選必三Unit4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

選擇性必修三Unit4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)___________vt.使驚嘆，使敬畏n.敬畏，驚嘆→___________adj.驚人的；令人畏懼的___________n.文明；社會(huì)文明；文明社會(huì)，文明世界→___________vt.教化；開(kāi)化；使文明→___________adj.國(guó)民的;國(guó)家的；民事的→___________adj.文明的___________vt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持→___________n.保存，保留4.___________adj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的→___________v.力勸，催促→___________adv.迫切地；緊急地；急切地→___________n.緊急;催促；緊急的事5.___________adj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的→___________adv.極其地；難以置信地6.___________n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情→___________adj.暴力的；猛烈→___________adv.猛烈地，激烈地；兇狠地7.___________n.專家→___________adj.特別的→___________v.專門研究8.___________vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)定；估算→___________n.評(píng)定；評(píng)估9.___________n.咨詢，商討；就診→___________v.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量→___________n.顧問(wèn)10.___________v.暫停；懸掛；終止→___________n.暫停，懸掛，終止11.___________n.分歧；分開(kāi)，分隔→___________v.除；(使)分開(kāi)；使產(chǎn)生分歧12.___________n.建筑師;設(shè)計(jì)師→___________n.建筑學(xué)；建筑風(fēng)格13.___________n.操作人員，技工；接線員→___________v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；操作→___________n.操作；運(yùn)作；手術(shù)14.___________n.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→___________v.合作；配合；協(xié)助15.___________v.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷vi.打擾，插嘴→___________n.中斷時(shí)間；打擾16.___________n.保護(hù)；保持→___________vt.保護(hù)；保存→___________n.自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者17.___________n.壯麗，雄偉→___________adj.壯麗的，輝煌的；極好的18.___________n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)留；保留;預(yù)訂→___________n.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留意見(jiàn)19.___________adj.強(qiáng)烈的；有強(qiáng)烈感情的，熱切的；激烈的→___________adv.強(qiáng)烈地；緊張地；熱情地20.___________v.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐→___________n.追求；尋找21.___________v.提交，呈遞；屈服→___________n.提交，呈遞；屈服22.___________vi.出現(xiàn)；暴露；露頭→___________n.出現(xiàn)→___________adj.新興的23.___________vi.指定，指派；分配；確定→___________n.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)24.___________n.毛織物；羊毛→___________adj.羊毛的25.___________n.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，膨脹→___________v.發(fā)展；擴(kuò)大26.___________n.赤道→___________adj.相等的27.___________n.進(jìn)入；參與，加入；參賽→___________vt.進(jìn)入課文回顧PassageOneSpeakingofnaturalwondersandhumancivilization,wealwayshavebeenfascinatedinawe.(1)___________(fortunate),facingavarietyofdangers,manyofheritagesitesareinurgentneedofprotection.Heritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.Naturaldisasters,thesuddenandpowerfulnaturalforces,cangraduallyweardowntheheritagesites.Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Insomeconflictareas,(2)___________civilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesites(3)___________(purpose).Meanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaygiverise(4)aseriesofproblems.Duetohumanpopulation(5)___________(develop),thedemandforproductionand(6)___________(consume)ofgoodsincreases.Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger,manyof(7)___________areevenatriskofbeinglostforever.Suchdangerscanhavedisastrous(8)___________(oute)notonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalso(9)___________people.Heritageprotectionisatthe(10)oftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.PassageTwoTheSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.Akeysectionofthe(1)___________(extend)SilkRoadnetworkistheChang'anTianshanCorridor,whichstretchedoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometersthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,(2)___________(cover)atotalof8,700kilometersoftraderoutes.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCE.(3)___________(assign)bytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang'antoCentralAsia,seeking(4)(build)bridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.AttheinitialstageoftheSilkRoaddevelopment,silkwasthemainiteminthetradelistthanks(5)___________itslightweightandhighvalue.China’sexportsincludedsilk,chinaandtea,whilehorses,wool,cottonandgrapeswereallimportedovervast(6)___________(distance)alongthenetwork.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchange(7)___________shapedtheevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork.Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansionastradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.These(8)___________(amazing)longroutesconnectedEasternandWesterncivilizations,whichachievedashareddevelopment.Inthemodernage,throughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,theSilkRoadisonceagainconnectingthecountriesalongtheancienttraderoutesandpromotingtheexchangesofdifferentcivilizations.TheadditionoftheChang'anTianshanCorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListis(9)___________milestoneinrecognitionoftheSilkRoadasacrucialpartof(10)(humanity)monheritage.基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用I.語(yǔ)境填詞1.Totheirregret,theheavyrain(打斷)thebaseballgame.2.Wehavetherightto(保護(hù))ourtraditions,ourheritageandourlanguages.3.Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhavean(緊急的)thingtoattendto.4.Wechoosefromavarietyof(極好的)routesthatexploresomeofthemostremotereachescanyoncountry.ThetripstartsandendsinSaltLakeCity.5.Chinasuggestssettlingthe(沖突)throughpeacefulmeans.6.Totestobedience，thescientists(評(píng)估)aseparategroupof69guidedogs，firstat5monthsandlaterat8months.7.This(事件)reallyletmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.8.Theproductoftheir(合作)wasfarfromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntobinethenotesintotheirownself-developed“songs”．9.IheardonTVthatdaythattherewasa(預(yù)報(bào))forrainduringthenextday.10.Themonitor(指派)ustomakepreparationsfortheupingChristmasparty.II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thoughtheviolencewasbannedinthatcountry,severalwomenworkerswere__________attackedinthesubway.(violent)2.Sheoftenconsultshercolleaguesandsheintendstorepackageherselfasabusiness．(consult)3.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateofpreservation.Thatistosay,theyarewell________.(preservation)4.Thegirlhermothers'conversationabruptly,soshewasscoldedforherinterruption．(interrupt)5.Iwasbusy,soIhadtoaskan(agent)tohelpmesellmyoldhouse.Theagenttherepricedthehouseattherightlevelforthemarketandsoonthehousewassold.6.Theisthebigmachineaccordingtotheguidance.(operate)7.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper,whichwasbyhisfirstteacherofpress.(assign)8.Thewideplain,withthousandsofanimalsonthemove,wasan(awe)spectacle.9.(2019·浙江卷)Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,an(ecology)whowastheleadauthorofthestudy.10.SanFranciscolayin(ruin)eventhoughrescuersmanagedtodigoutagreatnumberofsurvivors.11.ProfessorHowegaveusthe(assign)thenextmorning.12.Wehadan(awe)earthquakeherelastyear.13.Bestofall,it's(incredible)easytouse!14.Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearth(violent)burstsinearthquakes.15.The(ecology)disasterispartlyaproductoflettingeverythingripinordertoincreaseproduction.16.Whatisyourresponsibilityasa(consult)?17.Theexperimentwasconductedbythe(divide)ofvolunteersintoagegroups.18.Wewouldliketoseecloser(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools.19.Despitetherecessionthepanyisconfidentoffurther(expand).III.單句語(yǔ)法1.If,byanychance,hefailedtoe,we'llaskDrTylertooperatetheboy.2.Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotofweartear.3.Damagetothebuilding(assess)atf40,000atleast.4.Herpersistencepaidoffandsheeventuallyworeme.5.Sheproposedthatthekindofbooksshould(ban)allatonce.6.Theteacher(assign)eachofthechildrenadifferenttask.7.Applicationsshouldbe(submit)asearlyaspossible.8.Hisjobistorecordhowcitizensvotemajorissues.9.WhiletravelinginItaly,BachorfellinlovewithPompeii,a(preserve)ancientRomancity.10.Temperaturesinthesmalltown(forecast)toreach20℃orsoonaverage.11．(2021·天津卷)These_(expand)intonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.12．(2020·天津卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor，thankstoa(cooperation)networkofarealibraries.13．(2020·浙江卷)Thistime,weweresoscared.Hebegantohitthefencehardwithhisheadandclaws,more(violence)thanbefore.14．(2020·天津卷)Historyisanessentialpartofhuman(civil).15．(2020·天津卷)Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby's(operate)becauseshewasmoved.16．(2019·天津卷)Occasionally，Iwouldreadanovelthat(assign)，butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.17．(全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he's__________(rely).18．(北京卷)Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(觸發(fā))events,personalitytraits(特征),andour__________(assess)ofsituations.IV.選詞填空weardown,wearandtear,takeshape,beboundto,contributeto,agreatdealof,atthetopof,giveriseto,forinstance1．Herdefenceswill________________afterfewweeksinprison.2．Studyhard,oryouwill________________failinthefinalexamination.3．Thereareacoupleoffactorsthat________________thisproblem.4．Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormal________________.5．Theprojectwillsoon________________whenwegetmorepeopleworkingonit.6．Tohissurprise,thatsharpquestionisback________________theagendaagain.7．Ibelievethateachofuscan________________thefutureoftheworld.8．Shefoundherselfonthereceivingendof________________criticism.