Unit2知識(shí)清單練習(xí)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

7BUnit2Neighbours知識(shí)清單一、單詞清序號(hào)中文英文序號(hào)中文英文1鄰居26生火2哇，呀27經(jīng)理3將，將會(huì)28辦公室4訪問者，參觀者29辦公室職員,上班族5像，類似，怎么樣30警察6服務(wù)員31郵遞員7街區(qū)，居民區(qū)32公司8愿意幫忙的33局,所,站9志愿者,義務(wù)工作者34警察局10社區(qū)35郵政11技能,技巧36郵局12問題,難題37人13某事,某物38工作14工程師;技師39年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的15檢查40乘火車/公交車/輪船/自行車16損壞了的;破碎的41將來17某人42藝術(shù)家,(尤指)畫家18修理43聽起來19任何人44生病的,惡心的20學(xué)院45布告,通知21買東西46信息22幸運(yùn)的47下面23將,將會(huì)48(比較級(jí))較好,更好24后天49任何事25火50設(shè)計(jì)7BUnit2Neighbours知識(shí)清單二、詞組歸納序號(hào)EnglishChinese1helpsb.withsth.2dosomeshopping3thedayaftertomorrow4officeworker5policestation6bytrain/bus/ship/bike7worryabout8aroundyourneighborhood9atthemunitycentre10sharetheirdifferentskills11bereadytodosth.12waitforone’scall13planadayoff14makeafire15far(away)from16elderbrother/sisiter17inthefuture18allkindsof19feelwell20soundlike21knowalotabout22fixthingslikebrokenbicycles23beluckytodosth.24somecollegestudents25lookattheinformationbelow26washingmachine27whattoweartoaparty二、詞組歸納序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1幫助某人解決某種困難2買東西3后天4辦公室職員5警察局67為……擔(dān)心8在你們居民區(qū)周圍9在社區(qū)中心10分享他們的一技之長(zhǎng)11準(zhǔn)備好/樂意做某事12等某人的13計(jì)劃一日出行14生火15遠(yuǎn)離……16哥哥/姐姐17在將來18各種各樣19身體感覺舒服20聽起來像21知道很多關(guān)于……22修理像壞了的自行車這樣的東西23做某事是幸運(yùn)的24一些大學(xué)生25查看以下信息26洗碗機(jī)27穿什么衣服去聚會(huì)

7BUnit2Neighbours知識(shí)清單序號(hào)英文中文序號(hào)英文中文1neighbor26makeafire2wow27manager3will28office4visitor29officeworker5like30policeman6waiter31postman7neighborhood32pany8helpful33station9volunteer34policestation10munity35post11skill36Postoffice12problem37person13something38job14engineer39elder15check40bytrain/bus/ship/bike16broken41future17someone42artist18fix43sound19anyone44sick20college45notice21dosomermation22 lucky47below23shall48better24thedayaftertomorrow49anything25fire50design一、單詞清二、詞組歸納序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1幫助某人解決某種困難helpsb.withsth.2買東西dosomeshopping3后天thedayaftertomorrow4辦公室職員officeworker5警察局policestation6bytrain/bus/ship/bike7為……擔(dān)心worryabout8在你們居民區(qū)周圍aroundyourneighborhood9在社區(qū)中心atthemunitycentre10分享他們的一技之長(zhǎng)sharetheirdifferentskills11準(zhǔn)備好/樂意做某事bereadytodosth.12等某人的waitforone’scall13計(jì)劃一日出行planadayoff14生火makeafire15遠(yuǎn)離……far(away)from16哥哥/姐姐elderbrother/sisiter17在將來inthefuture18各種各樣allkindsof19身體感覺舒服feelwell20聽起來像soundlike21知道很多關(guān)于……knowalotabout22修理像壞了的自行車這樣的東西fixthingslikebrokenbicycles23做某事是幸運(yùn)的beluckytodosth.24一些大學(xué)生somecollegestudents25查看以下信息lookattheinformationbelow26洗碗機(jī)washingmachine27穿什么衣服去聚會(huì)whattoweartoaparty三、結(jié)構(gòu)用法1.begoingtodosth.將要做某事willdosth.將要做某事3.asksb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)求（要求）某人(不)去做某事4.beluckytodosth.做某事是幸運(yùn)的5.worryabout(doing)sth./sb.為（做）某事/某人擔(dān)心6.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事7.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事8.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人去做某事9.bereadytodosth.樂意去做某事10.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事11.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的四、詞匯解析【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】Whereareyougoing?你要去哪兒？句中的aregoing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在英語(yǔ)中，go、e、leave、fly等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來?！九e例】We’reflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.明天我們要乘飛機(jī)去北京。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】afraid教材P18I'mafraid意為“恐怕”，是一種提出異議的委婉說法，后接that從句，that可以省略beafraidofsth害怕某物Manychildrenareafraidofdogs.很多孩子都怕狗。補(bǔ)充：beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事;擔(dān)心做某事Thatgirlisafraidofskatingonrealice.那個(gè)女孩害怕在真冰上滑冰。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Thegirlisafraidtostayathomebyherself.那個(gè)女孩不敢獨(dú)自一人待在家里?！九e例】Iamafraid(that)wecan’te.很遺憾，我們來不了?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)3】visit教材P18visit參觀；拜訪I’mgoingtovisitournewneighbours.visitor參觀者；訪問者M(jìn)anyvisitorsvisitourcityeveryyear.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】like教材P18likevt.喜歡liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事likeprep.像belike=looklike長(zhǎng)相whatbesb.like=whatdoessb.looklike問外貌【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5】mostof…意為：……中的大多數(shù)教材P19mostof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mostof+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+單數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【舉例】Mostofthebuildingsthereareyellow.那里的大多數(shù)樓房是黃色的。Mostofthefreshwaterisfromtherivernearthecity.大部分淡水來自城市附近的那條河?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)6】Itis+形容詞+todosth.做某事是……的Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的（形容詞修飾某事）Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.某人做某事是……的（形容詞修飾某人）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)7】help與helpful教材P20helpvt.幫助helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人去做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人Shehelpsme(to)learntheEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。helpn.幫助withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下IlearnEnglishwiththehelpofher.我在她的幫助下學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。helpfuladj.有幫助的behelpful對(duì)……有幫助的Thisbookishelpfultome.這本書對(duì)我是有幫助的?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)8】problem與question教材P20problem指客觀上存在的等待解決的問題，著重指困難的問題或有關(guān)運(yùn)算（數(shù)學(xué)題、物理題）的問題。常與solve（解決），workout（解決）搭配Theproblemisdifficulttobesolved.這個(gè)問題很難解決。question指口頭上回答的問題，常與ask，answer搭配MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以問你一些問題嗎？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)9】something某事，某物教材P20somethingpron.某事，某物常用于肯定句式中相同點(diǎn)：都屬于不定代詞，指代事物。注：在表達(dá)委婉的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、建議或希望得到肯定回答或認(rèn)同的問句中，一般用somethinganythingpron.任何事情通常用于否定句和疑問句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)10】ask請(qǐng)求，要求教材P20asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求（要求）某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.請(qǐng)求（要求）某人不去做某事（否定）Dadasksmetowashthedishesafterdinner.爸爸讓我晚飯后洗碗。Mumasksmenottoplayputergames.媽媽要求我不要玩電腦游戲?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)11】bereadyto教材P20bereadytodosth.樂意去做某事Lilyisreadytohelpus.莉莉很樂意幫助我們。【拓展】ready作形容詞時(shí)，還意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事I’mreadytogooverthemountain.我準(zhǔn)備越過那座山。be/getreadyforsth.為……做好準(zhǔn)備I’mreadyfordinner.我準(zhǔn)備好晚飯了。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)12】lucky幸運(yùn)的教材P20beluckytodosth.做某事是幸運(yùn)的Hisfriendisluckytohavehisownbedroom.他的朋友真幸運(yùn)，有屬于自己的臥室?！就卣埂縧ucky的名詞形式是luck，意為“運(yùn)氣”；lucky的副詞是luckily，意為“幸運(yùn)地”?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)13】policeman男警察policeman（可數(shù)名詞）—policemen（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）男警察policewoman（可數(shù)名詞）—policewomen（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）女警察【知識(shí)點(diǎn)14】sound聽起來sound是一個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞，其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Itsoundsgood.這聽起來很好。另外的感官動(dòng)詞還有：look，taste，smell，feel等。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)15】sick生病的，惡心的，難受的sick生病的；惡心的，作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)Theboy’smotherissick/ill.Shehastolookafterhersickmotherathome.ill生病的，作表語(yǔ)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)16】informationn.信息，不可數(shù)名詞information信息；消息（不可數(shù)）主要強(qiáng)調(diào)情報(bào)、資料、信息、網(wǎng)上信息message信息；消息（可數(shù)）常指口信、賀詞、賀電等news信息；新聞常指媒體上得到的信息五、語(yǔ)法精講：一般將來時(shí)（一）定義一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如tomorrow、nextweek/month/year…、soon、“in+一段時(shí)間”等（二）一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成方式：①will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形（其中shall通常只跟第一人稱搭配）表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。TheWhiteswillflytoChicagonextMonday.下周一懷特一家將乘飛機(jī)去芝加哥。②begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形表示打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情或者根據(jù)客觀跡象推測(cè)要發(fā)生的事情。Lindaisgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.琳達(dá)打算在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。（三）一般將來時(shí)的基本句型：=1\*GB3①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Iwill/shall/amgoingtogoandbuysomevegetables.我將要去買一些蔬菜。=2\*GB3②否定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語(yǔ)+be+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Hewon’tetomyparty.他不會(huì)來參加我的聚會(huì)。Theyarenotgoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.下周他們不打算參觀我們的學(xué)校了。=3\*GB3③一般疑問句：Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Willyoueheresoon?你很快就會(huì)來這兒?jiǎn)幔縔es,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.是的，我會(huì)。不，我不會(huì)?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語(yǔ)+will/Yes，sbbe.否定回答：No,Iwon’t./No,sb.benot.=3\*GB3③.Therebe句型用在將來時(shí)中，把will或begoingto)放在there和be之間（不能和shall連用）【句型】①Therewillbe+名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)②Thereisgoinggobe+名詞單數(shù)③Therearegoinggobe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg1)There(be)anEnglishfilminourclassroomthisevening.2).There(be)somemeetingsnextweek7BUnit2Neighbours知識(shí)清單一、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1．_______wegofishingthisafternoon,Dad?Sure.It_______besunny.A.Shall;shall B.Will;won't C.Will;shall D.Shall;will()2.Mum,Iwanttobuy______newtoycar.But______oldoneisstillrunning,isn'tit?A.the;theB.the;anC.a;anD.a;the()3.Thehallisbigenough______fivehundredstudentsinit.A.toholdB.holdingC.toholdsD.toholding()4.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She______ittotheparty.A.wearsB.isgoingtowearC.iswearingD.wear()5.Tony,______hisfather,____walkingfromhometoschool.A.likes;likeB.likes;likesC.like;likeD.like;likes()6.－I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou

yourproblem.－Thankyouallthesame(仍然).IcanaskFionahelp.A.for;for B.for;with C.with;with D.with;for()7.Theyaregoingto______anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?I'dloveto.A.haveB.hasC.isD.be()8.Manypeopleare_______.Let'slookafterthe_______people.A.sicking,sick B.ill,ill C.ill,sick D.sick,ill()9.Wecanmakeafire______theroomwarm.A.tokeepB.keepingC.KeepD.keeps()10willyourmotherebackfromCanada?Infifteendays.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften()11.Theyoungboyoftenhelpshisfather______machines.A.fixB.fixesC.tofixingD.fixing()12.Who______we______swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?Awill;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;togo()13.Thatsongsounds_______.Iwanttolistentoitagain.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad()14.Tomorrowhe______akite,andthen______boating.Awillfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()15.There__________aclassmeetingthisafternoon.We’lltalkaboutwhattodothisweek.A.isgoingtohasB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtoisD.isgoingtobe()16.Areyougoingtothecinema_______bike?No.Iamgoingthere_______abus.A.on;on B.by;by C.by;on D.on,by根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母、音標(biāo)或中文提示，寫出單詞(在答題卡上必須寫出完整的單詞)。每空一詞。1.PeopleinDonghaiareverykindandh_________.2.Hewantstoknowsomei__________abouttheoldmanfromAmerica.3.Hishomeisverybeautiful,becauseheknowshowtod_________hishome.4.Mysisterlikesdrawing,sosheisgoingtobean[?ɑ?t?st]whenshegrowsup.5.Mike’sbikeis[?br??k?n]

.Hehastowalktoschool.6.“Simon,____________[t?ek]

yourhomeworkcarefully,”themothersaystothelittleboy.7.I'mhappybecauseyouridea_________（聽起來）verysood.8.Areyournew_________(鄰居）friendlytoyou?9.Mostcollegestudentsdreamofworkinginbig________（公司）like“Huawei”.10.Alexiscrazyaboutputer．Hewantstobeaputer（工程師）inthefuture．根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。每空一詞。1.Thousandsof______________theGreatWalleveryyear.(visit)He'svery_________(luck)togetthesmallredfloweratschool.Willyoudosome_________(shop)withmethisweekend?4.Willtheysharetheirdifferent_________(skill)withus?5.Canyoufindany________(volunteer)inyourmunitycentre?6.Annie'sbikeisbroken,andshe'sgoingtoasksomeone_____(fix)it.7.Mr.Wuisa________(help)person.Youcanaskhimforhelp.8.Therearemany(wait)inthenewrestaurant.9.Theywillbehappy_________(get)someinformation.10.Tomoften________(worry)aboutyourhomework.11.Pleasebequiet.Thebabies_________(sleep).12.Lookatthebigblackclouds!Itisgoingto______(rain)soon.Let'shurry.13.There_____(be)avolleyballmatchinourplaygroundthisafternoon.14.Thetwoboyshopetobegood_________(policeman)inthefuture.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Whenareyougoingthere？

B．Whatareyoug