河南省焦作市第十二中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省焦作市第十二中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday’snewspaper?---Yes.Aneweight-kilometer-longroadisunder________thatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.A.consideration

B.construction

C.conservation

D.constitution考點:考查名詞辨析 參考答案：2.Theyoungergenerationisturningitsbackonthetraditionalholidayroutesofmuseumsandshoppingmalls______adventurousexperiences.A.inrecognitionof B.indefenceof C.intermsof D.infavorof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：年輕一代正在放棄博物館和購物中心等傳統(tǒng)的度假路線，而選擇冒險體驗。A.inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；B.indefenceof保護；C.intermsof依據(jù)；按照；D.infavorof支持；贊同；選擇。根據(jù)句意故選D?！军c睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來說，至少4.inchargeof看護，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個人都投票贊成開個音樂會。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）3.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．where參考答案：Abefore"在…之前；才…"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句．because"因為"，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句．a(chǎn)lthough"盡管，雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．where"在…地方"，引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"時間"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達的意思可知答案選A．6.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.beingcaused參考答案：C略5.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwon_______twopoints!A.by

B.at

C.in

D.to參考答案：A【考點】介詞／介詞短語【試題解析】在英語中，介詞by表方式。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：--昨晚的比賽真好看。--是的！我們學(xué)校以兩分取勝。6.Itisnotsocially

forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)dorableC．a(chǎn)daptable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：D

解析：acceptable意為“可接受的,合意的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判斷出社會不允許父母在孩子那種年齡時不進行照顧。accessible意為“易接近的,可到達的,易受影響的,可理解的”；adorable意為“可崇拜的,可愛的”；adaptable意為“能適應(yīng)的,可修改的”。7.Thebook,which______forchildrenunder10when________,arepopularwithadultreaders.A.intended;written

B.wasintended;beingwritten

C.intended;writing

D.wasintended;written參考答案：D8.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.A.asclearasday

B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose

D.beyondmywildestdreams參考答案：B9.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime參考答案：A10.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto__________itsreality.

A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff

參考答案：B解析：動詞短語考查，此題要把題目理解清楚，意思是現(xiàn)在的情形太復(fù)雜了，我要花點時間弄清楚真實情況。Makeup組成，彌補lookthrough看穿，審核putoff推遲，figureout想出來，弄清楚，B符合題意。11.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult．（）A．that B．when C．what D．where參考答案：A句意為：找一個適合每個人的時間是很難的事情．本題中含有定語從句修飾time，定語從句缺少主語，所以此時應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系代詞，排除B/D兩個關(guān)系副詞，Cwhat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A．考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞時，要分析從句中的句子成分，然后根據(jù)所缺成分，選擇關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，如果確實主語、賓語或表語，一般用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞．12.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.參考答案：B13.________theprofessordidallhecouldtohelp,theexperiencefailedeventually.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.As參考答案：C14.Whenthemangothome,hefoundthegas_______butthedoorremained___________.

A.burned,locking

B.burning,tobelockedC.toburn,locked

D.burning,locked參考答案：D15.—Johnwascriticizedagainbythebossthismorning.—________.He'salwayscausingtrouble.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A16.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A解析：從對話上文可知是回答對方的請求。I’dliketo與上文呼應(yīng)。17.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,_____artistand_____professorgaveus_____warmwelcomeinhervilla．A．the;the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;a;/

C．the;/;a

D．a(chǎn)n;/;/參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Listeningtoothersrequiresenteringactivelyandimaginativelyintothesituationandtryingtounderstandaframeofreferencedifferentfromyourown,andyetsomanyofusdon’tlistenproperlyasweshould.Listeningmeansmorethanjustsittingsilentlywhilesomeoneelsetalks.___16___Herearesomewaystobecomeabetterlistener.___17___Makesureyouactuallyhearfullywhatyourfriendissaying,andyoucan’tcutyourfriendoffverballycarelessly.Whileyoumightintendtohelpmovetheconversationalong,yourfriendmightfeelasifwhathehassaidneedtobecontinuallytalkedoverorsoundanythingbutinteresting.Nodtoencouragetheconversationalong.Abetteroptiontoletyourfriendknowyou’reinterestedinwhathesaysisjusttonodalongfromtimetotime.Sometimesyounodalongbutthenstartthinkingaboutsomethingunrelatedtowhathecouldsay.___18___Turnoutbackgroundnoise.Ifyou’reeasilydistractedbylaughter,glassesclinking,childrencrying,youmightneedtoworkextrahardtofocusonlyonyourfriend.___19___Don’thesitatetotellthemthatthebackgroundnoisesaregettingintheway.Ifyoucan’tfocus,trymovingtoanotherarea.Don’ttextorlookatyourphone!___20___Foryousee,whenyou’resittinginfrontofsomeone,heisthemostimportantpersoninyourworldatthatmoment.A.Stopthespeakerwheneveryouhaveaquestion.B.Practicesilencewhensomeoneelseistalking.C.Ifnecessary,askyourfriendtorepeathimself.D.Whoeveriscallingortextingcanwaituntilyou’redonewithyourconversation.E.Itmeanstryingtoseetheproblemthewaythespeakerseesit.F.Inthiscase,trytopushawayyourthoughtsuntilyou’reabsorbedinwhatyourfriendissaying.G.Rememberingideasfrompreviousconversationsprovesthatyourattentioniskeptandencouragesyourfriendtocontinue.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.F

19.C

20.D本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何成為一位優(yōu)秀的傾聽者。16.E考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第一段主要介紹傾聽別人說話要去想象及理解與你自己不同的東西。這就意味不能只靜靜坐著那聽。要試著站著說話人的角度看問題。而Ｅ項與上句還有詞意的復(fù)現(xiàn)如mean，從意思上看也比前一句更深一層。故選Ｅ項。17.B考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第2小題是本段的主題句。本段主要講述在你的朋友說話時，不能隨意打斷，否則這可能會讓你朋友覺得他的話無趣，分析選項可知B項（當(dāng)別人說話時請不要說話）符合題意。故選B項。18.F考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段是說在朋友說話時你不時地點頭表示對他的話感興趣。但有時你點頭后很快就會走神。這時你要試著擺脫這種想法專注于朋友的話。本文主要是做個好的聽眾，所以一切要尊從“聽”。所以如果走神要想法讓自己專注于朋友的話。分析選項F項符合題意，故選F項。19.CC.Ifnecessary,askyourfriendtorepeathimself.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，如果由于外界的噪音干擾了你，要告訴對方，當(dāng)然有必要的話，自然要請朋友重復(fù)剛才的話。分析選項可知D項（如果有必要，讓你的朋友重復(fù)一遍）符合題意。20.D..........................................【名師點睛】七選五題型解題技巧主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項與正確選項的詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)三、閱讀理解19.ThanksaMillion,DadIwasborndisabled．Adifficultbirth,feetfirst,myheadstuck．Bymyfirstbirthday,Icouldn'tstandorwalk．WhenIwasthree,thedoctortolddadIhadcerebralpalsy（腦癱）．Alossofoxygentomybrainhaddestroyedbrainsignalstotherightsideofmybody．Butnosonofmydad'swasgoingtobedisabled．Everymorningbeforebreakfastandeveryeveningbeforebed,mydadplacedmeonthebedroomfloortoexercisemyrightleg．Themuscleswereshrunkandtwistedtogether．Backandforthupanddown,mydadpushedandpulledthemusclesintoshape．Butmydad'sexerciseofpassiondidn'tstopthere．Formy13thbirthday,hethrewmeaspecialparty．Wheneverybodywasgone,hebroughtmetoopenalargebox,itwasa-setofboxinggloves．Weputthemon．Mydadkeptonbeatingmemercilessly．EachtimeItriedtogetup,leatherkissedmynose,eyesandjaw．I"beggedhimtostop.Hesaidhebeatmetogetmereadyforthetoughworld.Thatsameyear,Iwastheonlykidinmyneighborhoodthatwasn'tpickedforLittleLeague.Twoweekslater．DadstartedtheSheddParkMinorLeague,andeverykidplayed．Dadcoachedusandmademeapitcher（棒球投手）．Thepowerofmydad'sloveguaranteedIwalkedandmore．Inhighschool,Ibecameafootballstar．In1997,abrainsurgeoninSanJosetoldmeIdidn’tthavecerebralpalsyafterall．Heexplainedhowandwherethedoctor'sforceps（鑷子）atbirthhaddamagedmybrain.Mydadneverknewthewholetruthsincehepassedawayyearsago．Butallthatcountsisthebottomline．Afterallhismadness,onthisFa