Unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

七下英語(yǔ)Unit3SectionA（Period1）導(dǎo)學(xué)案【自學(xué)提示】進(jìn)門(mén)測(cè)通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，翻譯下列單詞和短語(yǔ)。1.地鐵___________2.自行車_________3.火車_________4.公共汽車_______5.乘地鐵__________________6.騎自行車_______________【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】how用法大講堂：(1)how用來(lái)對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)。例如：—Howdoeshegotowork?他怎樣去上班？—Bybike.騎自行車。—Howdoyoulikethemovie?你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？—Verymuch.非常喜歡。(2)howold用來(lái)對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。例如：—Howoldisyourbrother?你弟弟多大了？—He'sten.他十歲了。(3)howmany或howmuch用來(lái)對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。howmany提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，howmuch提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。例如：—Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?你的書(shū)包里有多少本書(shū)？—Six.六本。—Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?你想要多少肉？—Fivekilos.五千克。(4)howmuch還可以對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。例如：—Howmuchistheball?這個(gè)球多少錢(qián)？—150yuan.一百五十元。(5)howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或事物的長(zhǎng)度。例如：—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthecity?你在這個(gè)城市里住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—Twoyears.兩年。HowlongistheGreatWall？長(zhǎng)城有多長(zhǎng)？(6)howfar用來(lái)對(duì)距離提出疑問(wèn)。例如：—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheshop？從你家到那家商店有多遠(yuǎn)？—Sixmiles.(7)howsoon用來(lái)對(duì)“in＋一段時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。例如：—Howsoonwillyourteachereback?你的老師多久后回來(lái)？—Inthreedays.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：一、按要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空一詞1.Herides_his_biketothebusstation.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）____________he______tothebusstation?2．Lucytakesthesubwaytogettoschooleveryday.（改為同義句）Lucy______toschool____________everyday.3．Mybrothergetstoworkbybikeeveryday.（改為同義句）Mybrother__________________toworkeveryday.4．IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.（用he改寫(xiě)）Heusually______butsometimes____________thebus.5．Hewalkstoschooleveryday.（改為同義句）He______toschool____________everyday.七下英語(yǔ)Unit3SectionA（Period2)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】by的用法：(1)by表示方式，意為“乘(交通工具)”。例如：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。(2)表位置，意為“在……旁邊”。例如：Theoldmanlivesbytheriver.那個(gè)老人住在河邊。(3)表示時(shí)間，意為“不晚于；在……之前”。Canyoufinishyourworkbyfiveo'clock？你能在5點(diǎn)鐘之前完成工作嗎？(4)“by＋動(dòng)詞-ing”表示手段，意為“通過(guò)某種途徑(方法)”，對(duì)其進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)要用疑問(wèn)詞how。例如：Themanmadealivingbysellingvegetables.這個(gè)男人通過(guò)賣(mài)菜謀生。(5)作介詞“經(jīng)過(guò)”講。例如：Hedidn'tseeuswhenhepassedby.當(dāng)他經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我們。(6)與反身代詞oneself連用，表示“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”。例如：Ican'tleavethebabyathomebyherself.我不能把這個(gè)嬰兒?jiǎn)为?dú)留在家里。(7)含有by的固定短語(yǔ)bytheway順便問(wèn)一下；byandby不久以后；bytheendof...到……為止；learnbyheart記住；littlebylittle逐漸地；byhand手工當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1．IttakesDaveabouttwentym______togethomeeveryday.2．It'sabout360k______fromQingdaotoJinan.3．Canyoud______acar?4．Sixtyandthirtyisn______.5．Morethanthreeh______studentsgettoschoolbybusinourschool.Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Bobcan______thecarverywell.A．walkB．takeC．rideD．drive2．—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About20minutes.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowfarD．Howmanytimes3．—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouteightmiles.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howoften4．Ann'shomeisaboutfivekilometers______school.A．a(chǎn)wayB．farawayC．a(chǎn)wayfromD．far5．It______Mike20minutes______toschooleverymorning.A．take；getB．takes；togetC．take；togetD．takes；get七下英語(yǔ)Unit3SectionB（Period3）導(dǎo)學(xué)案【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1.stop的用法：(1)作“車站；停止”講，為名詞。例如：Thebusstopsatthenextstop.公共汽車在下一站停。(2)stop作“停止”講，為動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)搭配有：①stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做某事。例如：I'mtired.Let'sstoptohavearest.我累了，讓我們停下來(lái)休息一下。②stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情。例如：Stoplisteningtothemusic.Iwanttogotobed.停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，我想睡覺(jué)。③stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。例如：Wemuststoptheboysfromswimmingintheriver.我們必須阻止這些孩子在河里游泳。2．thinkof“認(rèn)為”。例如：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？3..afraid“害怕；畏懼”，常見(jiàn)的用法有：(1)beafraidtodosth.“害怕/不敢干某事”。例如：Mysisterisafraidtogooutinthenight.我妹妹不敢晚上出去。(2)beafraidof...“害怕……”，of后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：I'mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。Theboywasafraidoffallingintotheriver.這個(gè)男孩害怕掉進(jìn)河里。(3)beafraidthat...“害怕……”。例如：I'mafraid(that)Ican'tetomorrow.恐怕我明天不能來(lái)。(4)I'mafraidso/not.恐怕(不)是這樣。例如：—Itlookslikerain.好像要下雨了?！狪'mafraidso.恐怕是這樣。當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1．Mr.Chenoftenr______hisbiketothefactory.2．Manypeoplearewaitingforthebusatthebuss______.3．Il______notfarfromschool，soIwalktoschool.4．Whatdoyout______oftheshow?二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞（組）完成下列句子wherewhathowwhohowmuchhowlong,howfarhowoften1．—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It's8miles.2．—______doestheyoungmangettoworkeveryday?—Hegetstoworkbysubway.3．—______doyougotothesupermarket?—Onceaweek.4．—______didhegotothecityofTianjinwith?—Hewenttherewithhisbrother.5．—______willyoustayintheUSA?—Iwillstaythereforabouttwomonths.七下英語(yǔ)Unit3SectionB（Period4）導(dǎo)學(xué)案1．辨析：between與amongbetween指“兩者之間”，后接三者或三者以上的事物或人時(shí)，是把這些事物或人分別看待，指每?jī)烧咧gamong意為“在中間”，用于三者或三者以上的中間2.leave...for...“離開(kāi)……去……”。例如：HeisleavingBeijingforShanghai.他將離開(kāi)北京去上海。3.like可以作介詞“像”講。例如：Alicelookslikehermother.艾麗斯看起來(lái)像她的媽媽。當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1．It'sveryf______fromheretotheshop.Let'stakeataxi.2．Iliveinav______calledXianyan.Itisverybeautiful.3．Thirtym______ishalfanhour.4．Myteachertalkstomejustl______myfather.5．Isitb______Pauland