Module+9+Unit+2 外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit2

Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.Module9Populationflatrubbishquietlocalclosedown

n.

套房；公寓n.

垃圾；廢棄物a.

寂靜的；安靜的adj.

當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的（永久）關(guān)閉，關(guān)停Wordsreviewpupilpollutionpublicservicesolven.

學(xué)生；(尤指)小學(xué)生n.

污染a.

公共的；公眾的n.

公共服務(wù)；服務(wù)v.

解決問題WordsreviewCompletethesentencesusingthewordsinthebox.Therearetoomany_______intheworld.peoplenoisepeoplespacetraffic2.Atthistimeofthatnight,therewasno_______inthestreet.3.Thatbigtabletakesuptoomuch______inmysmallkitchen.4.Therewastoomuch______intheroomandheneededpeace.trafficspacenoiseLastSpringFestivalIwenttoShanghai.The_________wassoheavy.Inthestation,thereweresomany________.Theyproducedalotof_________suchas_________and________.Onthebus,Ievenhadnoplacetostand.ThereweresomanypeopleinShanghai!The_____________was__________veryquickly.Idon’tlikethelifeinsuchabigcity.Completethepassageusingthewordsinthebox.trafficpollutionsmokenoisepopulationincreasingpeoplenoisepeoplespacetrafficpollutionpopulationincreasesmokeWheredoyouprefertolive,inaquietcountryvillageorabigcity?Why?Country-sideCountry-sideCityCity1.Togetinformationfromthereadingpassageregardingchangesandproblemsinthecity2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions3.TobeabletowriteaboutproblemsandsolutionsObjectivesWords:flatrubbishquietlocalpublicpollutionservicesolvepupilPhrases:inthecitycentre→outsidethecentrecloseto…solvetheproblemclosedownallovertheworldPatterns:ParvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.…Arnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Focuson接龍幻燈片上單詞或短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，同學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出并說出中文意思。每人一詞，按行/列依次接龍，3秒內(nèi)說不出，此行/列同學(xué)即失去此答題機(jī)會(huì)，下一行/列同學(xué)接續(xù)。Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.1P74

countrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillageWhydopeoplemovetocities?Theywanttofindjobs.Whataretheproblemsofcities?Therearealotofrubbishinthecity.Andthecitiesneedmorehospitalsandbuses.Possibleanswers:Nowadaystownsandcitieshavegrownrapidlyaspeoplehavemovedfromthecountryside.It’scalledurbanization(城市化).Whydopeoplemovetocities?2.Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?ListentothepassageandcheckyouranswerstoActivity1.Theywanttofindjobsandplacestolive.Theyarecrowdedwithalotofrubbish,trafficandpollution.2P74Task1Check(√)thetruesentences.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.√√√3P74Task2××200,000AschoolinArnwickPara.1Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.2Newproblems.Thelessonwegotfromthestory.C.TheoldParkville.D.Thenewneeds.E.ThechangesinParkville.Readthepassageagainandmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.Task3WheredidtheyliveinParkville?Itwasasmallhouseclosetofieldsandhill.Para.1TheoldParkville.WasParkvillefarfromArnwick?2.WhywerebuildingsbuiltoutsidethecentreofArnwick?3.WhatproblemdoesJo’sfamilyhavetoliveinaflat?No,itwasnearArnwick.Para.2ThechangesinParkville.BecauseitwasexpensivetoliveinthecentreofArnwick.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.Thesmalllocalschoolisstillopen.2.ThenewschoolisclosetoJo’shome.3.Thelongerjourneyhasalotofthetrafficandpollution.closeddown.farfromPara.3Newproblems.Trueorfalse.FFTPara.4Newneeds.Arnwickneedsmoreschools,busesand__________.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetter__________________.Itneedsmore______toprotectpeople.Itneeds___________todoallthesethings.Fillintheblanks.hospitalspublicservicemoremoneypolicePara.5Thelessonwegotfromthestory.IsParkvillearealplace?2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?No,itisjustastory.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminbigcity.Pollution,rubbishcollection,traffic...aretheproblemsofcities.WeshouldprotectourEarth.Parkville(countryvillage)

PeoplearrivedinArnwick.Parkville(becameapartofArnwick)Arnwickbecamelarger.Newproblems(education,traffic,pollution…)Morethingsneeded(school,buses,hospitals,freshair,cleanwater,police,moremoney…)Retellthestoryaccordingtotheclue.ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_____governmenthastobuildmore(2)______.Peopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)______.Theyalsoproducemore(4)_______,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)________.Aswesay,athousandpeoplemakea(6)________problems!localflatsservicesrubbishpollutionthousandflatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousandCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4P75Task4LanguagepointsSheisa

closefriendoftheirs.她是他們的摯友。Hishouseisclosetothefactory.他家靠近該廠。closeto

意為“接近的，靠近的”。1.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

他們有一座小房子，離田地和山都很近。close另一個(gè)常用意思“親密的，親切的”。2.acitywith200,000people一個(gè)有20萬(wàn)人口的城市3.moveto搬到……；移動(dòng)到……4.liveinthecitycentre住在城市中心

5.becomepartof成為……的一部分6.acitywithoveramillionpeople一個(gè)有一百多萬(wàn)人口的城市7.oneof+n.(pl.)……之一8.localschool當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校9.closedown關(guān)閉10.fiveyearsago五年以前11.Ittakessb.……todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/多少金錢Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘巴士去那兒需一個(gè)小時(shí)。it是形式主語(yǔ),togettherebybus是真正的主語(yǔ)，take在此處意為“花費(fèi)”。Ittookmeanhourtodomyhomework.我用了一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。12.freshair新鮮的空氣

cleanwater干凈的水

betterpublicservices

更好的公共服務(wù)13.solvetheproblem解決問題WritingProblemCheck1.Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.2.Therearenotenoughschoolsandhospitals.3.Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.4.Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreets5.Therearenotenoughpoliceinthecity.6.It’sdifficulttogetenoughcleanwater.Readandcheck(√)theproblemsthatexistinyourhometown.5P75Writedownyoursuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinyourhometown.6P75ProblemOpinionsandreasonsSuggestions

ProblemOpinionsandreasonssuggestionsManyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.Thisisabigproblemforthecountrysideandcity.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplecrowdintocities,sotherearefewpeopleworkinginthecountryside.Meanwhile,therearesomanypeopleinthecitiesthatsomemaynotfindajob.Itmaybebettertobuildmoreuniversitiesandcreatemorejobsinsmallertownsinthecountryside,soyoungpeoplewillfinditmoreinterestingtostay.ProblemOpinionsandreasonssuggestionsToomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.Thisisanationalaswellasaninternationalproblem.Governmentsineverycountrydonotdoenoughtocontroltrafficpollution.Thegovernmentsshoulddeveloppublictransportsothatpeopledonotusetheircarssomuchinthebigcities.Quiz注:另附word文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

rubbishservicepupilsolvefind1.—WhywillyourfathergotoBeijing?—______abetterjob.2.Welcometoourhotel.Wewillofferagood______toallofthecustomers.

3.What’sthebestwayto__