廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)梁開初級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

第第頁一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）二、完形填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)BillandMarkaremycousins.Theywereborninarichfamily,butWnclefohnandAuntKateraisedtheminawise(明智的)way,Thepoo!(游泳池)intheirbackyardisaperfectofthis.Onesummerday,mycousinswerehot,sotheysaidtouncleJohn,"Dad,canwehaveapool?theirfather."Itwillbestartedtomorrow."Theyweresurprisedtoseehowagreeabletheirfatherwas.Earlythenextday,UncleJohngotupandsaid,"Comeonoutside,Ihaveaforyou!Closeyoureyes."Theydid,andheledthemtothebackyard."Nowholdoutyour,"hesaid.Whenthey.Theyhadneverdonesomuchheavywork,sotheywereeveryday,Butastheweekpassed,theybegantoseetheirworktakeshape(成形).Severalweekslater,withthehelpofsomeconstructionworkers,theyhadafinishedpool.Theywerethemselves!onemyself!ishavingverywiseparents.11.A.choice B.model C.way D.example12.A.suggested B.agreed C.warned D.described()13.A.prize B.job C.message D.surprise()14.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms()15.A.opened B.touched C.protected D.met()16.A.quietly B.carefully C.strictly D.slowly()17.A.nervous B.excited C.tired D.bored()18.A.famousfor B.worriedabout C.proudof D.differentfrom()19.A.move B.discover C.imagine D.make()20.A.strangest B.best C.last D.fastest三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)A.Tina.B.Tom.C.Amy.D.Bob.OnNovember7th,2023,ESA'sEuclidspacetelescope(望遠鏡)sentbackitsfirstfull-colourpicturesoftheuniverse.LastJuly,peoplesentEuclidintospace,Itsjobistofindouthowdarkmatteranddarkenergy(能量)havemadeouruniverselookthewayitdoestoday,95%ofouruniverseappearstobemadeofthese"dark"things.Butwestilldon'tunderstandwhattheyare.However,Euclidisabletotakeaclearpictureacrossahugepartofthesky.Thistime,Euclidsentback5pictures,OneofthemshowsusthespiralgalaxyIC342.Itisalook-alikeofourMilkyWay,.Thankstoitsinfraredview(紅外線視圖),Euclidhasalreadyuncoveredveryimportantinformationaboutthestarsinthisgalaxy.Euclid'sfirstfull-colourpicturesoftheuniversearenotonlybeautiful,butalsoveryhelpfulforscientists.TheyshowthatEuclidisworkingquitewellandthatscientistscanuseittostudythemattersintheuniverse,Inthecomingmonths,scientistswillstudythepicturestakenbyEuclid,extract(提取)informationfromthemandwritemanyscientificpapers.What'smore,overthenextsixyears,Fuclidwilltakeacloselookatbillionsofgalaxies10billionlightyearsfromus.Bydoingthis,itwillcreatethelargest3Dmapevermade.Andthepicturesbyitwilltakeuscommonpeopletoamuchfartheruniverse.()26.WhydidpeoplesendEuclidintospace?A.Tomakea3Dmapoftheuniverse.B.Tostudydarkmatteranddarkenergy.C.Totakefull-colourpicturesofastronauts.D.TofindmoregalaxieslikeourMilkyWay.()27.Whatdoweknowaboutthedarkthings?Peopleknowthemverywell. B.Theyareuselèssforushumans.C.Theyareunusualintheuniverse. D.Scientistsarestillstudyingthem.()28.Theunderlinedword"uncovered"probablymeans"______".A.changedB.discoveredC.missedD.used()29.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutEuclidinthepassage?A.Howpeoplecreatedit.B.Whatitwilldoinspace.C.Whenpeoplesentitintospace.D.Whatitsfirstfull-colourpictures()30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?Euclidanditsfirstfull-colourpicturesB.Thelargest3DmapbyEuclidC.DarkthingsintheuniverseD.ScientificpapersonEuclidC配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的一些問題，右欄是專家的回答，請將問題與回答進行匹配。四、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。mixwhatjoinhobbylovelystrangeevertheywhywithalthoughagainTracyis16yearsold.Shehasmany36,butbaking(烘焙)andpaintingareherfavourites.Oneday,whenTracywasmakingcookiesinthekitchen,shesuddenlyhadanidea."37notpaintonmycookies?Icanpaintfacesofmyfamilyon38!"Tracysharedheridea39herfather.40hethoughtitwasimpossibleforTracytofinishit,hestillsupported(文持)her,Heboughtherthreeedible(可食用的)colours:yellow,red,andblue.Tracy41themtocreatemorecolours.Afterwatchingsomeonlinevideosoncookiepainting,Tracystartedmakinghercookiefaces.WhenTracywaspaintingonhercookies,shenoticeda(n)42.Helookedthroughthekitchenwindowandgotcloser."What43cookies!"hesaid."Hi,youmustbeDavid'sdaughter,I'myourfather'sfriend,SamMiller.""You'rethefamouspastrymaster(糕點大師)MrMiller?"Tracyasked."Yes.Haveyou44takenanybakingclasses?"askedMrMiller,"No,butIhavewonsomebakingcompetitions,"Tracyanswered."Iloveyourcookiefaces.Ihaveacookieshownextweek,Doyouwantto45it?"MrMillerasked."Sure!"Tracysaidhappily.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。JidiaoIsland(吉釣島)isasmallislandinFujian.ItisfarfromFugingCity,Fujian.WangJinpingistheonlydoctoronJidiaoIsland.Shehaslookedaftertheoldpeopletherefor37years.Grwingupontheisland,Wanghasvolunteeredtoworktheresincesheleftcollege.Wang'sclinic(診所)isonly20m2,butithasalmosteverythingformedicalservices.Wangisgoodwithhelpatients(病人)."They'rewaitingforme.Imusthurryup,"Wangsaid.“That'swhyIalwayswalksofastwhenmakingahousecall.”Wang'spatientstrust(信任)herverymuch.OneoldmanstopsbythecliniceverydayjusttoseeifWangisthere.Hewon'tbeworriedifWangisthere.AnotheroldwomanonlylistenstoWang'sadvice,sohersonoftenasksWangtoadvisehismothertoeathealthyfood."Youneedtoruntothefrontwheneverpeopleneedyou,"Wang'sdadalwayssaid.“IcandothatIpromiseI'lgive24-hourservice!"Wangsaid,Wanghaskeptherpromiseoverthepast37years.SheonlylivedinherhomeinFuqingforafewdaysduringtheSpringFestival.“Iwillkeepworkinghereuntilsomeonecomesto