2023年吉林省松原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年吉林省松原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英

語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷（含答案）

一、單選題(20題)

l.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday,could1()somefrom

you?

A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save

2.ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S

wouldbethanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.

A.largeB.largerC.largest

3.There()afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.

A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

4.Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.

A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento

5.Pleasepassmeapentowrite.

A.inB.byC.withD.to

6.Hewalked()fastfor()uscatchupwith.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to

7.--Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It()forweeks.

A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned

8.Ittookusthreehours()thegreatwork.

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished

9.SpeaktoherslowlyOshemaycatchyou.

A.becauseB.sothatC.forD.since

lO.YoucanmysurprisewhenIheardthenews.

A.thinkB.supposeC.guessD.imagine

1l.Hetoldmethatafilm()thenextweek.

A.willshowB.wouldshowC.wouldbeshownD.willbeshown

12.1likethisroom.You()seethemountainsfromthewindow.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

13.---Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?

—(),butTmtoobusy.

A.rdliketo

B.Idon'tliketo

C.Nevermind

D.Goodluck

14.---rilbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall().

A.Fvenotime

B.Tdrathernot

C.rdlikeit

D.fdbehappyto

15.Englishinmanycountries,butChinesetheirown

language.

A.isspoken；speaks

B.speaks；isspoken

C.isspoken；speak

D.speaks；speak

16.—Oh,thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.

—Yeah,it()usawholeweektogetthere.

A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.takes

17.(),sothesportsmeethastobeputoff.

A.Becauseofthebadweather

B.Becauseithasbeenrainingfordays

C.Asthebadweather

D.Ithasbeenrainingfordays

18.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonths

ago?

A.whereB.whatC.that

19.1knockedatthedoor,but()answered,soIleft.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

2O.In()morning,hegoesto()schoolat7o'clock.

A./;/B.the;theC.a;aD.the;/

二、填空題(20題)

21.1preferahouseinamountainvillagetoinsuchalargecityas

Changsha.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.1nfacthelivedacomfortablelife,butheabouthisfateallthe

time.

A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.1sincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unless

youdon'tthecomplaintsfromalldirections.

A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.―Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?一

,ifheisready.

A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetter

thanweweregiven.

A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Johnsaidhewasn'tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,

butthelookonhisfacehim.

A.tumed;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英（5題）

27.我的建議是你們應(yīng)該資助一些項(xiàng)目讓人們意識(shí)到長(zhǎng)江江豚（finless

porpoise）的嚴(yán)重形勢(shì)并去保護(hù)它們。（使用表語(yǔ)從句）

28.它表明了當(dāng)今的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心。（使用同位語(yǔ)從

句）

29.如果你需要更多的信息，務(wù)必也讓我知道。（do放在祈使句前表強(qiáng)

調(diào)）

30.兒子，穿得很好，在中間自豪地?fù)]舞著……（使用省略句）

31.是啊，但是他們一遍遍重放同樣的歌曲。

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用（5題）

32.Australiahasanunusualkangaroo-althoughheisapet,heliveslikea

man.Heisdressedinclothes,likeswatchingTVanddrinking,alsoeats

bread,playsfootballanddoessomeexercise.

HisnameisBiMuer.Monthsago,a50-year-oldwoman,JuliaBradley

adopted（收養(yǎng)）him.Henowlivesahappylife.Everymorning,hecan

enjoydeliciousbreadandlaterwatchTVwithhis"mom"Inthe

afternoon,hecangotothegardenandplayfootballandintheevening,he

candrinkwhilewatchingTV.

Inthebeginning,Muerwasonly20cmtall,butnow,hecaneasilyjump

overaone-meterfence.

Thekangaroolikes.

A.watchingTVanddrinking

B.seeingamovie

C.playingbasketball

33.ItisappropriatetotipofthebillinIndia.

A.10%B.5-10%C.optional

34.MyEnglishteacherisfrom.

A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia

35.Turnright,youcanfind

A.libraryB.classroom4C.toilet

36.Whatcanthekangaroodoeverymorning?

A.Drink.

B.Gotothegarden.

C.EnjoydeliciousbreadandwatchTV.

五、翻譯（10題）

37.Theenvironmentpollutionwassoseriousthatitledtodifferentkindsof

diseases.

38.Workhardandyoumustsucceed.

39.Heisnearlydrivencrazybyasplingheadache.

4O.Atpresent,morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhouevery

year.

41.Buyone,getonefree.

42.WhatwillhappenifImissthetrain?

43.Ithappenedinthe1970sinNewYork.

44.Sheisonyourside.

45.1can'ttellyouwhatshesaid.Fvepromisedtokeepitasecret.

46.1fsagoodideatosavesomemoneyinthebank.

六、閱讀理解（10題）

47.DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayof

JesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.So,

today,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.

OnChristmasEvethenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.

Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.They

wantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.

TheparentstelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.He

comesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdown

thechimneyintothefireplaceandbringthemalotofpresents.Thechildren

mustgotobedontimeanddon,tbenaughty.

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupearly.

Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeup

theirparentsandcall：”MerryChristmas!”

ChristmasEveis（）.

A.thenightofDecember24

B.thenightafterDecember25

C.thenightofDecember25

D.thenightbeforeDecember24

48.

B

Istheworldtoocrowded?Well,that5sahardquestiontoanswer.It'salla

matterofperspective（視角）.InMontana,youmightdriveforamilein

anydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao,60,000people

liveineverysquaremile!

Whatistrueisthattheworld'spopulationdoesn'tstaythesame.lthasbeen

increasingataveryfastrate（比例）.Thafsinpartbecauseineach

generation（代）thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthe

lastgeneration.

Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460

million.In1900,theworldspopulationwasunder2billion（十億）.Right

nowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans,ifthisrateofgrowth

continues,whenyouareaparent,therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleon

earthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthafsawholelotofpeople!Soonthe

world'spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryabout

that!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearth

equals（相當(dāng)于）toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemore

peoplethereare,themoreresources（資源）theworldneedstofeed,

houseandtakecareofallofthem,andthemoreneedthereistothink

carefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth'sresources.

Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.Montanaistoocrowded

B.Macaoistoocrowded

C.theworldistoocrowded

D.theworldisnottoocrowded

49.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey（）.

A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn'tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

50.

A

Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilma

beautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehishero

andheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeach

otherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunset

forhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewith

thatsunset?'"'No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.uWhy

not?”heasked."Well,sir,oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeast

coasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthe

sea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.,,uButIwantasunset!”thedirector

shouted/'Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andget

one."Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea/'Whydon'tyouphotographa

sunrise,“shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'11looklike

asunset.”"That'saverygoodidea!^^thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothe

cameracrewandsaid,''TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmea

beautifulsunriseoverthesea."Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenext

morningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofa

beautifulbay.Thenatnineo5clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,

sir,“theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwent

intothestudio."Allright,“thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroand

heroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecan

seethe'sunsefbehindthem."The"sunset“began,butafteraquarterofa

minute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothe

cameracrewtostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthe

wavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.

Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout.

A.tofilmasceneonthesea

B.tofindanactorandanactress

C.towatchabeautifulsunset

D.tomeettheaudience

5l.Thebestheadingforthepassageis,

A.PhonePower

B.KindsofPhone

C.HowtoUsePhones

D.AdvantagesofPhones

52.uYoungLuohaskeptonimprovingandlearningnewthingseveryday”

showsthat().

A.musichasbecomethegreatestpartofLuo'slife

B.Luohasalongwaytogobeforehesucceeds

C.Luoisnevercontent（滿足）withhisachievementsinmusic

D.Luoisalwaysleftbehindbyotherpopsingers

53.

B

Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecause

yourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon't

wanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms（細(xì)菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyarevery

smallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwitha

microscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthem

onaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunder

themicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnot

letyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucut

yourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（割開(kāi)處），

someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebig

andred.andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgo

intoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen.theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

54.WhenJackcalledthecouple"elderly”,theybecame（）.

A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

55.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause().

A.theyareusefulreadingmaterials

B.theymaybeusetofeedcats

C.wemaybeabletomakefoodfromthemsoon

D.wecanreadthembeforemeals

56.Mrs.Brown,sdoctormadeaphonecalland().

A.toldMrs.Browntoeatsomethinggoodtoher.

B.toldMrs.Browntoeatthethingsonthepieceofpaper.

C.toldMrs.Brownnottoeatthethingsonthepieceofpaper.

D.gaveherapieceofpaperwithalistofthingsonit.

參考答案

l.A

如果我周五不能從我父母那里借到錢(qián)，我能從你這里借一些嗎。

borrow表示借進(jìn)來(lái)，lend表示借出去，這里選A。

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.C

其結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)writesthwithapen。用筆寫(xiě)，要用with。選C

6.D

他走得太快以至于我們跟不上他。too...to太而不能；so...that如此…以

至于。

7.D

窗戶臟了——我知道，一周沒(méi)有擦了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，

表示過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。排除B和C。B和C均為一般過(guò)

去時(shí)，A和D中，A：hasn'tcleaned表主動(dòng)，D：hasn'tbeencleanedW

戶被擦應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)，所以選D.

8.B

我們花費(fèi)了三個(gè)小時(shí)去完成這偉大的作品。takesbtodosth.

9.B

10.D

ll.C

12.A

我喜歡這間房，你能從窗戶外看到山脈。

13.A

14.D

我將要去出差。你介意幫我照顧下我的貓嗎？——完全不介意，我很

樂(lè)意。A為我沒(méi)有時(shí)間，B為我寧愿不，C我喜歡它。

15.C

句意：很多國(guó)家說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，但是中國(guó)人說(shuō)他們自己的語(yǔ)言。英語(yǔ)是被說(shuō)

的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用isspoken。而Chinese在這里指的是中國(guó)人，

單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故用speako故選C。

16.B

哦，那對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)一定是一段很長(zhǎng)的旅途。——是的，我們花了一周

時(shí)間才到達(dá)那里。takesbawholeweektodosth.花費(fèi)某人一周的時(shí)間去

做某事。hastaken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，took表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wastaking過(guò)去

進(jìn)行時(shí)，takes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里和別人談?wù)撃呈卤硎臼虑?/p>

發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

17.D

已經(jīng)下了好幾天雨了，因此運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。雨過(guò)去在下，還有可能

繼續(xù)下，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

18.C

19.C

20.D

inthemorning為常用短語(yǔ)，gotoschool去學(xué)校。

21.D

考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大

城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即

上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可），

用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類似的用法。

22.C

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不

好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.A

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這

個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;set

about開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout（doing）sth.著手（做）

某事、繼續(xù)（做）某事、忙于（做）某事。

24.A

考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客

氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)

境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

25.C

考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬

于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one

的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的o