英語七年級上冊期末復習提綱

初二第一學期期末考試復習重點復合不定代詞someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingbodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenooneeveryone上述不定代詞做主語時，都是單數(shù)，其后謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。除了noone外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。如果有定語修飾，該定語要放在復合不定代詞后。如：Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Wehavesomethingspecialforyou.2.反身代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself常見搭配：1.enjoyoneself玩得高興；過得愉快=havefundoing...=haveagoodtimedoing...2.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學3.(all)byoneself（完全）獨立地4.lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself自理；照顧自己3.頻度副詞1)頻度副詞是用來回答Howoften...?問題的副詞，表示在一段時間內(nèi)做某件事情的次數(shù)。2)常見的頻度副詞有：alwaysalmostalwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyever(seldom)否neveronceayeartwiceaweekthreetimesamonth3)頻度副詞一般放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及第一個助動詞之后，實義動詞之前.如：Heisseldomill.他很少生病。Youmustalwaysrememberthis.你一定要記住這一點。Ioftenwritetomyparents.我經(jīng)常寫信給父母。4.重要動詞用法1)decidetodo....2)seem(tobe)+adj./n.seemtodo.....Itseemsthat...trytodo...(tryone’sbesttodo...)trydoing...wonder=wanttoknow后面常跟賓語從句wonderwonderfulwaitforsb.dislikedoing.../disliketodo...與like用法一樣sharesth.withsb....agreewithsb.careaboutmakesb.dosth.“讓/使某人做某事choosetodo...寫出下列動詞的過去式die_______win_______break_______choose_______reachforyourhandandtouchyourheart5.幾個重要單詞difference(可數(shù))different(bedifferentfrom...)differentlycareenough形容詞enoughtimeenoughbooks副詞oldenoughclearlyenoughas原級的比較...as+adj/adv原形+as...as用法注意：as在不同的語境中，有許多不同的含義。（閱讀理解出現(xiàn)頻率較高）①prep.“作為”例：Hefindsajobasaneditor.②adv.“像……一樣；如同”。例：Icanrunquickly.Mysistercanrunasquickly.③conj.“和…一樣；像”。例：Itisn’tsoeasyasyouthink.這不像你想的那么容易。④conj.“當……時候=when”。例：AsIwasinghere.Imetyourbrother.⑤conj.“按照”。例：DoasRomesdo.⑥conj.“因為，由于”=because。例：Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.關(guān)于as的詞組：①assoonaspossible盡快地②asif好像③suchas比如④thesame…as和……一樣⑤aslongas只要；既然should情態(tài)動詞,其后接動詞原形,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.意為“應該”，可表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責任等。Weshouldgotoschoolontime.though/although同：作conj.“雖然；縱然；即使；盡管”=although，引導讓步狀語從句Although/Thoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Although/Thoughhewaspoor，hewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。異：though還可做副詞.“不過，可是，然而”，常用于句末，用逗號隔開Hesaidhewoulde.Ididn'tseehim,though.他說他會來,可是我沒有看見他.because/becauseofhard/hardly9)【同步辨析】both,either,neither,all與noneboth表示“兩者都”。both…and…表示“……和……兩者都”。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”。either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。neither表示：“兩者都不”，是both的反義詞。neither…nor…表示“……和……兩者都不”。all表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”。none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，是all的反義詞。10)“形容詞+ly”可以構(gòu)成副詞，符合該構(gòu)詞法的詞如下：形容詞副詞形容詞副詞beautiful漂亮的beautifully漂亮地happy高興的happily高興地cheap便宜的cheaply便宜地careful認真的carefully認真地clear清晰的clearly清晰地true真實的truly真正、確實fortable舒服的fortably舒服地serious嚴重的seriously嚴重地loud大聲的loudly大聲地quiet安靜的quietly安靜地11)辨hardworking,workhardhardworkhardworking形容詞工作努力的;辛勤的workhard動詞短語＂努力工作／學習＂,hard是副詞,修飾動詞work.hardwork名詞短語＂辛苦的工作＂,hard是形容詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞work.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferentMybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshardworkingthanme.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.注意same常與定冠詞the連用.It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是必要的.通過、憑借、用through/by/with/onhowever幾乎不hardlyever=almostnever=seldompetepetitionaslongas＂表示條件，意思是＂只要＂，引導條件狀語從句。主將/主情/主祈，從現(xiàn)Youmaytakethisbookawayaslongasyoureturnitontime.只要你按時歸還，你就可以把這本書拿走。Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.information信息，消息不可數(shù)closeadjbecloseto....V.closethedooropenthedoor22)talenttalentedbetalentedin...23)winwinnerwon24)actactoractress25)magicmagician26)luckluckyluckily27)healthhealthykeep________保持健康28）potato______mouse_______sheep________activity_______diary______29)onefirstonce30)percent重要短語quiteafew______________becauseof______________atleast______________suchas______________morethan______________lessthan______________careabout______________aslongas______________infact______________h