【中考真題】2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

【中考真題】2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案2023年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英

語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分

完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas

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withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain

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everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch

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astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple

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meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever

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thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving

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,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater

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anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,

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itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild

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oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.

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mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.1.A.lighted

B.matched

C.filled

D.painted2.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards3.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger4.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure7.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto8.A.norB.butC.forD.or9.A.selling

B.printing

C.holding

D.cleaning10.A.Teachers

B.Friends

C.Patients

D.Doctors第二部分

閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?

History.

Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.

Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.

—BlairC.WilkeHistory/socialstudies.

Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.

Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.

—TammyBondMath.

SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.—TeriBench

TopAnswersScience

25%Math18%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyou

Science:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:

Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:

Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:

You’rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?A.17%.B.18%.C.25%.D.26%12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.13.WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.C.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.BConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.14.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.15.WhatisthebestChineseforthe

underlinedsentence

inParagraph3?A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone’slife.17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues.

B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.

D.Itsgoldenrules.CTeenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行為的)problemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance(表現(xiàn))instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?A.Theirlowgrades.

B.Theiremptystomachs.C.Theirbody’ssleepcycle.D.Theirheavyhomework.19.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy.D.Itimprovestheirmemory.20.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainreasonsforstudents’stress.B.Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.C.Todiscussscientists’researchonhealthyfood.D.Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.21.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Education.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Technology.DItwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate(有讀寫(xiě)能力的),shesaid,“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”ItoldAtticusIdidn’tfeelverywellanddidn’tthinkI’dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI’lljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddytaughtyou.”“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they’dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan’teverreadanymore.Pleasedon’tsendmeback,pleasesir.”“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you’llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—”“Sir?”“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”Atticuscontinued,“Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.”“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore…”“That’sreallyworryingyou,isn’tit?”“Yes,sir.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.“Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥協(xié))is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”“Yessir!”22.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Shecouldn’tfollowMissCarolineinclass.D.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.23.Whatdoesthe

underlinedpart

inParagraph11mean?A.Toplayasmalltrickonhim.B.Towalkhandinhandwithhim.C.Totellhimaboutyourthoughts.D.Tothinkfromhispointofview.24.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?A.Gotoschool.

B.Stayathome.C.Teachherself.

D.Makealiving.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Scoutdidn’ttrustAtticus.B.Scoutdidn’tlikereading.C.Atticuswasawisefather.D.AtticuswasmadatScout.第三部分

信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.

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ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize-soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.

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Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade….

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Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.

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Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.

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A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.第四部分

詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)

根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31.Wemuststaytogether__________(無(wú)論什么)happens.32.Weofferedtolookafterour__________(鄰居的)dogwhenshewasaway.33.Ourcountryhasa__________(驕傲的)recordofsportingachievement.34.Someofmy__________(英雄)arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.35.Thewholetownisc__________theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.36.AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort__________,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.37.Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasdourclassintosixgroups.38.WealllookfAtothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.第二節(jié)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。infrontof

move

member

happy

completeTheShenzhouXVmission(飛行任務(wù))crew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew

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areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule(返回艙)onebyoneandplacedonchairs

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thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,“Wehave

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ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.”Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe

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momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.”Zhangsaid,”Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.”Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere

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awayforhealthchecks.第五部分

短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards

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wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall

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(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe

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(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept

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(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively

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Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working

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(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese

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(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I

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(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor

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thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound

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(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.第六部分

閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面圖文，用英語(yǔ)回答圖文后的問(wèn)題,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:

WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.Manyfriendsoftencallmetheasoftdrink/tea.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish(芬蘭的)culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou…Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:

Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostwelcometoourCafe.Pleasecomeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.54.HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?

_________________________________55.WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou"?

_________________________________56.PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.(AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.)

________________________________第七部分

書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）HappyHomeClub本期的主題是“Howtoma