Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3 Section B八年級英語下冊同步課堂（仁愛版）

八年級下冊Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionB

英語仁愛版仁愛版英語八年級下冊Ⅰ.Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaims：（1）學(xué)習(xí)并掌握新詞匯rider,careless,helmet,light-colored（2）學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句2.Skillaims:（1）能夠提出合理的建議。（2）能夠運用條件狀語從句制定規(guī)則。（3）能夠聽懂與交通相關(guān)的話題。3.Emotionalaims:加強交通安全意識。4.Cultureawareness:Ⅱ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpoints1.Keypoints:（1）學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。（2）提出建議。2.Difficultpoints：正確運用條件狀語從句中主句與從句的時態(tài)。WarmingupWarmingup交通安全歌.mp4Teacher:Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到?Jim:Becauseofthesign.因為路標.Teacher:Whatsign?什么路標?Jim:Theonethatsays,”SchoolAheadGoSlow.“路標上面寫著：“前面是學(xué)校，請慢行.”TheReasonforLate開心一笑WarmingupListentothetapetolearnnewwordsaccordingtothepicturesSheiswearinga_______.helmetNewwords['helm?t]n.頭盔Shelikestowearlight-coloredclothes.['la?t'k?l?d]adj.淺色的，淡色的Thedriverwastoocareless.['ke?l?s]adj.不小心的，不仔細的wordcompetitions序單詞讀音1careless2helmet3light-coloredWordformationuselessadj.

usev.→usefuladj.carelessadj.

carev.→carefuladj.helplessadj.

helpv.→helpfuladj.Doyouknowtheuseofsuffix“-less”and“-ful”?light-colored淺色的形容詞詞干+名詞+ed.e.g.kind-hearted(好心的)blue-eyed(藍眼睛的)深色的dark-coloredWhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpre-listeningReview

Describethetrafficaccident.askabouthaveanaccidentbadlyhurtcall120atoncesend…tothehospitalWhiWhile-listeningle-listeningWhile-listeningEnjoythevideoLook,listenandsay.1aLook,listenandsay.1aKangkang:

Thebicycle________inCaishikouStreetwasreally________.Michael:Yes,itwas.Theyoungman____thebicyclewasvery

________.Kangkang:

You____,weshouldneverridetoofast.Weshouldwearbicycle

_______whenriding.Ifwerideat_____,weshouldhavelights

on

thebicycleorwear____________clothes.Michael:

Certainly.Weshouldalsolearnmoreaboutthetrafficrules.Ifwe______thetrafficrules,wemaygeta____andevenbein______.Kangkang:Whydon’twegotoatraffic_______tolearnmoretrafficrules?Michael:That’sagood_____.accidentterriblecarelessonknowhelmetsnightbreakfinedangerstationideahaveanaccidentcareful小心，仔細

whenriding是一種省略形式當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致時從句的主語可以省略，謂語采用其V-ing的形式。罰款light-coloredp45-1a.mp3Look,listenandsay.1aKangkang:

Thebicycle________inCaishikouStreetwasreally________.Michael:Yes,itwas.Theyoungman____thebicyclewasvery

________.Kangkang:

You____,weshouldneverridetoofast.Weshouldwearbicycle

_______whenriding.Ifwerideat_____,weshouldhavelights

on

thebicycleorwear____________clothes.Michael:

Certainly.Weshouldalsolearnmoreaboutthetrafficrules.Ifwe______thetrafficrules,wemaygeta____andevenbein______.Kangkang:Whydon’twegotoatraffic_______tolearnmoretrafficrules?Michael:That’sagood_____.accidentterriblecarelessonnightlight-coloredbreakfinedangerstationideaknowhelmetsWhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpost-listening1.戴頭盔2.穿淺色衣服3.學(xué)習(xí)更多的…4.違反交通規(guī)則5.遵守交通規(guī)則6.被罰款7.處于危險中wearhelmetswearlight-coloredclothesobeythetrafficrulesgetafinebeindangerbreakthetrafficruleslearnmoreabout…..

Findoutthefollowingphrases.Listento1aandcompletethesentences.Weshouldneverride___________.Weshouldwearbicycle________whenriding.Weshouldhave_______onthebikeorwear_____________clotheswhileridingatnight.Weshouldlearnmore____________.toofasthelmetslightslight-coloredtrafficrulesWhatshouldwedotostaysafewhenridingbicycles?1bterrible,careless,never,helmets,if…,lights,light-colored,rules,break,fine,dangerActout1aandretellitaccordingtothekeywords.Role-playLanguagepoints

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

if意為“如果，要是，假如，倘若”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句是將來時態(tài)，祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時?！九５缎≡嚒坑盟o的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①There________________feweraccidentsifpeopleobeythetrafficrules.（be）②IwillgotoseeafilmifI________time.（have）③Wewillstayathomeifit________tomorrow.（rain）④Please________meupifyouwanttogowithme.（ring）⑤Youmust______toseethedoctorifyouareill.（go）willbehaverainsringgo1.Wecanwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.我們騎自行車的時候應(yīng)該戴頭盔。whenriding是一種省略形式當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致時從句的主語可以省略，謂語采用其V-ing的形式。When______(ask)theteacher,hewasverypolite.askingWhenheaskedtheteacher,hewasverypolite.2.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wewillgetafine.“if”表示“如果，假如”；引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如果主句是一般將來時，從句常用___________。若主句是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句用___________.e.g.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。Ifit____________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.Ifyou_____(be)ill,youmustgotoseethedoctor.Pleaseringmeupifyou______(want)togowithme.2.Idon’tknowif/whetherhe’sright.“if”還表示___________引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時doesn’train

are

want“是否”；Idon’tknowifhe______________(come)tomorrow.Ifhe_______(come),Iwilltellhim.willcome

comes⑵fine的用法：①fine作名詞，意為“罰金”“getafine”意為“處以罰金”e.g.Hegota50yuanfineforparkinginthewrongplace.“他因亂停車被罰款50元?！雹趂ine作動詞，意為“處以罰金”“finesb.+錢”意為“罰某人錢”e.g.Thepolicemanfinedhim50yuan.“警察罰了他50元?！盞:Thebicycle________inCaishikouStreetwasreally________.M:Yes,itwas.Theyoungman____thebicyclewasvery

________.K:In____,weshouldneverridetoofast.Weshouldwearbicycle_______whenriding.Ifwerideat_____,weshouldhavelights

on

thebicycleorwear_________clothes.M:Certainly.Weshouldalsolearnmoreaboutthetrafficrules.Ifwe_______thetrafficrules,wemaygeta_____andevenbein_______.K:Whydon’twegotoatraffic_______tolearnmoretrafficrules?M:That’sagood______.accidentterribleoncarelessfactnightlight-coloredbreakfinedangerstationideahelmetsRetell1a.breaktherules

getafineLookatthepictures.Discusstheresultsofbreakingthetrafficruleswithif.Theexpressionsundereachpicturemayhelpyou.crossabusyroad

beindangerIfyoubreaktherules,youwillgetafine.Ifyoucrossabusyroad,youwillbeindanger.makeawrongturn

causetroubleIfyoumakeawrongturn,youwill

causetrouble.notdrivecarefully

gethurtIfyoudon’tdrivecarefully,youwill

gethurt.Matchthetwopartsofthesentencestomaketrafficrules.()1.Ifyourideatnight,

()2.Ifyourideonthestreet,

()3.IfyoudriveacarinEngland,

()4.Ifyoudrivetoofast,

()5.Ifeveryoneobeysthetraffic rules,

()6.Ifyouparkyourcarinthe wrongplace.A.youmustbecareful.

B.youmayhaveanaccident.

C.theroadswillbesafer.

D.youmustdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.

E.youshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.

F.youwillgetafine.A/EADB/FCFProjectWorkingroupsandplaytheIfChainGame.Example:StudentOne:Ifyouridetoofast,youmayhaveanaccident.StudentTwo:Ifyouhaveanaccident,youmayhurt.StudentThree:Ifyouarehurt,youwon’tbeabletogoto school.StudentFour:…Exercisestranslatethesentences.1.如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們將會受罰甚至?xí)形ｋU。Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wewillgetafineandevenbeindanger.3.如果你騎車不小心，可能會出事故。Ifyoudon’tridecarefully,anaccidentmayhappentoyou.4.如果發(fā)生事故，你可能會受傷。Ifanaccidenthappens，youmaygethurt.2.如果在大街上騎車，你必須要小心。Ifyourideonthestreet,youmustbecareful.Listenandreadthesesentences.Payattentiontothestressandunderstandthefocusofeachsentence.TheYOUNGmanonthebicyclewasverycareless.TheyoungMANonthebicyclewasverycareless.TheyoungmanontheBICYCLEwasverycareless.TheyoungmanonthebicyclewasveryCARELESS.Youcanchangetheemphasisofasentencewhenyouchangethewordthatisstressed.Welearn:Wecan:Newwords:carelessUsefulexpressions:beindanger,causetrouble,getafine,gethurt,breakthetrafficrules“if”clauses:fwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.

Talkabouttrafficrulesandsigns:

Weshouldneverridetoofast. Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.Changetheemphasisofasentencebychangingthewordstressed: TheYOUNGmanonthebicyclewasverycareless. TheyoungMANonthebicyclewasverycareless. …

SummaryExercises()1.Maryis______andshealwaysmakesmistakeswhiledoinghomework.A.usefulB.uselessC.carefulD.careless()2._____yourideyourbiketoofast,youmaygethurt.A.ThoughB.IfC.SoD.But()3.IfTom______timethisevening,we’llgotothemo