;otherpeoplewillpaynoattentiontoit.ltdoesnotmeantheywillnotnoticeit,butitmeansitwillnot

mattertothemifitdoesn'tmattertoyou."Ipassedthissuggestionontomysonwhotookmyadvicetoheartand

returnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh—gladhewasalive.

Weallhaveuscars,9thatcausepeopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelook

differently,ordressdifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butifyoufocusonthem,otherpeoplewillonlyjudgeyouby

yourlooks,oryourclothes.Putthescarsaside,afterall,nobodyisperfect,sotrytobeconfident,andyourbeautywillshine

through.

1.Whydidthehospitalcall“us”?

A.Totellusthebadnewsofourson.Toaskustocallanambulance.

C.Todescribetheaccidentofourson.D.Toletustakeoursonbacktocollege.

2.Thethirdparagraphwantstotellus__.

A.tobecarefulinourdailylifeB.nottocareaboutothers

C.nottopayattentiontothescarsD.topasssuggestionsontoothers

3.Theword"scars"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）__.

A.theseriousaccidentssomeonehadbeforeB.thefeelingsofsadnessafterleavingahospital

C.unpleasantexperiencesthatsomebodyhadD.somethingthatmakessomebodydifferent

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tbarbecue,foritwillcausefire.Listentoothers9suggestionsandbehappy.

C.Trytobeperfectandpeoplewilllikeyou.D.Beconfidentandfacethedisadvantages.

C

15>Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.He

wasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer（律師）,butwhenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,

Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.AtfirsthewroteplaysforthetheaterThen,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFive

WeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenterof

theEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsin

hisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(預言)forthe20thcentury

andmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.

ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmoviefor

WaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEighty

DaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.

Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

1.Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefict^on^^mean?

A.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.

B.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.

C.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.

D.Themanwhofirstfoundsciencefiction

2.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?

A.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.

B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.

C.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.

D.Theencouragementfromhisfriends.

3.WhywereJulesVerne9sbooksverypopularinthel9thcentury?

A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.

B.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.

C.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.

D.Becausepeoplelovedhim.

4.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?

A.FromtheEarthtotheMoon

B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.

D.FiveWeeks

5.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaisa.

A.cartoonmovie

B.movietouserealactors

C.bookwrittenbyWaltDisney

D.storytoidbyanoldman

D

16、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn'tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn'tlookforanotherhouse.

Karenanswered,willlookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”

Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Every

dayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn'tgiveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.His

replywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness.11

Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarry

becameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchwork

wasbadforhim.nWhydon*tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldget

myfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.

Thereisanoldsayingthatsavs：”Ifandwe"planted,andNothin史w/rw."Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthe

houseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn'tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhis

healthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalotofstressintheirlivesandcouldn'tchangethesituationsbythinking”ifor

when”.

Lifeistooshortfornifsandwhens**.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking“iforwhen”,rememberthesaying:"If

andWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew.”

1.HowdidKarenlikeherhouse?

A.Shelikedit.B.Shehatedit.C.Shevaluedit.D.Shedidn9tmindit.

2.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?

A.Tour-guiding.B.Advice-giving.C.Picture-taking.D.House-painting.

3.Whydidn9tHarrywanttretire?

A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.

B.Becausehewasn'tallowedtoretireearly.

C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxing.

D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Samhasfinishedhiscourse.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.

C.Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.D.Theydidn'thaveanystressintheirlivesatall.

5.Theunderlinedoldsayingwantstotellus.

A.whentogrowplantsB.totakeactionatonce

C.tostopworkinghardD.howtochangeyourself

E

17、Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatly

increaseyourchancesofsurvival（生存）.Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowto

useitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.

Findahidingplace

Unnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyour

ownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthe

wind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,and

thevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.

Signalforhelp

Thebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuersto

seeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket（aspecialblanket

fortraveling）,buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingoutontheground.

Donotwalkaway

Itwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhave

goneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.

Ifyougetfrostbite（凍傷），donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou*reoutofdanger.

Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.

Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.

1.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou?

A.takeaspaceblanketwithyou

B.domorephysicallabor

C.trytofindacarimmediately

D.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp

2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey.

A.donottakeenoughequipment

B.stayinthemiddleofthemountain

C.donotkeepthemselveswarm

D.stayinasnow-coveredarea

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Don'ttravelbyyourself.

B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.

C.Don'tgetfrightenedindanger.

D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.

F

ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSage

ofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,

isstillwidelyquoted（引用）inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.

However,thepoefscompleteworksweren'tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.

ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translation

publishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.

BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopasson

differentregisters（不同場合用的語言和文體）（see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine”）andlayered（多層次的）

meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesare

absent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseeming

ambiguous（模糊不清的）attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu'sworkisespeciallycontested.

Owen'scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimeto

English-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina'sliterarylion.

1.^ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterary

tradition.^^means"

A.DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountries

B.DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChina

C.DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland

2.ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEngl