2023學(xué)年中考模擬考試英語試題

英語試題

一、單項選擇供15小題;每小題I分，滿分15分）

1.ManyparentsinZhenjianghaven1tdecidediftheyprepareto

have▲secondchildalthoughtheyareencouragedto

bythegovernment.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.—Wheredoyouprefertohaveapicnictomorrow,onSouth

HilloronChuiMountain?

一▲youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthe

beautifulnature.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

D.None

3.AccordingtothetrafficlawsinChina,people▲

eighteendon,tallowgettingadrivinglicense.

A.atB.underC.overD.

below

4.AmericanformerAppleCEO,founder,SteveJobs,deathwas

agreat▲totheworld.

A.loseB.lostC.lossD.

losing

5.—Doesyourbrotherhaveanyhobbies?

—No,▲youcallwatchingTVahobby.

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A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.

when

6.Forthesafetyofallthepassengers,objectslikeguns,knives

orfireworks▲becarriedontotrains,planesor

coaches.

A.mayB.neednztC.shouldD.mustn7

t

7.Itissaidinareportthatdailyhomework▲about60%

ofthemiddleschoolstudents'sparetimein

JiangsuProvince.

A.takesupB.takesinC.takesoffD.

takesback

8.—Drivinglessandwalkingmorearegoodforourhealth.

一SoI'drather▲anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider

▲acar.

A.take,driveB.taking,todriveC.take,driving

D.taking,driving

9.一Pleasedriveabitfaster.Ihearastormis▲.

—Don'tworry.I'llfindahotelnearbytoavoidit.

A.onthewayB.initswayC.insomeways

D.bytheway

10.Thesetwonewtypesofwashingmachinesweresopopular

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thatthey▲inaweekassoonastheycameinto

marketlastAugust.

A.willselloutB.weresoldoutC.weresoldwell

D.wouldsellwell

11.—OurmanagerMr.WangzsalreadybackfromKorea,▲

he?

一▲.Heispayingavisittothehomefortheelderlyin

ourcity.

A.hasn,t,YesB.hasn,t,NoC.isnzt,Yes

D.isn't,No

12.About▲ofthenewteachersinourschoolwereborn

inthe▲

A.two-thirds,1990sB.two-thirds,1990

C.second-threes,1990sD.second-three,1990

13.—Didyouseethedirtymarksonthewallofourclassroom?

Iamsuresomeoneinourclassdidthat

一▲Westudentsshouldshowgoodmanners.

A.Whatashame!B.Iexpectso.C.Whatexciting

news!D.Nevermind.

14.—AniPadisreallyagreatthing.

一Iagree.However,▲.UsingiPadstoomuchhasa

badinfluenceonus.

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A.everydoghasitsdayB.thegrassisalways

greenerontheotherside

C.nopains,nogainsD.everycoinhastwo

sides

15.—Haveyoutakennoticeofthosebiggreenbinsbothon

sidesofstreetsandinthecommunitiesinourcity?Doyou

know▲?

一Sure.Letmetellyou.

A.howlongtheyhavebeeninservice

B.whataretheyusedfor

C.howthegovernmentplanstodowiththeoldclothesin

them

D.wherewilltheobjectsbesentto

二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessFIIhavetofacethe

music”,itdoesn,tmeanthatheisplanningtogotoheara

singeror16aconcert.Itshowsyoumayfeel

uncomfortablewhenyouarecalledinbyyourleaderto17

whyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.

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Everyoneofushasto“facethemusic“atsometimeor

another,especiallyas18.Wecanallrememberfather7s

19wordswanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedid

notlistentohim.Whata(an)20thingitwas!

Inthemiddleorattheendofevery21,westudentshave

to“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwill22whether

wewillfacethemusicornot.Ifwedon7tgetgood23,that

meansparents'coldfacesandcontempt(輕視)oftheteachers

andclassmates.

“Tofacethemusic”is24toeveryAmerican,youngor

old.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreally25thatyouhaveto

dosomething,nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,

becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

16.A.attendB.manageC.missD.forget

17.A.discoverB.believeC.explainD.encourage

18.A.friendsB.teachersC.leadersD.children

19.A.angryB.magicalC.excitingD.honest

20.A.importantB.terribleC.interestingD.careful

21.A.seasonB.yearC.monthD.term

22.A.followB.changeC.decideD.realize

23.A.chancesB.marksC.toolsD.choices

24.A.strangeB.harmfulC.safeD.known

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25.A.discussesB.coversC.developsD.means

三、閱讀理解（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的三篇材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中選擇最佳選項。

A

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentshavemovedtocitiesto

makealiving.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecome

“home-leftchildren"andtheyneedmorecare.Thesurvey

belowisfromvillagesinSanning,FujianProvince,200children

therewerechosentoanswerthequestions.

WhattheyLoveMoneyFreedom

want52%26%22%

HowtheyHavesportsTalkwithDosome

want14%friendsreading

torelax74%12%

HowtheyLivewithLivewithoutNoidea

preferparentsparents27%

tolive59%14%

WhattheyBadGoodNoidea

think31%28%41%

ofparents'

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work

inthecity

WhattheSchoolHomeFriends

happiest52%38%homes

placeis10%

根據(jù)以上信息，選擇最佳答案。

26.Aboutthreequartersofthehome-leftchildrenrelax

themselvesby▲.

A.doingsomereadingB.havingsports

C.talkingwithfriendsD.chattingonline

27.Accordingtotheform,thenumberofthehome-leftchildren

whothinkschoolisthehappiestplaceis▲.

A.38B.52C.59D.104

28.Fromtheform,weknowthat▲.

A.home-leftchildrencangetmoremoney

B.mosthome-leftchildrenprefertolivewiththeirparents

C.home-leftchildrenwanttoliveinbigcities

D.2000childrenwerechosentoanswerthequestionsinthe

survey

B

Readtoyourchildreneveryday.Beginreadingtothemwhen

theyarebabies.Useboardbookswithbrightcolors,simple

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backgrounds,andtextures.Itdoesnotmatterifthey

understandwhatyouarereadingtothem.Theyarelearningto

lookatwhatyouarelookingat.Theyarelearningtopay

attentiontoyourfingerasyoupointtothingsonthepage.

Theyarelearningtoturnpages.Theyarealsolearningthat

booksarevaluedinyourhome.

Readtoyourself,forpleasure,everyday.Dothisinapublic

roominthehouse.Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder,they

willnoticethatreadingisaverygrown-upthingtodo,andthat

grown-upstakepleasureinreading.Theywillwanttobe

grown-up,too.Don'teverstopthishabit.

Whenyourchildrenarecuriousandaskyouaquestion,say,

"Let'slookuptheanswertogether."Showthemavarietyof

waystofindanswerstoquestions:searchengines,

encyclopedias,specializedreferencebooksatthelibrary.

Whenyourchildislearningtoread,donotcorrectthemvery

often.Allowthemtomisswords,skipwords,andmispronounce

words.Inthebeginningstages,confidenceismoreimportant

thanaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確）.What'simportantisthatyourchildlearnto

lovetheprocessofreading.Iftheyfeelgoodaboutreading,

thentheywillspendmoretimereading.Iftheyspendmoretime

reading,thentheirreadingwillimprove.

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29.WhichwaytohelpchildrenfindanswerstoquestionsisNOT

mentionedinthisarticle?

A.Usingsearchengines.B.Tellingthemtheanswers

directly.

C.Readingencyclopedias.D.Learningfromspecialized

referencebooks.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.Ifchildrenarefondoftheprocessofreading,theirreading

willbebetter.

B.Thereisnoneedtoreadbookstokidsunlesstheyareold

enoughtounderstandwhatthebookssay.

C.Adults'keepingondoingdailyreadingforpleasure

meansnothingtochildren.

D.Whenchildrenmakemistakeswhilereading,parents

shouldcorrectthematonce.

31.Whoisthisarticlemostsuitablefor?

A.Professorsinuniversities.B.Kidsinprimaryschools.

C.Parents,especiallyyoungparents.D.Socialworkersin

thecommunities.

C

Somedays,don'tyouthink,"Wouldn1titbeniceifthe

laundrywouldjustdoitself?"Self-cleaningclothesmaysound

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crazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomake

somethinglikethispossible!

AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,founda

waytoputspecialnanostructures（納米結(jié)構(gòu)）intoclothing,

whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthe

nanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains（污漬）that

don'tbelongonyourclothes.

Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothing

becausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrong

tobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscover

theclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper（銅）

nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyour

clotheswilllookasgoodasnew.

Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutside

forawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnot

onlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodforthe

environment.

AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageload

oflaundryusesabout25gallons（about94liters）ofwater.

Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowash

clothesisbetterfortheenvironment.Butoneofthescientistsat

RMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone."There'smore

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worktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashing

machines/1saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrong

foundation（基礎(chǔ)）

Sowhafsthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstart

sellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincing（說服）clothing

makerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesare

beingmade.

32.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,▲.

A.thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandstainson

clothes

B.theself-cleaningclotheseasilywearout

C.theclotheswillbecoveredwithsilverandcopperafter

self-cleaning

D.peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydays

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solution"inParagraph3

mean?

A.方案B.模型C.溶液D.

水盆

34.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?

A.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.

B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.

C.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.

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D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.

35.Fromthepassage,welearnthat▲.

A.it'stimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB.

clothingmakerslikethesolution

C.thesolutionsellswellD.thesolutionis

notonsaleyet

四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)

A)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。

36.TheDisneymovieZootopiachildrenwereinterestedin▲

(draw)adults'attention,too.

37.MarkElliotZuckerberg,FounderandCEOofFacebook,as

oneofthe▲(wealth)

people,isverygenerous.

38.Myclassmatesrecommendedlotsofbookstome,butnone

ofthemismy▲(tasty).

39.Computersandmobilephonesaretwoofthemost

important▲(invent)intheworldinthe20thcentury.

40.Afterworkingalldayandallnight,whathewantsnowis

lyingonthecouch▲(comfortable),listeningto

somesoftmusic.

B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

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41.▲（搖動）thetreestoenjoytherainofflowersshows

badmannersofthetourists.

42.Hurryup!Itisalreadyaquarter▲（超過）eight.The

coachisleaving!

43.Four▲（千）ofthesurvivorsintheearthquakehave

gonebacktotheirhometowntorebuildit.

44.Alargenumberofvaluable▲（建議）onimproving

people'slivingconditionswereofferedduringtwo

ConferencesinBeijingthisMarch.

45.Bytheendof2023,thewriter7snovelhadbeen▲（翻

譯）intoover20languages.

五、短文填空（共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在

答題卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

InaChineseclass,theteacherreadanoldp46byZhang

JiinthelangDynastytostudents:"Theringofthebellreached

theboatatmidnight"Thenhestoppedandasked:"How

couldthesoundtravelsof47?"

Well,thatsa（an）u48questioninatraditionalChinese

class.Butfor"no-boundaryclasses"atLuwanMiddleSchoolin

Shanghai,questionslikethisareoftenraised.

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Insuchlasses,teachersworktogetherandteachdifferent

fieldsofk49inoneclass.Theschoolhaso50about60

suchclasses.

“Wehopestudentsgetanoverallunderstandingofscience/1

saidHeLi,headmasteroftheschool.

Whats51couldgotogether?Theschoolletsteachers

decide.Theyhavetriedputtingphysicsandmusic,physicsand

Chinese,physicsandchemistrytogether.

Tothatquestiona52bytheChineseteacher,aphysics

teachersittingbesidehimgavetheanswer:"Soundwaves

deflect（偏折）towardsalowertemperature.Atmidnight,the

groundisc53thantheair.Thesoundwavesdeflect

towardstheground.Sowecanhearafarawaysoundmuch

clearer.H

“Itwassointeresting!”saidWangZihan,15yearsold,from

theschool."Wedidn'tthinkaboutanyr54betweenthese

subjects.Butnowinsuchclasses,welearntolookataquestion

fromdifferentangles."

ZhangYizhou,14yearsold,saidthattheseclassesalsomake

studentsa55takepartinsocialactivities.

“Weoftendobothchemistryandphysicsexperimentsinthe

laboratoryinoneclass,"saidLi.Ifsquitepossiblethatyou'

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regoodatonesubjectbutnottheother."Soweneedeach

other7shelp."

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

A

FourSwedesweretakingpartinaraceintherainforestin

Ecuador.Oneday,whentheywereabouttositdownfor

somethingtoeat,adogcameclosetothembecauseofthe

smelloftheirfood.Thedoglookedverypoor,sotheyfeditwith

somemeat.Asaresult,thedogregardedthemasitsfamilyand

followedthemalltheway.

Inordertokeepthedogsafe,thefourmenspeededupto

getridofitmanytimes.Butitcaughtupwiththemeachtime.

Theirraceincludedhiking,climbingthemountains,ridingbikes,

boatingandsoon,whichlastedforseveraldays.Butthedog

wasalwayswiththem.Whentheywentboating,theythought

thedogmightgiveupfollowingthem.Buttotheirsurprise,the

dogjumpedintotheriverandswamtowardstheirboats.They

weresomovedbythedogthattheytookthedogintoaboat.

Whentheracewasover,thedogwascoveredwithwounds.

TheydecidedtonamethedogArthurandtakeitbacktotheir

country.Afteritreceivedthetreatmentfromtheveterinarian（獸

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醫(yī)）,itrecovered（恢復(fù)）quickly.

Nowthefourmenregarditasoneoftheirfamilymembers.In

theirfreetime,theyoftentakeitforawalkoutside.Thestory

betweenthemandthedoghasmovedmanypeopleonthe

Internet.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

ItwasastorybetweenfourSwedesandadog.Thefour

Swedeswerehavingaracewhentheymetthedog.They

plannedtositdowntoeatsome56andthedoggotclose

tothembecauseit57nice.Thedogfollowedthemallthe

wayaftertheyfedit.Theyspeededuptogetridofthedogfor

itssafetybutthey58.Thedogjumpedintotheriverand

followedtheirboatswhenthefourmenwentboating,which

madeallofthem59andmoved.Aftertheraceended,they

tookthedogtotheveterinarian,becauseitwasbadly60.

Atpresent,theyconsiderthedogastheirfamilymember.

Whentheyarefree,theyoftenwalkthedog.

Everyschoolseemstohavea"bully”（欺凌）.Infact,bullying

goesoninschoolsallovertheworld

Bullyingisoftenseenatschool.Weneed

togettoknowmoreaboutbullying.

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Whogetspickedon?Bulliespickonpeopletheythinkdon'

tfitin——someonewhoHlooksdifferent"orisnztas“smart”

oras"rich”.Forexample,shykidsoftengetpickedonbecause

oftheircharacters.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemost

obviousformofbullying,butinsulting（侮辱），gossiping（說閑話）

andmakingfunofothersarealsousualformsofbullying.

Whatcanyoudotostopbullying?Ifyouarethebully,think

abouthowyouractionshurtothers.Youcan,tbuildyourselfup

byputtingothersdown.Whenyou'refeelingstressedorangry,

findacceptablewaystodealwithyourfrustrations.

Ifyouarethevictim,tellatrustedadultandgetsomehelp.

Manytimesadultscanfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Hereare

sometips:

?Ignore（忽略）thebullyandwalkaway.

?Holdyourtemper（脾氣）.Maybethebullywantsyouto

explode.

?Don'tfightphysically.Itmayleadtomoreviolence（暴力）.

?Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhavetopretend6設(shè)裝）it.

?Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyaresureto

helpyousolvetheproblem.

?Maketruefriendsatschool.Thatmaybehelpful.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

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TitleRefusetheBully

ThesituationBullyingoften61intheschoolaround

inschoolstheworld.

ThevictimsSomeonewho"looksdifferent"orisn'tas

“smart"oras"rich"often

gets62on.

Theformsof?Themostobviousformofbullyingisto

bullying63someornephysically,

?Insulting,gossipingandmakingfunof

othersarealsousualformsofbullying.

Sometips?Ignorethebullyandwalkaway.

?Holdyourtemper.

?Don,tfightphysically.Itmay64more

violence.

?Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhaveto

pretendit.

?Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.

?Makingtruefriendsmaybeofsome65

toyou

七、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）

現(xiàn)在，電子產(chǎn)品在人們生活中扮演越來越重要的角色，請就此談?wù)?/p>

-18-/23

你的看法。內(nèi)容包括:

現(xiàn)

新電子產(chǎn)品發(fā)展快，一上市很多人就迫不及待地購買。

狀

金錢問題

后

健康問題

果

交際問題

按需購買

應(yīng)對

多參加戶外活動

舉措

參考詞匯：電子產(chǎn)品：electronicproducts

要求：1.包含所有給出要點，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.90詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名。

Nowadays,electronicproductsareplayingamoreand

moreimportan