人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)完整講義-10講次

目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u第一講Unit1＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、反身代詞、完型精講第二講Unit2＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、閱讀精講第三講Unit3＋could等詞的要求與允許第四講Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?第五講Unit5＋連詞when，while＋過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)第六講Unit6＋連詞unless,assoonas,so...that第七講Unit7＋形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)第八講Unit8＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)初階第九講Unit9＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)進(jìn)階第十講Unit10＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)高階

第一講Unit1＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、反身代詞、完型精講一.你了解的電影臺(tái)詞！1.Fishoutofwater 人生地不熟（宋體）2.Holdyourhorses 耐心點(diǎn)二.核心詞匯拓展1.lie→(pt.)__________ 默寫(xiě)：2.she→(反身代詞)__________3.knife→(pl.)__________4.breathe→(n.)__________5.climber→(V.)__________6.death→(v.)__________7.decision→(v.)__________8.importance→(adj.)__________三.核心短語(yǔ)歸納1.__________________牙疼 2._______________說(shuō)得太多3._______________喝足夠的水 4._______________受涼;感冒5.__________________胃疼 6.___________________背疼7.________________躺下 8.______________________量體溫9._________________以同樣的方式 10.putsomemedicine_____sth.在……上面敷藥11.________________大聲呼救 12.___________________使驚訝的13.__________多虧了；由于 14.______________及時(shí)15.___________挽救生命 16._____________感到惡心17.haveproblemsin_________呼吸困難 18.______________. 習(xí)慣做某事19._____________用完;用盡 20.___________掌管;管理21.___________在困境中 22.___________doingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事23.__________________做出決定 24.______________冒險(xiǎn)25.______________放棄；____________________放棄做某事四.重難點(diǎn)、易考點(diǎn)解析（每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)配一個(gè)題）【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo★★★短語(yǔ)含義用法toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞(2020年工大附中八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考)()1.Thereis____________snowhere.It’s____________cold.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法:★★Eg.enoughtimeEg.expensiveenoughbe+adj.+enoughtodosth.Eg.bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored【解析3】need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法：★★人做主語(yǔ):sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事 Ex.Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?物做主語(yǔ):sth.needdoingsth.=sth.needtobedone(用主動(dòng)變被動(dòng))Eg.MyTVsetneedsrepairing.1.Ineed___________________(e)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed______________(finish)atonce.()2.Davidneeds___________agoodrest.A.has B.tohave C.have D.having【拓展】need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，必須”，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定式為needn’t,后面一般接動(dòng)作原形?！铩铩颪eedIfinishtheworktoday?我需要今天完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Yes,youneed./No,youneedn’t.是的，你必須。/不，你不必?！窘馕?】see（saw,seen）v.看見(jiàn)（hear同類(lèi)）seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事（看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)?？吹絼?dòng)作發(fā)生）seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）【魔法記憶】v.＋sb＋doing/do的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：一感(feel)，二聽(tīng)(listento，hear)，四看(see，lookat,watch,notice)()1.【2017湖北黃石】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeak C.enter;totell D.walking;talking【解析5】surprise★★(1)v.使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的(修飾物)→surprisedadj.吃驚的(修飾物)surprisesb.使某人吃驚Eg.Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚n.驚訝常見(jiàn)搭配有：toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地(2020年工大附中八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考)1.________________(使我吃驚的是），thedisabledgirlhasmadesomuchprogressinmusic.2.Weare_______________atthe______________news.(surprise)【解析6】beusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）★★【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.無(wú)用的常用詞組：useup用完(2)usesth.todosth.用某物做某事Eg.WeuseInternet_______________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Eg.Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Eg.Mygrandpaisused_______________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事=beusedfordoingsth.Eg.Stampsareused(post)letters.【記】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。(2020年工大附中八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考)()2.Myfatherusedto_________uplate,butnowheisusedto__________________upearly.A.stay;get B.stayed;getting C.stay;getting D.staying;get【解析7】decidev.決定→decisionn.決定★(1)decidetodosth,=makeupone’smindtodosth.決定做某事(2)makeadecision做決定1.Tomdecided____________(study)Englishwell.2.ThenextmorningAlicemadea____________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.()3.【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitup B.tocleanitup C.cleanupit五．考點(diǎn)檢測(cè)一．選擇題()1.ItoldMarythenewsjustnowandshewas_________tohearthe_______news.(2020年高新一中月考)A.surprised;surprising B.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprising D.surprising;surprised()2.____________doyouknowthatshelikessinging?－Ioftenhearher__________afterclass.(2020年高新一中月考)A.How;sang B.What;sang C.How;sing D.What;singing()3.—Hi,John.________?—It’sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt. A.Howareyou B.What’sthematter C.Who’sthat D.What’sLucylike()4.________thedriver,wegottothestationintime. A.Thanksfor B.Thanksto C.Thanks D.Thankyou()5.Thelittlegirlisonlyfouryearsold,butshecanwashherface________. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself()6.Whathappened?Iaskedmymotherin______whenIgothome.(2020年高新一中月考)A.Surprising B.surprise C.surprised D.surprisingly()7.Anniehasa________,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday. A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache()8.Couldyougivemeahand?Ican’tpletethetaskontime________yourhelp. A.without B.under C.with D.for()9.—Where’syourbrothernow,Bob? —Isawhim________inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim________. A.playing；don’tdoso B.playing；nottodoso C.play；todoso()10.Whynot________yourfatherforhelpwhenyouhavetrouble________theproblem? A.toask；solve B.toask；solving C.ask；solving D.ask；tosolve六．語(yǔ)法突破1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法(1)should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，否定式為shouldn’t，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。shouldnot=shouldn’t不應(yīng)該主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。(2)should用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的疑問(wèn)句，表示征詢意見(jiàn)。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？Shouldwetellheraboutit?我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？()1.－Shehasasoreback.What___shedo?(2020年高新一中月考)－She'dbetterseeadoctor.A.Need B.should C.may D.must()2.Mustwecleanourbedroomnow?(2020年交大附中月考)－No,you_______.You_______doitafleryoufinishyourhomework.A.mustn't;canB.mustn't;mightC.needn't;mightD.needn't;can2.反身代詞（1）反身代詞的意義：表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的代詞叫反身代詞，意為“自己，本身”；為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，常譯為“親自”。（2）反身代詞的構(gòu)成：第一人稱、第二人稱的反身代詞：形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱的反身代詞：第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves（3）反身代詞常見(jiàn)搭配：(需要背誦哦)enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)byoneself=alone獨(dú)自helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹（5）注意：反身代詞必須與人稱保持一致。1.Thelittlegirlusuallyfinishesherhomeworkby______（her)anddoesn'tneedothers'help.2.Weareoldenoughtocontrol______（we)well.(2020年高新一中月考)()3.Idon'twanttobe_____else.Ijustwanttobe______.(2020年交大附中月考)A.someone;myself B.anyone;myself C.everybody;me D.anyone;me七．中考語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練完形填空（2020年某工大附中八年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)真題）"I'mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcan1myfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople."alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feelingexcited.Thelearner'sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotheris2inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemainsupportofthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnergraduatedfromhighschoolanddidnot3thecollegeentranceexam.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe'll4intheworkplace.Thestoryremindsmeofanother5.Itgoeslikethis:Onceuponatime,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwas6tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwasakindheartedperson,sohealwayssharedhisfishwithhisneighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbemore7ifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohecalledhisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould8thefishtheythemselvescaught.Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Butit'snotgoodifwegiveonlyfoodtothem.9,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.Atechnicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,andtheywilllearntheabilityto10money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.()1.A.solve B.change C.study D.find()2.A.alone B.ill C.silent D.dangerous()3.A.pass B.fail C.know D.copy()4.A.repeat B.forget C.need D.test() B.learner C.family D.story()6.A.afraid B.sad C.sorry D.able() B.helpful C.useless D.difficult() B.touch C.drink D.eat()9.A.Next B.Finally C.Instead D.Luckily()10.A.make B.give C.pay D.cost拓展單詞certainly[?s??rtnli]筆記：adv.當(dāng)然；行（用于回答）；必定筆記：support[s??p??rt]v.支持；幫助；支撐；維持n.支持；幫助；支撐物graduate[?gr?d?u?t]n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生；畢業(yè)生v.（尤指學(xué)士）獲得學(xué)位，畢業(yè)adj.（攻讀）研究生的；畢業(yè)的share[?er]v.分享，共用；分配；n.份，份額；股份；責(zé)任，貢獻(xiàn)neighbor[?ne?b?r]n.鄰居adj.鄰近的vi.友好；毗鄰而居vt.鄰接technical[?tekn?kl]adj.工藝的，科技的；技術(shù)上的八．課本夯實(shí)What'sthematter?HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aron1.（習(xí)慣了冒險(xiǎn)）.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost2.（失去她的生命）becauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron'sarm3.（被抓?。﹗ndera360kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing4.（獨(dú)自）inthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater5.（用光）,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto6.（挽救他自己的生命）.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.After7.（失去）hisarm,hewroteabook8.（叫做）BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceof9.（做出好的決定）,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloseformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeor10.（死亡）.九．中考拓展訓(xùn)練一．單項(xiàng)選擇。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)（2020年某工大附中八年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)真題）()1.What's,Tony?Ihaveasorethroat.A.matter B.amatter C.thematter D.this()2.It’s10o’clocknow.Imustgo.It’srainingoutside.Don’tleaveitsops.A.when B.where C.that D.until()3.Hecan’tseeclearly.Somethingiawrongwithhis.A.legs B.eyes C.ears D.stomach()4.Thewedoforotherpeople,thewewillbe. A.much;happier B.more;happyC.more;happier D.most;happiest()5.Myfatheroftenlistenstotheradioheisdriving. A.until B.because C.while D.where()6.Mysisterdidn’tsweepthefloor..A.SodidI B.SowasI C.NeitherdidI D.NeitherwasI()7.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasy.Therearenewwordsinit. A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few()8.Thereissnowhere.It'scold.A.toomuch；muchtoo B.muchtoo；toomuchC.toomany；toomuch D.toomuch；toomuch()9.Ithinkisnotnecessaryforthekidssomanyafterschoolclasses.A.It;having B.it;tohave C.that;having D.that;tohave()10.five,Jimcoulddresshimself.A.Fortheageof B.IntheageofC.Totheageof D.Attheageof二．短文填空。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)（2020年某工大附中八年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空只填一個(gè)單詞)happenhappenIluckywinhobbysolveyoungtravelpossiblebeIamXuLiuyang,amiddleschoolstudentfromJiangsuProvince.Iamgoodat11allkindsofstrangemathproblems.I12theMentalCalculationWorldCup12fouryearsago.Asamemberofourschoolmathteam,Iusuallytrainaloteveryday.Besidesmath,SuperBrain3Ihavemanyother13aswell,suchasbikeriding,paintingand14,butmathisstillmyfavorite.Lastyear,Ijoined.Iworkedhardtoprepareforit.Infact,mycoachandI15stressedandwethoughtitwas16forustowinbecausealltheotherplayerswerethebestones.What'smore,Iwasthe17player,justa12yearoldboy.Butoverandoveragain,Itold18tobebrave.19,Ibeattheothersonebyone,andgotthefirstprizefinally.Mycoachandmyparentswereproudofme.Sincethen,Ihaveknownthatnomatterwhat20tous,weshouldholdontoourdream,andnevergiveup.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）（2020年某交大附中八年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)真卷）Itseemsthateverybodytellslieswell,notbiglies,but"whitelies".Tellingwhiteliesisn'treallythatbad.Actually,It'sagoodwaytohelppeopleout.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectfriendshiportheydon'twanttohurtsomeone.Herearesomewaystheydoit.★L(fēng)yingtohidesomething.Peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone.Forexample,Jackwantstogoouttoplaysoccer,buthetellsalietohisparentstosaythathewillgotothelibrarytostudy.★Givingfalseexcuses.Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon'twanttodosomething.Forexample,someoneinvitesyoutoaparty.Youthinkitwillbeboring,soyousayyou'rebusy.★L(fēng)yingtomakesomeonefeelgood.Oftenwedon'ttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample,yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!Youprobablysay,“Hmm,thisisdelicious!”★L(fēng)yingtohidebadnews.Sometimes,wedon'twanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample,youhavejusthadaterribledayatwork,butyoudon'twantyourfamilytoworryaboutyou.Soifyourparentsaskyouaboutyourday,youwilljustsayeverythingisfine.Howmanykindsof“whitelies"arementionedinthepassage?______________________________________________.22.WhatwillJackdoinsteadofstudyinginthelibrary?He_____________________________.Whatifyousaythedishisterrible?Thepersonwhomadeitwillfeel_________________________.24.Whydoyoutellyourparentseverythingisfinewhenyouhaveaterribledayatwork?BecauseIdon'twanttolet______________________________.25.What'sthereasonwhypeopletell“whitelies"mostofthetime?Peopletell“whitelies"to___________________.第二講Unit2＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、閱讀精講一.你了解的電影臺(tái)詞！1.Youarewayoutofline 你欺人太甚2.Apromiseisapromise 一言既出駟馬難追核心詞匯拓展1. volunteer→(v.)_______________ 2. notice→(n.)_______________3. strong→(adv.)_______________ 4.imagine→(n.)_______________5.difficulty→(adj.)_______________ 6.carry→(pt.)_______________7.training→(v.)_______________ 8.kindness→(adj.)_______________9.understand→(pt.)_______________ 10.interest→(adj)_______________11.repair→(n.)_______________ 12.broken→(v.)_______________13.disabled→(v.)_______________三.核心短語(yǔ)歸納1.______________清潔日2.______________養(yǎng)老院3.______________快樂(lè)的表情 4.______________在歲時(shí)______________打掃(或清除)干凈 6.______________(使)變得更高興;振雀7.______________分發(fā);散發(fā) 8.______________想出;提出9.______________制訂計(jì)劃 10.______________做些公告牌11.______________試用;試行 12.______________建造;舉起;張貼13.______________分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 14.______________打;召集15.______________推遲;延遲 16.______________比如;例如17.______________籌錢(qián);募捐 18.______________與相像;像19.______________贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 20.______________修理;修補(bǔ);解決21.______________與……相似 22.______________建立;設(shè)立23.______________殘疾人 24.______________影響;有作用四.重難點(diǎn)、易考點(diǎn)解析【解析1】helpv.→helpfuladj.→helplessadj.★(1).helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事。(2).helponeself(to)自用（食物等）。(3).helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難，渡過(guò)難關(guān)、解決問(wèn)題、完成工作。(4).withthehelpof=withone’shelp在……幫助下。(5).helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事。(6).can’thelp\stopdoing情不自禁做;can’tstanddoing不能忍受做...;can'twaittodo迫不及待做...(2020高新一中月考)1.這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常幫助打掃城市公園Theboyoften__________thecityparks.【解析2】cleanup把……打掃干凈（v.+adv.）Eg.cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup.=cleanitup(代詞放中間)★★★相似的代詞放中間的詞組有：lookup,giveout,givethemaway,cheerup等()IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe_____.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider【解析3】giveout=handout分發(fā)(v.+adv)Eg.give/handoutbananas.★giveoutsth.tosb.分….給某人【短語(yǔ)】：與give相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：★★giveback=return歸還giveaspeech發(fā)表givesb.acall給……打giveaway贈(zèng)送givesb.ahand=helpsb.幫助某人giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事giveupsmoking放棄吸煙givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物givememoney給我錢(qián)=givemoneytome給我線(2020年工大附中月考)( ).I someclothestohomelesspeoplebecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.takeafter B.hangout C.giveaway D.putoff【解析4】putoff意為＂推遲;拖延＂，是由＂動(dòng)詞+副詞＂構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。?Wecan’tputoffhavingthemeeting.我們不能推遲召開(kāi)這次會(huì)議?！局R(shí)拓展】常見(jiàn)put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)因?yàn)榇笥晁麄儾坏貌煌七t舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Theyhadto_____________________________thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain【解析5】alone/lonely辨析：★(1)alone=byoneselfadj.單獨(dú)的，指無(wú)人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.lonely①指人孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受;②也可指某個(gè)地方是荒涼的(2020年工大附中月考)()1.theoldmanis,heneverfeels.Though;lonely;alone B.Though;alone;lonelyC.Because;lonely;alone D.If;alone;lonely【解析6】“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)?！居洝浚篒don’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.【拓展】“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)只需在疑問(wèn)詞后加主語(yǔ)（與主句主語(yǔ)一致），并將不定式改成“should+v原形”做謂語(yǔ)。Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon’tknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.(2020年交大附中月考)()1.－Whichcrayondoyoulikebest?－Ican'tdecidenow.Ireallydon'tknow_________.A.tochoosewhichone B.choosewhichoneC.whichonetochoose D.whichoneIshouldchooseit.【解析7】such...that詞條詞性用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)such形容詞修飾名詞sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+除many/few之外的形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such+除much/little之外的形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞so程度副詞修飾形容詞或副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞(2020年高新一中月考)()1.Thestudentshave_____manyexercisesthattheycan'tfinish_____ontime.A.so;it B.so;them C.such;them D.such;it【解析8】make（1）句中make是使役動(dòng)詞，意為＂使;使成為＂，后常跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即＂make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞)＂。?putersmakeiteasytolearnEnglish.電腦使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)變得容易。（2）句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后置的動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)formetohaveLucky?！局R(shí)拓展】it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法（1）當(dāng)不定式作賓語(yǔ)，且其后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將動(dòng)詞不定式置于句末。?WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。（2）常跟it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：make/find/feel/consider/think等?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使人們購(gòu)物更加容易。TheInternet__________________________easierforpeople__________________________【解析9】(1)takeafter=besimilarto在（外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像（v.+adv）【拓展】與take相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：takedown寫(xiě)下takeoff脫下;起飛takeup占去（時(shí)間或空間）takecare小心takecareof照顧takeplace發(fā)生takeout拿出takeaway拿走(2)looklike只指在外貌上與…..相像【拓展】：lookafter照顧lookup向上看，查找lookfor尋找lookout小心()1.Thegirl_____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter【解析10】fixup意為＂修理;修補(bǔ)＂，是由＂動(dòng)詞+副詞＂構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞作賓語(yǔ)可放在短語(yǔ)中間或短語(yǔ)后面。代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)置于fix與up之間。?Theputerdoesn’twork.Canyoufixitup?這臺(tái)電腦壞了，你會(huì)修理嗎?【易混辨析】repair表示使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其性能或機(jī)能，其對(duì)象范圍很廣，從道路、機(jī)器到日常用品等mend常表示修補(bǔ)破損的東西，使其恢復(fù)原樣，一般指較小的物品。如：mendtheshoes/thewindows等約翰叔叔業(yè)余時(shí)間修理舊電腦。UncleJohn__________________________oldputersinhissparetime.【解析11】【易混辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch/get（1）bring意為＂帶來(lái);拿來(lái)＂，指把人或物從別處帶到說(shuō)話人所在的地方。?Pleasebringthehomeworktometomorrow.明天請(qǐng)把作業(yè)給我?guī)?lái)。（2）take意為＂拿走;?。ⅲ赴讶嘶蛭飶恼f(shuō)話人所在地帶到別處去。?Takeanumbrellawithyou,please.請(qǐng)隨身帶把傘。（3）carry無(wú)方向性，含＂負(fù)重＂之意，一般指隨身攜帶，如手提、肩扛等。（4）fetch指從說(shuō)話者所在地到別處去把人或物帶回來(lái)。（5）get與fetch同義，但更口語(yǔ)化?！緢D解助記】(2020年師大附中月考)1.Canyou_______yourumbrellatome?I_______mineinthelibrary.A.borrow;forgot B.lend;left C.borrow;left D.lend;forgot考點(diǎn)檢測(cè).一．單項(xiàng)選擇題。()1.HanHong______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintrouble_________.(2020年高新一中期中)A.gaveout;helpoutthem B.putaway;helpthemoutC.putout;tohelpthemout D.gaveaway;tohelpthemout()2.－CanI______yourbike?(2020年鐵一中期中)－Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't_____ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow()3.Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide_____now.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichonewhichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.()4.—Mom,canIdo________muchworkin________ashorttime?—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;so B.such;so C.so;such D.such;such()5.Heoffered _valuableadvicethat peopledisagreed.A.such;afew B.such;few C.so;afew D.so;few()6.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell，ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small．A．so;such B．so;soC．such;such D．such;so()7.Whenyoufeelhelplessand__________,justrememberyouarenot________inthe worldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone()8.Theboylookssad.Let's.(2020年西工大月考)A.cheerhimupB.cheeruphim C.puthimupD.putuphim()9.Ben,thephoneisringing.Couldyouplease____________?－Yes,sure.(2020年師大附中月考)A.takeitup B.takeupit C.pickitup D.pickupit()10.Myfatherdecidedto__________smoking.(2020年工大附中期中)A.giveto B.giveout C.givein D.giveup二．從方框內(nèi)選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子carefor，etrue，tryout，helpout，makeaplan，cheerup，callup，putup，usedto，giveup1.Let’s__________________Lucy.Shelostthegametoday.2.LiMeifinallydecided__________________(not)forChina’sGotTalent（《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》）.3.Weshouldlearn__________________ourselveswhenourparentsareout.4.How__________________thepoorpeopleisveryimportant.5.Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwill__________________inthefuture.6.Youcan__________________yourpenfriendforsomeadvice.7.Wecan__________________someposterstomakepeopleknowthelatestmovieSuperSpiderman.8.Iwant__________________forthenewterm.9.Yououghtto__________________smoking.10.Myfather__________________gotoworkbycar,butnowbybus.六．語(yǔ)法突破.動(dòng)詞不定式(1)動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：to+動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)不帶to。to為動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，本身無(wú)意義，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。初中要掌握的用法如下：句法作用例句做賓語(yǔ)Hewantstobuyacar.做狀語(yǔ)Shewenttoseeherteacher.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Lilyhelpsmetofinishthework.【注意】在want,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,seem,decide,hate,choose,forget,remember等動(dòng)詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。在ask,teach,expect,tell,allow等動(dòng)詞可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在go,e,try,do/tryone'sbest等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。"be+形容詞+todosth"結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。(3)動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式：nottodoEx.WedecidednottovisitBeijing.Ex.Mymotherasksmenottoplayputergameseveryday.(4)動(dòng)詞不定式可以喝特殊疑問(wèn)詞連用（what/which/how/where/when/which等）。Ex.Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon’tknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.(5)不帶to的情況：感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式通常不帶to.①感官動(dòng)詞：see/hear/watch/feel/notice+do②使役動(dòng)詞：let/make/have+doEx.Iseehimeintothehouse.Iheardthebirdsing.練習(xí)：()1.Hefounditverydifficult______.A.sleeping B.sleeps C.slept D.tofallasleep()2.I'msorry______that.A.hears B.hearing C.hear D.tohear()3.ItriedtomakeAlice____________hermind,butIfounditdifficult.(2020年工大附中月考)Well,Isawyou__________whenIwentpast.A.changed;talkwithherB.changes;talkingwithherC.change;totalkwithherD.change;talkingwithher非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，但同時(shí)仍保留動(dòng)詞某些特征的動(dòng)詞形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）。構(gòu)成：to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞不定式作用：作除謂語(yǔ)外的任何成分構(gòu)成：v.ing/v.ed(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式分詞作用：表、定、狀、補(bǔ)構(gòu)成：v.ing動(dòng)名詞作用：主、賓、表、定動(dòng)詞不定式（上面已講解）動(dòng)名詞（一）動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞是由＂動(dòng)詞+ing＂構(gòu)成，和現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的特點(diǎn)。動(dòng)名詞作用句法作用例句作主語(yǔ)單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式Seeingisbelieving.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)Herjobislookingafterthechildren.做賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的詞有：finish,giveup,can’thelp,allow,imagine,keep,mind,practicebeusedtodo,lookforwardto,enjoy,bebusy。（初三學(xué)習(xí)）consider,avoid,,suggest,succeedin,Nomatterwhathappened,Iwon’tgiveupachievingmydream.作定語(yǔ)用于名詞前，起修飾說(shuō)明作用Thereisaswimmingpoolinherhome.她家有個(gè)游泳池。三、分詞（一）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞由v.+ing構(gòu)成，過(guò)去分詞v.+ed(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)構(gòu)成。（二）分詞的用法句法作用例句作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，有主動(dòng)的含義，過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成，有被動(dòng)的含義。hecryingboyannoyedusalot.那個(gè)哭泣的男孩使我們很煩惱。作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)Thestoryisinteresting.Iaminterestedinit.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)Hecouldhearhisheartbeatingfast.作狀語(yǔ)通常表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作，來(lái)對(duì)主語(yǔ)的主要?jiǎng)幼骷右孕揎?。Igothome,feelingverytired.我疲憊地回到家里。()1.(2018﹒廣東)Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportantapeacefulworld. A.build B.notbuild C.tobuild D.nottobuild()2.（2018﹒海南）Thepolicemanwarnedtheman______afterdrinking. A.nottodrive B.todrive C.driving()3.（2018﹒貴州黔南)Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstrangers. A.nottotalk B.nottalking C.tonottalk D.nottalk()4.（2018﹒廣西貴港)—Sam,don’tforgetthebooktothelibrarytomorrow. —OK,Iwon’t. A.return B.returning C.returned D.toreturn()5.（2018?山東臨沂）Ididn’tseeyou________in.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.A.es B.toe C.e D.havee()6.（2018?成都中考）Igotupearlythismorning________mygrandmaattheairport.A.topickup B.pickingup C.pickedup()7.（2018?天津中考）Harryinvitedme________withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay(