（課標(biāo)專用 5年高考3年模擬A版）高考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 專題五 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

專題五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞挖命題【考情探究】考點(diǎn)年份題型考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇型填空permi-tted(perm-it)condu-cted(condu-ct)living(live)amaz-ing(amaze)built(build)作賓語(yǔ)dying(die)eating(eat)introdu-cing(intro-duce)laying(lay)using(use)being(be)tostop(stop)riding(ride)looking(look)resting(rest)toprove(prove)作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)toreduce(red-uce)disapp-ointed(disapp-oint)chall-enged(chall-enge)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)toprocess(process)tostay(stay)作狀語(yǔ)tosee(see)(to)streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove)feeding(feed)tobring(bring)tocool(cool)tocreate(create)using(use)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短文改錯(cuò)(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingwait→waiting(eagertake)→(eager)to(take)刪除afraidthattospeak中的that(by)wear→(by)wearing分析解讀1.五年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)篇型填空對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法的考頻為:作賓語(yǔ)→作狀語(yǔ)→作定語(yǔ)→作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)→作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。而短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法的考頻為:作賓語(yǔ)→作狀語(yǔ),且在考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)主要考查介詞后需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2.不容置疑,以后的高考將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查,而且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)、作狀語(yǔ)及作定語(yǔ)仍會(huì)是考查重點(diǎn)。3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可能會(huì)成為高考的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。破考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2019屆云南玉溪一中二次調(diào)研,70)Nowlinguistsaretakingactiontopreventthisincredibleculturalheritagefrom(disappear).

答案disappearing2.(2018河南鄭州一次質(zhì)檢,67)Inmymind,theyrehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.

答案winning3.(2018湖北黃岡元月調(diào)研,70)Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail(enjoy)thecoffee.

答案toenjoy4.(2018湖北武漢2月調(diào)研,69)Aiming(carry)forwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容)forsharedbenefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesandanumberofinternationalorganizations.

答案tocarryⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)5.(2019屆甘肅蘭州一中9月月考)Hehopescreateanenvironmentforhisstudentsthatismuchmorerelaxingthantheoneheusedtostudyin.

答案hopes后添加to6.(2018河南中原名校五次聯(lián)考)Mobilephoneaddictscanthelpchecktheirmobilephonesallday,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.

答案check→checking或help后加but7.(2018福建福州3月質(zhì)檢)Inthebeginning,Iwasntusedtotalktostrangers.

答案talk→talking8.(2017山東臨沂一模)Youcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.

答案serve→serving考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1.(2019屆河南駐馬店經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)一次月考,61)TheWater-SplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少數(shù)民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril16th.Itisthemostimportantfestival(observe)bytheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.

答案observed2.(2019屆山西新絳汾河中學(xué)一次月考,65)Atthe41stsessionoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee(hold)inPoland,HohXilwasapprovedasanewworldheritagesite,becomingthe51stworldheritagesiteinChina.

答案held3.(2018河北五個(gè)一聯(lián)盟二次聯(lián)考,64)Thissitereportssciencenews(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.

答案covering4.(2018廣東五校協(xié)作體一次聯(lián)考,62)Themuseum,(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.

答案located5.(2017江西九江一中月考,69)Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinthestreet,andthereisalwayssomething(see)ordo.

答案tosee考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)1.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲壩中學(xué)月考,46)Thecartgot(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermadenoefforttogetitout.

答案stuck2.(2018山西長(zhǎng)治二中等五校聯(lián)考,69)Hisnewideawas(make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.

答案tomake/making3.(2017江西九江十校二次聯(lián)考,69)Butconservationistssaythat(make)ivorylegaltosellwouldleadtoevenmoreillegalhunting.

答案making考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2018河南鄭州一中六次測(cè)試,47)Butby1955,thepaintingswerebeginningtobecomedifficult(see).

答案tosee2.(2018河北衡水中學(xué)五次調(diào)考,43)Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.

答案researching3.(2018江西宜春中學(xué)一次診斷,68)(compare)withthewesternmedicineshighfees,TCMhasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.

答案Compared4.(2018河北滄州質(zhì)檢,68)Atotalof400,000tonsofsteelwereusedintheproject,equalto60timesthesteelused(build)theEiffelTower.

答案tobuildⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)5.(2019屆廣東中山一中二次統(tǒng)測(cè))Asisoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplacesannoyedothersaround.

答案annoyed→annoying6.(2019屆甘肅民樂(lè)一中第一學(xué)期一診)KnownthatourschoolisgoingtosetupelectiveEnglishcourses,Idliketogivesomeadvice.

答案Known→Knowing7.(2018黑龍江哈三中一模)WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

答案tell→telling8.(2018甘肅蘭州二模)Weweremakingdumplingstogetherwiththeold,talkingandlaugh.

答案laugh→laughing9.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評(píng)Ⅴ)Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.

答案attracting→attracted考點(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)1.(2018湖南株洲質(zhì)量檢測(cè)Ⅰ,65)Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists(find)previouslyhiddenstars.

答案tofind2.(2018福建永春一中等四校聯(lián)考Ⅰ,65)DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls(join)up.

答案joined3.(2018湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)五次月考,66)Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.

答案operating過(guò)專題【五年高考】考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)1.(2018天津,12)Ididntmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelptryingit.

答案toeat2.(2017江蘇,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp(shape)youryearahead.

答案shape3.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo(work)withstudents.

答案working4.(2014陜西,12)Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellike(go)foraswim?

答案going考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).

答案tocatch2.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.

答案spent3.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,Idlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2012.

答案conducted4.(2016江蘇,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework.

答案hidden5.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.

答案enjoying6.(2014大綱全國(guó),23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.

答案carrying考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)1.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

答案toacquire2.(2018北京,3)(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

答案Traveling3.(2015安徽,27)(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

答案Ignoring/Toignore4.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying(connect).

答案connected5.(2014湖南,23)(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.

答案Understanding考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)1.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

答案toshare2.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

答案used3.(2018江蘇,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.

答案exceeding4.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.

答案tosave5.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

答案allowing6.(2017江蘇,21)ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.

答案havingdeveloped7.(2016北京,26)(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.

答案Tomake8.(2016北京,28)(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

答案Ordered9.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.

答案turning10.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.

答案making11.(2015北京,21)(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

答案Tocatch12.(2015江蘇,24)Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

答案spent13.(2015天津,5)(absorb)inpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.

答案Absorbed14.(2015天津,8)(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

答案Havingworked15.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,(wonder)whethertostayorleave.

答案wondering16.(2014湖南,35)(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

答案Tofree考點(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)1.(2018天津,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).

答案taken2.(2015陜西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.

答案taken3.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

答案beingperformed4.(2014四川,5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts(develop)aftergreateffort.

答案developed【三年模擬】時(shí)間:31分鐘分值:57分A組2017—2019年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)1.(2019屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,49)Butifyourethinkingofvisitingsuchaplacetoenjoyaplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid(ask)toleave.

答案beingasked2.(2019屆海南儋州一中統(tǒng)測(cè),62)Thisplacesalargestrain(壓力)onthehealthserviceandisalsoafactorinwhythegovernmentwouldliketopreventpeoplefrom(take)upsmokingorhelpthemquit.

答案taking3.(2018浙江溫州普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試,60)ItwasthenthatStevensseemedtoturnthecornerandrealizedhislifewasstillworth(fight)for.

答案fighting4.(2018四川雙流中學(xué)月考,62)Wedesire(find)outwhathappensnextandwhatthemaincharactersdoandsaytoeachother.

答案tofind5.(2018江西南城一中一次質(zhì)檢,69)InNewZealandwedriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad,soifyourecomingfromsomewherelikeGermany,doremember(take)thingsslowwhileyouadjusttothechange!

答案totake考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1.(2019屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,44)Afternoontea,(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.

答案designed2.(2019屆四川成都經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)9月月考,63)Itispossiblybecausetheplasticwastesmellslikeaseabirdsfood,accordingtoanewstudy(publish)intheScienceAdvancesjournal.

答案published3.(2019屆湖北黃岡9月質(zhì)量檢測(cè),62)Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities.

答案tocelebrate4.(2018遼寧重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校監(jiān)測(cè),43)Shewasluckybecauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayher(heat)bills.

答案heating5.(2018貴州遵義四中一次月考,49)Hisabilityallowshimtoformstrongrelationshipswithhiscoworkersandearnshim(last)friendships.

答案lasting6.(2017湖北襄陽(yáng)一次調(diào)研,65)Somedayyoumaybeeitheraspeakeroralistenerinasituation(involve)peoplefromothercountries.

答案involving考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)1.(2019屆四川成都經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)9月月考,69)(eat)plasticcanbadlyhurttheorgans(器官)oftheanimals.

答案Eating2.(2019屆四川鄰水實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考,66)Aswellastheweather,therelaxedatmosphereandnightlifearevery(appeal).

答案appealing3.(2019屆湖北當(dāng)陽(yáng)一中9月月考,65)Itwas(amaze)thatourclasswonsecondplace.Oureffortspaidoff!

答案amazing4.(2018河北唐山五校月考,66)Alifeburdenedwithworkleadsyounowhere,foryouwillgettiredand(bore)withyourdailyroutinework.

答案bored5.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢Ⅰ,61)Formanyyoungpeople,(go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.

答案going考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)1.(2019屆河北衡水中學(xué)二調(diào),67)Theministerpredictedthatthecountrysindustrialoutputwouldbelikely(grow)byaround6percentnextyear.

答案togrow2.(2019屆云南玉溪一中二次調(diào)研,61)Often(call)“theworldsonlysurvivingcharactersforwomen”,theseslimwordsweredevelopedfromstandardwrittenChinese.

答案called3.(2019屆山東濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一次月考,66)InEnglish,however,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“Everydoghashisday”(describe)aperiodofgoodfortune.

答案todescribe4.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、麗水三地市教學(xué)質(zhì)檢,59)Astheeconomyboomed,autospushedbikesofftheroads,(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.

答案creating5.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評(píng)Ⅴ,64)FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.

答案shutting考點(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)1.(2019屆遼寧沈陽(yáng)鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)10月月考,43)Hewatchedaspider(make)aweb.

答案making2.(2019屆吉林長(zhǎng)春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)考試,68)InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.

答案cut3.(2019屆海南儋州一中統(tǒng)測(cè),62)Thatmeanstobaccomanufacturerswillbeforced(pack)theircigarettesinplainpackets.

答案topack4.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢Ⅰ,69)Apartfromtheacademicbenefit,lifeatuniversitycanalsoallowstudents(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfields.

答案todevelop5.(2018河南南陽(yáng)一中三次考試,41)Withgas(run)out,wehavetofindthenearestgasstation.

答案running6.(2017山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體一模,69)Withalltheporridge(eat)up,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.

答案eatenB組2017—2019年模擬·提升題組1.(2019屆甘肅敦煌中學(xué)一診)JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeatatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigurepassedbyourclassroom.

答案passed→passing2.(2019屆甘肅敦煌中學(xué)一診)Withtimepassed,mybrotherandIhaverealizedthatourparentsareright.

答案passed→passing3.(2019屆福建莆田二十四中一次調(diào)研)ItwasFriday,earlyinthemorning.Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotafever.

答案want后添加to4.(2019屆福建莆田二十四中一次調(diào)研)Mymotherwentoutquickly,lookedworried.

答案looked→looking5.(2019屆福建建甌芝華中學(xué)一次月考)AfterIfollowedtheadvicegivingbymyteacher,Ifinallyovercamethefear.

答案giving→given6.(2018河南豫南九校二次聯(lián)考)Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.

答案find→finding7.(2018吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Feelingtiring,LiHuawenttobedimmediately.

答案tiring→tired8.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)監(jiān)Ⅰ)Theydowhattheycanhelpmeandencouragemetostudyhard.

答案help前加to9.(2017湖北荊門調(diào)研)WhenIwasinGrade5,Imetateacherwhomademerememberedherforever.

答案remembered→remember10.(2017江西九江十校二聯(lián))Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeontimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.

答案enjoy→enjoyingC組2017—2019年模擬·綜合題組Passage1(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Doyoulike1(travel)?2(stay)healthywhile3(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Herearethetipsyouneed4(make)yourtripmucheasier.

Makesureyouhavegota5(sign)passportandvisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassportis6(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheotherwithyouinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.

Readthepublicannouncementsortravelwarningsforthecountriesyouplan7(visit).Getyourself8(inform)oflocallawsandcustomsofthecountriestowhichyouaretravelling.

Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackages9(give)toyoubystrange