人教高中英語必修-Unit 課時練習(xí)及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英語必修二Unit1課時練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Onnoaccount________doanythingthatbenefitsourselvesbutharmstheinterestsofthestate.A．weshould B．shouldweC．weareto D．a(chǎn)retowe解析：考查倒裝的有關(guān)知識。由于onnoaccount“決不”放于句首，句子應(yīng)倒裝，故A、C兩項不對，D項中的to如放到we后也對。答案：B2．(2012年張家口月考)Thebiggestwhaleis________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong－theheightof________9-storybuilding.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；aC．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a解析：第一空用the＋n.表示類別；第二空用a表示泛指。答案：D3．(2012年赤峰模擬)To________thelongbitterwinter，Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice，butallinvain.A．remain B．surviveC．bear D．endure解析：survivesth.從……中挺過來。答案：B4．—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．Goahead B．GoodluckC．Noproblem D．Cheerup解析：一方擔(dān)心不能通過考試，另一方去安慰。答案：D5．Thedepartmentstorewill________fortyemployeesaftertheholidayrush.A．hire B．fireC．remove D．bothBandC答案：D6．—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It'sworth________.A．listeningto B．beinglistenedtoC．listening D．tobelistenedto答案：A7．Thisroadisnotinagoodstate；youknow，itwasn't________forsuchheavytraffic10yearsago.A．made B．designedC．built D．wanted解析：bedesignedforsth.為固定短語，意為“是為……設(shè)計的”。答案：B8．(2012年中衛(wèi)統(tǒng)考)Thepolice________theprisonertoseeifhehadagun.A．searchedfor B．searchedC．wasinsearchof D．wasintheirsearchof解析：searchsb.搜某人的身。答案：B9．Toallthepeoplehere________thehonourfortheotherday.A．belong B．belongsC．belongsto D．isbelonged解析：這是一個完全倒裝句，還原成正常語序就是：“Thehonourfortheotherdaybelongstoallthepeoplehere.”。答案：B10．Idon'tthinksuchayoungchildwillbeableto________thetwoItalianvisitorsapart.A．say B．speakC．read D．tell解析：tell...apart分清。答案：D11．YangLiweiisregardedasournationalhero，whois________.A．thinkinghighof B．thoughthighofC．highlythoughtof D．thinkinghighlyof解析：thinkhighlyofsb.的被動形式為sb.behighlythoughtof，故選C項。答案：C12．Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome，buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A．mustmake B．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmake D．couldhavemade解析：couldhavedonesth.意為“本來能夠做……(但實際沒做)”，是虛擬語氣的一種用法。答案：D13．Weareexpectedtoarriveatthevillagebeforedark.Idon'tdoubt________wecanmakeitbythen.A．whether B．thatC．when D．where答案：B14．(2012年錦州模擬)Hassheeveraskedforthereason________mayexplainhiscominglate?A．why B．forwhichC．that D．forthat解析：that在定語從句中作主語，why為關(guān)系副詞，不可作主語。答案：C15．Abouttwohundredpeopleareworkinginhiscompanynow，mostof________wereonceoutofwork.A．which B．whoC．that D．whom解析：which不能指人；who與that不能跟在介詞后面。答案：DⅡ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3,000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.Charterschoolsareself-governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local，stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.Governmentsstronglysupportcharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy，whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseinmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandmorestudentprogress.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了美國的特許學(xué)校的動作模式，并重點論述了它與普通公立學(xué)校的不同之處。政府極力支持開辦特許學(xué)校，但特許學(xué)校是否有利，眾說紛紜。16．Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool，itmust________.A．trynewmethodsofteachingB．proveitsmanagementabilityC．obeyalllocalandstatelawsD．getthegovernment'spermission解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知民營企業(yè)要開辦特許學(xué)校須要得到政府的許可，故D項正確。答案：D17．Charterschoolsareindependentbecause________.A．theymakegreaterprogressB．theirclasssizeissmallerC．theyenjoymorefreedomD．theyopposetraditionalways解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，特許學(xué)校比較獨立，是因為它們比普通公立學(xué)校享有更多的自由，故C項正確。答案：C18．What'sthegovernments'attitudetowardcharterschools?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Subjective. D．Optimistic.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，政府支持開辦特許學(xué)校。答案：B19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.B．Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.C．Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章后三段所述的內(nèi)容尤其是第四段中的“Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.”可知，人們對特許學(xué)校持不同態(tài)度。答案：D20．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystemB．one-on-oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudentsC．thenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimitedD．charterschoolsareallprivatelyfinanced解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知，特許學(xué)校也屬于公立學(xué)校，故A項正確。答案：AB(2012年湖南卷，A)Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming，andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower，alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming，andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples，twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter，thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood，Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe，IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.21．Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas________.A．doingshopping B．havingadebateC．readingamessage D．leavingforWyoming解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themessagewasfrommyfather和Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.”可知是看了他爸爸的短信后想到了一個特殊禮物。答案：C22．Theauthor'sinspirationfort