2024年中考英語語法專項動詞不定式動名詞講義

語法:非謂語動詞語法:非謂語動詞考綱透視考綱透視1.動名詞：1.動名詞：構(gòu)成：肯定式、否定式、wh+不定式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、不帶to的不定式用法：作賓語、作狀語、作定語、作表語、作主語、作賓語補語1）動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、狀語、定語、主語和表語TheyoungmanofferedtocarrythesuitcaseforGrandma.Myparentswantmetogetfoodmarks.(賓語補足語)Wefightpollutionto/inorderto/soastokeeptheearthclean.（狀語）Weneedsomethingtoread.（定語）It’sexcitingtoreadics.（主語）Myfather’sjobistomakesickpeoplebetter.（表語）2）動詞不定式的否定形式Theteachertoldthechildrennottoplaywithfire.3）動詞不定式與疑問詞what,which,who(m),when,where,how等連用，做賓語Ican’tdecidewhichseattotake.Cantheputertellyouwhattodonext?4）在let,make,see,hear,watch等動詞后，作賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶toThesmokefromthefactorymadeusfeelsick.2.動名詞：構(gòu)成（肯定式）、用法（作賓語、作主語、作表語）Runningismyfavouritesport.(主語)Mr.Taylorandhiswifeenjoytravelingwithchildren.(賓語)Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.(表語)PracticePracticeI.Choosethebestanswer.Howgladtheywere______eachotheragaininBeijing!A)tosee B)see C)seeing D)seenLinDansucceededin______agoldmedalin2012LodonOlympicGames.A)win B)won C)towin D)winningAmyandKittybecamegoodfriendssoonandpromised______toeachotheroften.A)wrote B)writing C)write D)towriteWiththeinventionofputer,manyteenagerswouldrather______putergamesthan______otherthings.(2016奉賢二模)A)toplay...todo B)toplay...do C)play...todo D)play...doHestilldenied______anythingabouttherobberythoughhewasquestionedmanytimes.A)know B)knew C)toknow D)knowingTheyhope______anewundergroundrailwaylineintheareainthenearfuture.A)build B)tobuild C)building D)willbuildIfyoukeeponpracticing______,youwillbeaverygoodswimmeroneday.A)toswim B)swimming C)swim D)swumToday’sticketsforTheRevenant(荒野獵人)havebeensoldout.______seeingittomorrow?A)Shallwe B)Whatabout C)Whynot D)Let’sTheyhope______anewundergroundrailwaylineintheareainthenearfuture.A)build B)tobuild C)building D)willbuildWouldyoulike______thesunshineonthebeachwithme?A)enjoy B)enjoying C)toenjoy D)enjoyedPeterkeeps______ushe’sgoingtobeafamousartistbeforehe’s40.A)tell B)telling C)totell D)toldEachstudentisaskedtogiveareportwhenhe/shefinishes______anovel.A)read B)reads C)toread D)readingTheladyisgoingtohaveanimportantmeeting______inBeijingintwoweeks’time.A)attend B)toattend C)attends D)attendingThedoctorhasworkedintheoperationroomallnightwithout______anyrest.A)take B)takes C)totake D)takingToescapethenoise,Jacobwouldrather______outofthecitycentre.A)live B)living C)tolive D)livedJackisconsidering______hisflatintoabighouseatthemoment.A)tochange B)changed C)change D)changingHisparentsencouragedlittleJerry______toplaytheviolinatayoungage.A)tolearn B)learn C)learned D)learningTheheavyrainmadetheheadmaster______theschoolsportsmeeting.A)tocancel B)cancel C)canceling D)canceledThenewAppallowsustousevoicetocreatenotesinsteadof______allthewords.A)totype B)type C)typing D)typedSomebusinessesrefuse______productsfromtherainforestssoasnottodestroythem.A)buy B)buying C)tobuy D)tobuyingHekept______tostartthecarandthebatterygotflatterandflatter.A)try B)trying C)totry D)totryingDoctorswarnedpeople______stayoutdoorsforalongtimeinfoggyweather.A)not B)don’t C)tonot D)nottoMichael’smothernevermakeshim______hisroom.Hedoesitbyhimself.A)clean B)cleans C)toclean D)cleaningToimproveourspokenEnglish,wepractised______againandagain.A)pronounce B)pronounced C)topronounce D)pronouncingTheheavyrainmadethetourists______atthehotelalldaywithnothingtodo.A)tostay B)staying C)stayed D)stayThetwoyoungmendenied

______thevaluablepaintingfromthesafe.A)tosteal B)stole C)stealing D)stealHomeworkHomeworkDianaused______ontherightoftheroadinChina,butshesoongotused______ontheleftinNewZealand.A)todrive…driving B)todrive…todrive C)todriving…todrive D)todrive…todrivingMyfatherdoesn’tlikeshoppingatall.Hewouldrather______TVathomethan______aroundforhoursinshops.A)towatch…towalk B)watch…towalkC)watch…walk D)towatch…walkAgoodwaytoimproveourmemoryis______informationwithpictures.A)link B)linked C)links D)tolinkSouthKoreanfirstfemalepresident,ParkGeunhye(樸槿惠)promised______herbesttoservepeople.A)do B)doing C)did D)todoWaitaminute,letme______youhowtousethisnewdishwasher.A)show B)toshow C)showing D)willshowIdon’tliketakingabusduringrushhours.Iwouldrather______abike.A)toride B)riding C)ride D)rodeIt’sunnecessaryforyou______somuchluggageforabusinesstrip.A)carrying B)carry C)arecarrying D)tocarryNowadaysmanyyoungmotherswouldrather______theirwellpaidjobstolookafterthebabiesontheirown.A)togiveup B)giveup C)givingup D)gaveupAfterthestudentslearntthetextHotTipsforAugust2040,theteacherkeptthem______whattheirlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.A)toimagine B)imagining C)imagine D)imaginedNewspaperssaythatsofarH7N9(禽流感)hascausedseveralpeople____