考研《英語一》2023年洞頭縣全真模擬試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年洞頭縣全真模擬試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

Ibelieveitisinmynaturetodancebyvirtueofthebeatofmyheart,thepulseofmybloodandthemusicinmymind.SoI

dance1

Mydiningroomisnowa2ballroom.EachmorningwhenI3thehouseonthewaytomakecoffee,Iturnon

the4,andit'sdancetime!Idancealonetowhateverisplaying.

Tango(探戈)isarecententhusiasm.It'sacomplexand5dance.ThefirsttimeIwenttangodancingIwastoo6

togetoutonthefloor.7Istayedonedgeofthedancefloorwhenthedancingbegan.Thefancyfootwork8me.

“Don'tmakeafoolofyourself.Just9it."Ithought.10mymind,anolderwomandroppedoutofthe11,sat

downbesideme,andsaidshehadasecretforme.She12/'Ifyoudonotjointhedancing,wewillknowyouareafool.

Butifyoudance,wewillthinkwellofyoufor13"Inspiredbyher14words,Itookupthe15oftango.

AfriendaskedmeifIwasalittletoo16"Tango?Atyourage?Youmustbeoutofyourmind!'*Onthecontrary,it's

adeeplyconsidered17Iseekthesharp,scary18thatcomesfrombeginningsomethingnew,which19allmy

resourcesandchallengesmybodyandmind.So,whenpeoplesay,"Tango?Atyourage?"I20answer."Yes!"

1、A.crazilyB.skillfullyC.dailyD.casually

2、A.privateB.formalC.temporaryD.grand

3^A.passbyB.walkthroughC.cleanD.leave

4^A.lightB.tapC.heatD.music

5^A.dangerousB.terribleC.difficultD.dull

6^A.scaredB.excitedC.foolishD.proud

7^A.OtherwiseB.StillC.InsteadD.Anyhow

8、A.amazedB.disappointedC.comfortedD.confused

9、A.watchB.finishC.joinD.stop

10^A.OccupyingB.ReadingC.OverlookingD.Entering

11、A.classB.showC.danceD.conversation

12、A.arguedB.admittedC.declaredD.whispered

13、A.tryingB.waitingC.comingD.sharing

14、A.bitterB.braveC.wiseD.familiar

15^A.talkB.challengeC.taskD.duty

16、A.carefulB?humorousC.practicalD.ambitious

17、A.decisionB.suggestionC.beliefD.answer

18^A.securityB.pleasureC.freedomD.relief

19、A.changesB.wastesC.savesD.requires

20、A.roughlyB.simplyC.politelyD.possibly

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

WelcometoSunBrightHotel,NewYork

Introduction

Thishotelisperfectforstudenttravelersonalowbudgetortravelerslookingforaninexpensive,limitedservicehotel,and

wantingtostayinNewYorkCity.

Thesleepingroomsaresmallandquippedwitha13-inchTVwithcable.Guestswalkuponeflightofstairstoreachthe

roomsandthelobby(大廳)onthesecondfloor.Nobathroomintherooms,andtheyarelocatedineachfloorandshared.

Thereisnorestaurantinthehotel,buttherearemanyAsianrestaurantswithinatwo-minutewalkfromthehotel.The

hotel'slocationinChinatownprovidesitsguestswithworld-classeaterieswithinblocks.Itisalsoonlyblocksfromgreat

ItalianrestaurantsinLittleItaly,approximatelyafive-minutewalkfromthehotel.LocatedinManhattan'sChinatowndistrict,

thehotelisawalkingdistancetomanyfamoussupermarketsonCanalStreet,LittleItaly,Tribeca,SoHoandtheFinancial

District.

RoomandAccommodation

Connectionforlaptop

Airconditioning

Satellitetelevision

Directdialphone

Automaticwake-upcall

LocationandContactInformation

Address:140HesterStreetNewYorkNY10013UnitedStates

Hotline:400-830-2353

Email:hotels@

Bookyourroomhere!

1Wecanlearnthatthehotelis.

A.fashionableB.plain

C.highD.grand

2^Whatserviceisprovidedinthehotel?

A.DeliciousbreakfastB.FreeWi-Fi

C.Automaticwake-upserviceD.Fitnessequipment

3、Wecaninferthatitisveryconvenientforguestsinthehotelto.

A.seeafilmB.attendaconcert

C.visitazooD.goshopping

Text2

AlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethingdifficulttoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansays

thatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.

Elman'sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It'swhereElmanfledduringthedarkest

periodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes（糖尿?。?7years

ago.Sherecalled,hidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Forme,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”

ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingportfolio（系歹!j產(chǎn)品）oforganicwinesfromallaroundthe

world:ChiantifromItaly,IbiTontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn'tworkalone.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHanley,is

somethingofawinesnob,andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes,fromSouthAmericato

Europe.

Atfirst,Elmanresistedtheideaofaguide-dog.Nowit'shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid.

“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon'treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,Tilputitin

frontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he'llgotosniffit.Ifit'snotright,he'llturnhisheadaway.Hegetsinthedirtwithme.

Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.Thafshowweknowthatthesoilisactually

organic,andthattherearenochemicals.^^

ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatI

thoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal,youknowwhatImean?

Don'tsweatthesmallstuff.Don'tsweatthebigstuffeither.^^

1Elmanhidherselfinherfather'svineyardprobablybecauseshe.

A.sufferedfromjuvenilediabetes

B.wasextremelypainfulforherblindness

C.wouldliketohelpherfatherwiththework

D.expectedtorecoverhersightsoonerorlater

2^Theunderlinedphrase“thebrokenhangnail"（inParagraph5）probablyrefersto.

A.anailwhichisofnouse

B.adisadvantageyouhaveinyourlife

C.apersonwhoishardtodealwith

D.ataskthatisnoteasytoaccomplish

3^Thispassageismainlytotellusthat.

A.AlexElmanleadsamiserablelife

B.HanleybringsAlexElmanmuchfun

C.AlexElmangetsalongwellwithherpet

D.ablindwomantastessuccessinwinebusiness

Text3

Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrast

markingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecoloringisa

waytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometime

exploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals5appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tso

basicafterall.

Skunk

Dependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes（條紋）thatsignalenemies

towatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.

GiantPanda

Resentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,and

distincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs（四肢）

keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn'tletpandasbuildup

enoughfattohibernate（冬眠），forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.

Badger

Evenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmall

animalpreventnaturalenemies.

Blackbuck（male）

Inbrightsun,thebuck'swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolor

andtwodimensionalespeciallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadown.

1Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?

A.SkunkandBadgerB.GiantpandaandZebra

C.BadgerandBlackbuckD.ZebraandBlackbuck

2>Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato.

A.showfiercenessB.storefat

C.recognizeindividualsD.takecover

3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor?

B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.

C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?

D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.

Text4

Mostofusdon'treachforthatgnarled（多瘤的）carrotwhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.That'sexactly

whyAmericanswasteupto40%ofediblefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe"uglyfbod^^movement,

inspiringmanycompaniestoselluglyfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowingtheminthetrash.

OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproach.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinside

dumpsters（垃圾箱）wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.

JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeideatobringabouttheawarenessof

America'sfoodwasteproblem."Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,is

goingtowaste,"hetoldSeeker'sLauraLing.

Treuhaftisn'taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica'sfoodwaste.ArequestlastyearcalledforWholeFoodsto

becomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.Theysoldmisshapen（畸形的）fruitsandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.

Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyattributedtoasupplyissueratherthana

lackofwillingparticipants.Raley's,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood”，

butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallengessourcingtheproduct"Agrowermighthavelargeamountsof

uglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherisbetter.Harvestsconstantlyvaryand

retailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.

ThisiswhyorganizationsliketheSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.The

SalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduct,butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceas

well.

1>Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“ediblefbod,,inParagraph1referto?

A.Healthyfood.B.Expensivefood.

C.Foodsuitabletoeat.D.Foodgrownlocally.

2^WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpsters?

A.Tosharetheirfancyideas.

B.lbwarnpeoplenottowaste.

C.Toshowwasteshouldbereused.

D.Toadvisepeoplenottothrowdumpsters.

3、WhatmakesRaley'sstopits“RealGood^^after90daysofitsoperation?

A.Lackofsourcesofproduct.

B.Retailers5pursuinglargerprofit.

C.Badharvestsduetobadweather.

D.People'sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JoiningintheUglyFoodMovement.

B.AnUnusualDiningExperience.

C.MakingFullUseofUglyFood.

D.TheFoodWasteProbleminAmerica.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41—45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternetForone

thing,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalentForl^itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir2」(press)Andallthesemake

itmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents3.manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentviewTheythinkthat

managingone'smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,4.shouldbeusedtostudy

Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor5.thisactivityTodaytheInternetisplaying6.importantandessentialroleinourlife

Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis7.(mean)tooltocommunicate

anddisplayourselvesWhat'smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,being

skillfulatcomputerandsoonOnlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblogAsaresult,weimprove

ourselveswhile8.(organize)ourmicroblogs

Infact,microblog9.(oneself)isoflittleharmItisyourattitudetowardsitlO^mattersWeshouldtaketheadvantagesand

avoidsomebadeffects

DumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople'sfavoritetraditional1」(dish)Accordingto2.ancientChineselegend,

dumplingswerefirstmadebythemedicalsaint-ZhangZhongjingTherearethreesteps3.(involve)inmaking

dumplings:first,makedumplingwrappers(餃皮)outofdumplingflour;second,preparethedumplingstuffing(餡)；finally,

makedumplingsandboil4.Withthinandelasticdoughskin,freshandtenderstuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,

dumplings5.(be)wortheatinghundredsoftimesThere'sanold6.(say)thatclaims,“Nothingcouldbemore

delicious7.dumplings“DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhentreatingrelativesandfriends,

Chinesepeopleprefer8^(follow)thecustomofeatingdumplingsToChinesepeople9^showhighreverence(尊敬)

forfamilylove,havingdumplingsatthemomentwhentheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisa10二(meaning)partofbidding

farewelltotheoldandgreetingthenewyear

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Recently,Tvebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延癥)andmakingiteasierfor

metosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime.1、Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule.

Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes,thendoitnow.

2、Forexample,washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal,tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine,taking

outthegarbage,sendingthatemail,andsoon.

Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete,thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow.

Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo.

Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot.But,everygoalcanbestartedin2minutes

orless.3、

Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals,butIbegtodiffer.The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoals

aswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife.4>_Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsorts

ofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted.

Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime,buteachtime.It'snotabout

performance,it'saboutconsistentlytakingaction.

Ican'tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou.5^Anyonecansparethenext120seconds.Usethis

timetogetonethingdone.Go.

A.Icallthislittlestrategythe"2-MinuteRule”.

B.Andthat'sthepurposebehindthislittlerule.

C.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating.

D.Onceyoustartdoingsomething,it'seasiertocontinuedoingit.

E.But,Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit.

F.Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.

G.It'ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless.

StepsforaSuccessfulCollegeApplication

Whenitcomestogettingintothecollegeofyourchoice,yourcollegeapplicationisthemostimportanttoolyouhavein

yourhands.1、，whileabadonecanlandyouatthebottom.Keepthefollowingtipsinmindwhenyouaregoingthroughthe

collegeapplicationprocessandyou'llbeontheroadtoadmission.

BePrepared

2、，carefullylookoverallthequestionsandrequirements.Dedicateapagetoeachcollegewithachecklistofeverything

you'llneedtosubmit,suchastranscripts,recommendations,theessay,copiesofawards/certificates,etc.

3、

FomerRecordsTechnician,CarmenHuff,saysthebestthin