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Unit4IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)必會清單及知識闖關基礎必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞&動詞:1.遺憾;憐憫;同情n.&v. pity2.大師;能手;主人;掌握n.&v. master3.創(chuàng)傷;使(身體)受傷;傷害n.&v. wound4.表揚;贊揚n.&v. praise5.感覺到;意識到;感覺;意識n.&v. sense名詞:6.悲傷;悲痛n. sadness7.痛苦;疼痛;苦惱n. pain8.一生;有生之年n. lifetime動詞:9.反映;映出v. reflect10.表演;執(zhí)行v. perform形容詞:11.動人的;令人感動的adj. moving12.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的adj. painful名詞&形容詞:13.總數(shù);合計;總的;全體的n.&adj. total短語:14.由……編寫 writtenby

15.在……歲時 byage...

16.繼續(xù)做某事 continuetodosth.

17.令人痛苦的經(jīng)歷 painfulexperiences

Ⅱ.重點句式1.那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其打動我。Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.2.那首曲子出奇地美,但是在美的背后我感受到了強烈的悲傷和痛苦。Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.3.遺憾的是,總共僅有6首曲子被錄制下來。Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecorded.文本脈絡梳理1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________

答案:1.on2.wasborn3.young4.famous5.verypoor6.streets7.amazing核心能力提升考點解析考點1sensev.感覺到;意識到n.感覺;意識*Icansenseyourpain.我能感受到你的痛苦。*TheteachersensedthatIwasalittlenervous.老師感覺到我有點緊張。*He’samanwithoutasenseofhumor.他是一個缺乏幽默感的人。考點2pityn.遺憾;憐憫v.同情;憐憫名詞①It’sapity.可惜;遺憾②It’sa(great)pity+that從句真是(很)遺憾……③It’sapitytodosth.做某事很可惜/很遺憾④Whatapity!真可惜!及物動詞pity+sb./sth.同情某人/某事物*It’sapitythatwecan’tgotoyourparty.很遺憾我們不能參加你們的派對。*It’sapitytomissthatmatch.錯過那場比賽真遺憾。*Idon’tknowwhethertohateorpityhim.我不知道該恨他還是該同情他??键c3praisev.&n.表揚;贊揚(1)用作不可數(shù)名詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:give/get/receive/win(high)praise(forsth.)(因某事)給/得到/受到/贏得(高度)贊揚。(2)用作及物動詞,尤指“(公開地)表揚;贊揚”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:praisesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而表揚某人。對點訓練考點1①—Whydon’tyougooutalone?—Becausemy______ofdirectionissobadandIamafraidtogetlost.

A.senseB.feelingC.ideaD.mind【解析】選A??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。senseofdirection方向感。②Thegirlissoquietthatwecan______hershynesswhenshetalks.

A.agree B.touch C.sense D.taste【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。agree同意;touch觸摸;sense感覺到;taste品嘗。句意:這個女孩是如此內(nèi)向以至于我們能夠感覺到她說話時的羞怯。考點2①(2023·十堰中考)—Let’sgotothemuseumthisweekend.—______Ihavetoprepareforthespeechpetition.

A.Yes,please. B.Withpleasure.C.Goahead. D.Whatapity!【解析】選D??疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——這個周末我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^吧?!婵上?我得為演講比賽做準備。Yes,please.是的,請。Withpleasure.樂意效勞。Goahead.去吧。Whatapity!真可惜!根據(jù)語境可知,此處應該是為自己去不了而感到惋惜。②(2023·濰坊中考)漢譯英:浪費這么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)It’sapitytowastesuchdeliciousfood.

考點3①Ayoungartisthasreceivedhigh______fromtheartmunity(協(xié)會)forthissculpture(雕塑品).

A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。pride驕傲;praise贊美;promise承諾;progress進步。句意:一位年輕的藝術(shù)家因這個雕塑品已經(jīng)獲得了藝術(shù)協(xié)會的高度贊揚。②Father______Tinaforthegoodgradesshegotintheexam.

A.thanked B.promised C.praised D.pleased【解析】選C??疾閯釉~辨析。thanked感謝;promised承諾;praised稱贊;pleased使高興。句意:父親因為蒂娜在考試中獲得好成績而表揚她。知識闖關基礎關Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Thenurseaskedmetositonthechair.Thenshehelpedmetocleanthewound(傷口).2.Thefamouswriterwrotemanybooksduringhislifetime(一生).3.It’sveryimportanttomaster(掌握)theputertechnologyinthefuture.4.Thisreportreflects(反映)thelivesofthemonpeopleinChina.5.Heperformed(表演)amagictrickatthepartyyesterday.

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thestoryissomovingthateveryoneisdeeplymoved.(move)2.Thesadness(sad)onhisfacemadeusnervous.3.Thepainful(pain)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshehadknownthesadnews.4.Jerryplayedtheguitarontheshow,andhisperformance(perform)wassowonderfulthatpeoplecheeredhappily.5.Icouldhardlycontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Themoviemademerecall(recall)mychildhood.Ⅲ.單項選擇1.—Thesebananasareabout5kilos______total.Wouldyouliketobuythem?

—Sure.Howmucharethey?A.forB.onC.inD.at【解析】選C??疾楣潭ù钆?。intotal意為“共計”。2.I______they’llhavelunchatQuanjudeandvisitthePalaceMuseumintheafternoon.

A.suppose B.reflect C.praise D.imagine【解析】選A??疾閯釉~辨析。suppose認為;reflect反映;praise贊揚;imagine想象。根據(jù)本題語境可知,我認為他們將在全聚德吃午餐并在下午參觀故宮博物院。3.Theyaregoingtohaveacelebrationfortheirmarriage.They______fortenyears.A.havemarried B.gotmarriedC.havebeenmarried D.married【解析】選C。根據(jù)fortenyears可知,要用havebeenmarried來表達結(jié)婚的狀態(tài)。4.—ImissedthesoccergamelastnightbecauseIhadafever.—______,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Nevermind B.That’swonderfulC.Whatapity D.Youdohaveapoint【解析】選C??疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)題干中的“我因為發(fā)燒錯過了昨晚的足球賽”可推斷,此處表示“太遺憾了”。5.Thisisthemostexcitingmatch______Ihaveeverwatched.

A.who B.which C.that D.where【解析】選C。考查定語從句。句意:這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最令人興奮的比賽。修飾先行詞match要用which或that,先行詞前有形容詞最高級themostexciting,因此只能用that。能力關Ⅳ.語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IattendedaChinesefolkmusicconcertlastnight.Oneofthem,apieceoferhumusic,was1.strangely(strange)beautiful,butbehindthebeauty,Ifeltsadandpainful.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpieces2.thatIhaveeverheard.Themusic3.waswritten(write)byafolkmusiciannamedAbing,whowasborninWuxiin1893.Whenhewasveryyoung,hismotherdied.Abing’sfathertaughthim4.toplay(play)manymusicalinstruments.5.Byage17,Abingbecamefamousforhismusicaltalent.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifebecameworse.Hehadaseriousillness6.which/thatmadehimblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Evenafterhe7.got(get)married,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.

Abing’samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopular8.in/duringhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplaymorethan600piecesofmusic,mostofwhichwerewrittenbyhimself.Unluckily,onlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecorded.ErquanYingyuehasbeeoneofthe9.treasures(treasure)ofChineseculture.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing’sownlife,butalsomakespeople10.recall(recall)theirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.Ⅴ.完形填空XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninMacau,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas13yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas3cheapandbadlymadethathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop4andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents5studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent6wonseveralprizesforhistalents.

In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an7musicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrote8ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverCantata,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,Xian9totheSovietUnionbytheChinesemunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,hislifewasveryhard.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness10October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.

1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer【解析】選B??疾楦痹~的用法。句意:在他短暫的一生中,他譜寫了幾乎300首歌曲和一部歌劇。2.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s【解析】選C??疾榇~的用法。名詞mother前面應用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。3.A.so B.such C.very D.much【解析】選A??疾槎陶Z搭配。so/such...that意為“如此……以至于……”,本空后cheap為形容詞,應用so修飾。4.A.practise B.practisingC.topractise D.practised【解析】選B??疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:冼星海沒有停止訓練,不久就顯露出了他的才華。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。5.A.what B.which C.whom D.who【解析】選D??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞students指人,在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句。6.A.and B.but C.as D.or【解析】選A。考查連詞辨析。became和won并列作謂語,應用and連接。7.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.toteach【解析】選D??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句意,這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語。8.A.any B.little C.few D.some【解析】選D??疾椴欢ù~辨析。句意:盡管當時在延安沒有鋼琴,但冼星海仍然創(chuàng)作了一些包括他最著名的作品《黃河大合唱》在內(nèi)的最重要的音樂。理解語境可知空白處表示肯定意義,而little和few都表示否定意義;any表示“一些”時,用于否定句或一般疑問句,因此應選some。9.A.sent B.wassent C.hassent D.wassending【解析】選B??疾閯釉~語態(tài)。由句意可知,句子的主語Xian是send的承受者,應用被動語態(tài)。10.A.at B.in C.on D.by【解析】選C??疾榻樵~的用法。October30,1945是具體日期,表示“在具體的某日”應用on。能力大提高搜集資料阿炳是我國著名的民間音樂家。他因患眼疾而雙目失明。他刻苦鉆研音樂,精益求精,并廣泛吸取民間音樂的曲調(diào),一生創(chuàng)作和演出了許多首民間樂曲。其中最著名的作品是《二泉映月》,該曲自問世以來,以它那優(yōu)美抒情的旋律和深切感人的音樂內(nèi)涵而聞名國內(nèi)外。請上網(wǎng)搜集并整理有關阿炳的生平軼事。主要內(nèi)容:1.What’shisofficialname?2.Whenandwherewasheborn?3.Whendidhestarttolearnmusic?4.Whotaughthimtoplaythedifferentkindsofinstruments?5.Whatdidhisfatherdo?6.Howwashislifelikeafterhisfatherdied?7.Whowashiswife?答案:FamousFolkMusician:Abing1.Officialname:HisofficialnamewasHuaYanjun.2.Born:HewasbornonAugust17,1893intheeasternChinesecityofWuxi.3.Starttolearnmusic:Abing’sfathertrainedhimindrumsfromtheageof10.Abingbeganlearningthediziatage12,thentheerhu.Whenhewas17,Abingfirstperformedinreligiousceremonies,andwonpraiseforhismusicaltalentandvoice.4.Hisfather:Abing’sfatherwasapriestatWuxiLeiZunTemple.Hewasgoodatanumberofmusicalinstruments.Hisfatherdiedin1918.5.Illness:ThenAbingalongwithhiscousintookchargeofthetemplewhichsupportedthefamily.However,Abingdidn’thavetheabilitytorunitwell.Attheageof34,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hebecamehomelessandverypoor,sohehadtomakealivingasastreetperformer.6.Hiswife:In1929,hemarriedDongCaidi,acountrywomaninJiangyin.寫作專練話題分析寫作話題:談論音樂和電影寫作內(nèi)容:談論自己或他人對音樂和電影的喜好;談論音樂和電影對人們生活的影響寫作指導:正確使用復合句典例研磨音樂在人們的生活中占有很重要的位置,因為音樂能給人們帶來力量和快樂。不同的人喜歡不同的音樂。請根據(jù)表格中的提示,用英語介紹他們對音樂的愛好及理由。詞數(shù)80左右。注意:文章中必須使用定語從句。NameWhatkindofmusicReasonMarydancemusicenjoyingdancingJanejazzmusiccoolTomrockmusicanddancemusicinterestingLindacountrymusicrelaxingI......Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱:第一人稱和第三人稱為主2.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時為主3.核心:對音樂種類、喜歡原因的表述Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤色·磨篇章Musicisimportantinourdailylife.Itcanbringusenergyandjoy.However,differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.①Herearedifferentopinionsaboutmusic.Marylikesmusicthatshecandanceto,②becausesheenjoysdancing.Janelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreally③cool.Tomenjoysrockmusicanddancemusicverymuch③.Hethinkstheyareinteresting.Lindaprefersmusicthatisrelaxing,②soshelikescountrymusicalot③.Ialsolikecountrymusicbecauseitcanmakemefeelquiet.Ithinkwecanchoosedifferentkindsofmusicdependingonourfeelings.Weshouldlovemusic,andlovelife.④①However的運用使文章轉(zhuǎn)入正題,連貫、自然。②定語從句的使用使句子內(nèi)容豐富、結(jié)構(gòu)集中。③really,verymuch,alot等程度副詞(短語)的運用,展現(xiàn)了作者深厚的語言功底。④總結(jié)提升,指導生活。實戰(zhàn)練習某英語雜志社正在征稿,題目是“MyFavoriteMovie”。假如你叫李華,請你寫一篇短文介紹你自己最喜歡的一部電影,給該雜志社投稿。要求:1.恰當運用定語從句;2.詞數(shù)90左右;開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteMovieMynameisLiHua.Ilikemoviesverymuch.Ithinkagoodmoviecan

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】MyFavoriteMovieMynameisLiHua.Ilikemoviesverymuch.Ithinkagoodmoviecanteachusaboutlife,orexplainwhatthemeaningoflifeis,whatrealfriendshipisandsoon.Zootopiaisoneofmyfavoritemovies.Itisacartoonmovie.Thestoryisaboutarabbitthatjoinst

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