河北省高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期12月考試試題（含解析）

河北省2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期12月考試試題（含解析）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，

寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?

A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.HeisbuyingplaneticketstoEurope.

B.Heissendingsomepostcards.

C.Heisaskingabouthismail.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Ataxidriver.B.Awaiter.C.Aconductor.

4Whattimewillthetrainleave?

A.At11：00tonight.

B.At6：10tomorrowmorning.

CAt11：00tomorrowmorning.

5.Whatdotheyhopetodo?

A.Stopcigaretteproduction.

BAdvisepeoplenottosmoke.

C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanasktodoatfirst?

A.Changethegloves.B.Returnthegloves.C.Trythegloves.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?

A.$5.3,B.$35,25,C.$29,95.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?

AThestorekeeper.B.Thepoliceman.C.Hisbrother,

9Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

AFredwasslightlyhurt.

BThecarwasmovedawaybythepolicemen.

CThedrugstorewasdestroyedbyFred.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10-12小題。

10.Whyisthewomansohappy?

A.Shestartedcarryingacreditcard*

B.ShegotanIDcardofherown.

C.She'sgotsomemoneybelongingtoher.

11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.Shemusthaveenoughmoneywithher.

B.Sheshouldnotbuyeverythingshewants.

C.ShemustcareabouthercreditcardandIDcard.

12.Howmuchcanthewomanspendatmostwithhercreditcard?

A.$500.B.$1,500,C.$50.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?

A.Onaplayground.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inashoppingmall.

14.Whatisinsidethewallet?

A.Aphotoofaperson.

B.SomepaperandanIDcard.

C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.

15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?

A.Anoldlady.B.Agrownman.C.Ayoungboy.

16.HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallet'sowner?

A.Bymakingatelephonecall.

B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.

C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whoisthebookfor?

A.Youngchildren.B.Parents.C.Teachers.

18.WhathappenstoVanessaonherfirstdayinschool?

A.Sheisbadlytreatedbyanotherchild.

B.Sheplayspoorlyinthegames.

C.Shespendshertimealone.

19.HowdoesVanessa'sclassmatehelpher?

A.Bywalkingtogetherwithher.

B.Byinvitingherfordinner.

C.Bytellingherwhattodo.

20.Whatmightthespeakerbedoing?

A.Readinghernewpicturebook.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Givingaclass.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Birdwatchingisawonderfulyearroundactivity.Itisawonderfulwaytolearn

aboutnatureandenjoymanyofthedelightsofnature.Inaddition,itisanactivity

thatcanbeenjoyedalmostanywhereintheworld.Hereareafewgreatdestinations

intheUnitedStatesforbirdwatchingloverstovisit.

HakalauForest,Hawaii

ThisbeautifulHawaiianforestontheManuaKeaontheBigIslandisagood

destinationtoseesomeofHawaii?suniquebirds.Birdersshouldbesuretolook

fortheHawaiianHoneycreeper（旋蜜雀），aswellas3kindsofHawaiianducksandmore.

RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona

SoutheastofTucson,thisisawonderfulplaceforwatchinghummingbirds（蜂

鳥(niǎo)）?Birderscanseeupto14kindsofthesefunlittlebirds.Inaddition,about

other75kindsofbirdscallthevalleyhome,includingredfacedbirds,andmany

others.

SanLuisplex,California

TheplacewithintheSanJoaquinValleyprovidesenoughopportunityforbirders

toenjoymanyspeciesofCaliforniabirds.Birdersevenhavetheopportunitytosee

AleutianCanadaGeese.Visitorstothisplaceshouldalsokeepaneyeoutforthe

groupsoftuleelk（駝鹿）thatcalltheareahome.

KlamathBasinplex,Oregon

ThisOregondestinationisanamazingbirdwatchingplace.Manytypesofgeese

andduckscallthisplacehome.VisitorstotheplacecanseeSnowGeese,Canada

Geeseandalotofkindsofanimals.

1.WhatkindofbirdscanbeseeninRamseyCanyonPreserve?

A.Hummingbirds.B.CanadaGeese.

C.Honeycreepers.D.TheHawaiianducks.

2.WhatisspecialaboutSanLuisplex?

A.Manykindsofbirdslivethere.B.Itisagoodplaceforbird

watching.

C.Visitorscanseesomegeese.D.Visitorscanseesomekindof

deer.

3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ahealthmagazine.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章為觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)愛(ài)好者介紹了在美國(guó)的幾個(gè)觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)好去處。

3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona中''SoutheastofTucson,thisis

awonderfulplaceforwatchinghummingbirds（蜂鳥(niǎo)）.（在圖森市的東南部，這是一

個(gè)觀(guān)賞蜂鳥(niǎo)的好地方”可知，在RamseyCanyon保護(hù)區(qū)可以看到蜂鳥(niǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanLuisplex,California中“Visitorstothisplaceshouldalso

keepaneyeoutforthegroupsoftuleelk（駝鹿）thatcalltheareahome.（至!）這

個(gè)地方的游客也應(yīng)該留意以該地區(qū)為家的駝鹿群。）”可知，在SanLuisplex游客可以看

到一些駝鹿。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStates

forbirdwatchingloverstovisit.（以下是觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)愛(ài)好者在美國(guó)的幾個(gè)好去處。）“可知，

這篇文章可能摘自一本旅游雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Rodgerswasbornin1897,inMeridian.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,and

Rodgersspentthenextfewyearswithrelatives.Hethenwenttolivewithhisfather

whoworkedontheOhioRailroadandhadmarriedanewwife.

Byage13,Rodgershadtwiceorganizedtravelingshows.Thefirsttime,he

borrowedhissisterinlaw'sbedsheetstomakeatent.UponhisreturntoMeridian,

hepaidforthesheetswithmoneyhehadmadefromhisshow!Andnotlongafterthe

secondtrip,hisfatherfoundRodgershisfirstrailroadjobasabrakeman.

In1924,Rodgersgottuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）.Thediseasetemporarilyendedhis

jobbutgavehimthechancetogetbacktohisfirstlove,entertainment.Heorganized

atravelingroadshowandperformedacrosstheSoutheastuntilahurricanedestroyed

histent.Hereturnedtorailroad,workingasabrakeman,buthisillnesseventually

costhimhisjob.HemovedtoArizonathinkingthedryclimatemightlessenthe

disease.

InApril1927RodgersperformedforthefirsttimeontheAsheville'sradio

station.Monthslater,Rodgersrecruitedagroupandtheysecuredaweeklyshowon

theradiostationastheRodgersEntertainers.Acolumnistsaid,“Whoeverthat

fellowis,heeitherisawinnerorheisgoingtobe."InNovember,Rodgersrecorded

foursongs,BenDewberry/sFinalRun,MotherWasaLady,AwayoutontheMountain

andTforTexas.Inthefollowingyears,“TforTexas'soldnearlyhalfamillion

copies.

In1933,RodgerstraveledtoNewYorkforrecording.Buthistuberculosis

worsened.Hehadtorecord,sittingdownandsoonreturnedtohishotel,hopingto

regainenoughenergy.Rodgersrecorded“YearsAgo"byhimself,withjustaguitar.

36hoursafterthat,“TheFatherofCountryMusic"died.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Rodgerswasonceathiefasaboy.

B.Rodgersdidn'tgetalongwithhissisterinlaw.

C.Rodgerslovedmusicatanearlyage.

D.Rodgers'fatherspoiledhischildrenverymuch.

5.WhichofthefollowingruinedRodgers'sroadshow?

A.Thepolice.B.Theweather.

C.Rodgers'sfather.D.Rodgers'sbrother.

6.WhydidRodgersgotoArizona?

A.Tofindabetterjob.

B.Toreceivebettereducation.

C.Tohopetomakehisdiseaselessserious.

D.Tobreakawayfromhisfather;scontrol.

7.WhatwasRodgers'slastrecordedsong?

A.YearsAgo.B.TforTexas.

C.MotherWasaLady.D.BenDewberry*sFinalRun.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)之父Rodgers的故事。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Byage13,Rodgershadtwiceorganizedtravelingshows.

（到13歲時(shí)?，羅杰斯已經(jīng)組織了兩次巡回演出。）”可知，羅杰斯很小就喜歡音樂(lè)。故選C

項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Heorganizedatravelingroadshowandperformedacross

theSoutheastuntilahurricanedestroyedhistent.（他組織了一場(chǎng)旅行路演，并在

東南部進(jìn)行表演，直到一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)摧毀了他的帳篷。）”可知，天氣毀了羅杰斯的路演。故選

B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HemovedtoArizonathinkingthedryclimatemightlessen

thedisease.（他搬到了亞利桑那州，認(rèn)為那里干燥的氣候可能會(huì)減輕疾病。）”可知，羅

杰斯搬去亞利桑那州是希望那里的氣候能減輕他的病情。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hehadtorecord,sittingdownandsoonreturnedtohis

hotel,hopingtoregainenoughenergy.RodgersrecordedaYearsAgo"byhimself,

withjustaguitar_36hoursafterthat,'TheFatherofCountryMusic"died.

（他不得不錄制下來(lái)，然后坐下來(lái)，很快回到酒店，希望能恢復(fù)足夠的精力。羅杰斯只用一

把吉他，自己錄制了《YearsAgo》。36小時(shí)后，這位“鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)之父”去世了。）”可知，

羅杰斯最后錄制的歌曲是《YearsAgo》。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

ModesteTraorehaslivedhiswholelifenearLakeWegnia,intheSahelareaof

Mali.Thelake'sfishhaveprovidedhimwithawaytoearnmoneytosupporthis

extendedfamily.However,becausehecan'tcatchenoughfishtofeedhisfamily,

henowraisesfarmanimals.Butastemperaturesrise,evaporationincreases,making

thebodyofwatershrinks.StudieshavelinkedrisingtemperaturesonEarth*s

surfacetoclimatechange.

Thelakeisshrinking,soarethechancesofhischildrenbeingfishermen."If

thingsgoonlikethis,Idon'tthinkourchildrencanbeefishermenlikeus.They

willhavetochooseotherjobs,“the56yearoldTraoresaid."Duringtherainy

season,thereisalotofwaterbutassoonasit'sover,thereisnowaterleft

inthelake.Wearefishermen.Idon,tthinkourchildrenwillbe,“hesaid.

LakeWegniaisintheSahelregionofKoulikoro,around120kilometersnorth

ofMali'scapital,Bamako.Some12,000people,includingfishermenandfarmers,

dependonitforfood,waterandemployment.Butthelakehasshrunkby20percent

since2017.

TheUNexpectstemperaturestheretoincrease1.5timeshigherthantheaverage

increaseworldwide.UNofficialsnotethatthefloodingandaseverelackofrainfall

cancauseproblemsintheSahel:Foodinsecurity,thefightoverfarmlandandthe

fastpopulationgrowthcanleadtoconflict.

AidgroupisleadingtheEcoLacWegniaproject.Thegroupisworkingtoimprove

watermanagementandfighttheeffectsofglobalwarming.MoussaSavagodoisEcoLac

WegniaJslocalrepresentative.Hesaysthatfailingtomakechangesquicklycan

meanthelakewilldisappearpletelyinlessthan5years.

PeopleintheruralareasWegniaandKononiSirakorohaveplanted56,000trees

inthepasttwoyears.Andtheyarebettercontrollingtheirwaterbybuildingstone

barrierstohelpthesoilkeeptherainthatdoesfall.Theprogressandinternational

officialsupportarenotenoughforthem,however.Moreandmorepeopleareturning

tootheragriculture.

8.HowdidTraoreworktosupporthisfamilyinthepast?

A.Byfishing.B.Byraisingfarmanimals.

C.Bytakingchargeofthelake.D.Byworkingasan

environmentalist.

9.WhateffectwillthecurrenttrendofthelakehaveaccordingtoTraore?

A.Alotoffarmlandwillform.

B.Therainyseasonwillendearly.

C.Manyfishermenwillfleetheirhomes.

D.Thelatergenerationwillchangetheircareers.

10.WhichstatementdotheUNandAidgroupagreewith?

A.Droughtandfloodwilldirectlycauseconflict.

B.Reducingpopulationisawaytoprotectthelake.

C.Watermanagementmakesnodifferencetothelake.

D.Theriseintemperaturewillcausewaterresourceproblems.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thelocalofficials.B.TheAidgroupmembers.

C.Thevillagers.D.Therepresentatives.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文。馬里不斷縮小的湖泊意味著漁民家庭的末日。隨著氣溫升高和蒸發(fā)的增加，

水體萎縮導(dǎo)致湖泊逐漸縮小，漁民的孩子成為漁民的機(jī)會(huì)也在減少。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Thelake'sfishhaveprovidedhimwithawaytoearnmoney

tosupporthisextendedfamily.However,becausehecan'tcatchenoughfishtofeed

hisfamily,henowraisesfarmanimals.w（湖中的魚(yú)為他提供了賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家的途徑。然

而，由于他捕不到足夠的魚(yú)來(lái)養(yǎng)活家人，他現(xiàn)在飼養(yǎng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物。）可知，在過(guò)去，Traore靠

捕魚(yú)養(yǎng)家。故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中""Ifthingsgoonlikethis,Idon'tthinkourchildren

canbeefishermenlikeus.Theywillhavetochooseotherjobs,'he56yearoldTraore

said."（“如果這樣下去，我想我們的孩子可能成為不了我們這樣的漁民了。他們將不得

不選擇其他工作，”56歲的特拉奧雷說(shuō)。）可知，下一代人將會(huì)選擇其他的職業(yè)。故選及

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“UNofficialsnotethatthefloodingandaseverelackof

rainfallcancauseproblemsintheSahel:Foodinsecurity,thefightoverfarmland

andthefastpopulationgrowthcanleadtoconflict.w（聯(lián)合國(guó)官員指出,洪水和嚴(yán)

重缺雨會(huì)給薩赫勒地區(qū)帶來(lái)問(wèn)題：糧食不安全、農(nóng)田爭(zhēng)奪和人口快速增長(zhǎng)都可能導(dǎo)致沖突。）

可知，可知溫度上升會(huì)導(dǎo)致水資源的問(wèn)題。故選D。

【11題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“PeopleintheruralareasWegniaandKononiSirakorohave

planted56,000treesinthepasttwoyears.M（在Wegnia和KononiSirakoro農(nóng)村地

區(qū)的人們?cè)谶^(guò)去兩年里種植了56000棵樹(shù)。）以及下文“Moreandmorepeopleareturning

tootheragriculture.w（越來(lái)越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向其他農(nóng)業(yè)。）可知這里指的是這些村民通過(guò)

建造石頭屏障來(lái)使土壤保持雨水，從而更好地控制水分。所以they指的是村民。故選C。

D

Anewstudysuggestsdrinkingcoffeeassoonassomeonewakesupfromapoor

night，ssleepgreatlyaffectsmetabolism（新陳代謝）andbloodsugarcontrol.

Inthestudy,publishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,UKresearcherslet

29healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments.Inthe

firsttwoscenes,participantsweregivenasugarydrinkuponwakingfirstfroma

normalnight'ssleep,andthenagainafterapoornight，ssleepduringwhichthey

werewokenupforfiveminuteseveryhour.Inthethird,theirsleepwassimilarly

disrupted,buttheyweregivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsuming

thesugarydrink.

Bloodsamplesfromparticipantsweretakenfollowingthesugarydrink,which

mirroredthecaloriesofatypicalbreakfast,ineachexperiment.Resultsshowed

thatonenightofdisruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugar

responsesatbreakfastwhenparedtoanormalnightofsleep.However,strongblack

coffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50

percent.

Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafterbreakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatour

bodies*abilitytobreakdownourfoodhealthilyispletelyimproved.Examiningthe

effectsofbrokensleepand.morningcoffeeacrossarangeofdifferentmetabolic

markers,scientistsattheUniversityofBathfoundthat,whileonenightofpoor

sleephadalimitedeffect,onmetabolism,drinkingcoffeebeforebreakfastcould

haveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol.

“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoing

anythingelse,drinkcoffee一themoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffeeis.

Thisstudyisimportantandhasfarreachinghealthinfluences,anditindeedmoves

somecoffeedrinkers，heartstrings.Asuptonowwehavehadlimitedknowledgeabout

whatthisisdoingtoourbodies,inparticularforourmetabolicandbloodsugar

control,sowehavealongwaytogo."saidProfessorJamesBetts,codirectorof

theCentreforNutrition,ExerciseandMetabolismattheUniversityofBath.

12.HowdidUKresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Byassumption.B.Bymakingparisons.

C.Byquestionnaire.D.Byconsultingjournals.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

A.Onenightofpoorsleepsurelyaffectsbloodsugar.

B.Drinkingcoffeeafterbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.

C.Havingstrongdrinkshasagoodeffectonmetabolism.

D.Drinkingcoffeeatdifferenttimehasdifferenteffectsonhealth.

14.WhatdoesJamesBettsthinkofthestudy?

A.Itmakesnosense.B.Itislimitedandblind.

C.Itremainstobecontinued.D.Itisparticularandexplicit.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.How.MuchCoffeetoDrinkMatters

B.DoesCoffeeReallyWakeUpanAppetite?

C.DrinkingCoffeebeforeBreakfastHarmsMetabolism

D.HowDoesDrinkingBlackCoffeeAffectPeopleysSleep?

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)早餐前喝咖啡會(huì)損害新陳代謝，尤其是血

糖水平。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Inthestudy,publishedintheBritishJournalof

Nutrition,UKresearcherslet29healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferent

overnightexperiments.Inthefirsttwoscenes,participantsweregivenasugary

drinkuponwakingfirstfromanormalnight，ssleep,andthenagainafterapoor

night*ssleepduringwhichtheywerewokenupforfiveminuteseveryhour.Inthe

third,theirsleepwassimilarlydisrupted,buttheyweregivenastrongblackcoffee

30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink."（在發(fā)表在《英國(guó)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)雜志》上的

研究中，英國(guó)研究人員讓29名健康的男性和女性參加了三個(gè)不同的通宵實(shí)驗(yàn)。在前兩個(gè)場(chǎng)

景中，參與者首先從正常的睡眠中醒來(lái)，然后在一夜睡眠不好后再喝一杯含糖飲料，在此期

間，他們每小時(shí)被叫醒五分鐘。在第三組中，他們的睡眠也受到同樣的干擾，但在飲用含糖

飲料前30分鐘，給他們一杯濃咖啡。）和第三段中的"Bloodsamplesfromparticipants

weretakenfollowingthesugarydrink,whichmirroredthecaloriesofatypical

breakfast,ineachexperiment.Resultsshowedthatonenightofdisruptedsleepdid

notworsentheparticipants，bloodsugarresponsesatbreakfastwhenparedtoa

normalnightofsleep.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfast

increasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50percent.（在每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，受試者

的血樣都是在含糖飲料之后采集的，含糖飲料反映了典型早餐的熱量。結(jié)果表明，與正常睡

眠相比，一晚睡眠中斷并不會(huì)使參與者早餐時(shí)的血糖反應(yīng)變差。然而，早餐前喝濃咖啡能使

血糖反應(yīng)提高50%左右。），可知英國(guó)研究者們讓三組健康的男女參加不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)，然后通過(guò)

對(duì)比參與者血糖的反應(yīng)得出研究結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfast

increasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50percent.（然而，早餐前喝濃咖啡

能使血糖反應(yīng)提高50%左右°）和第四段中的“Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafter

breakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatourbodies*abilitytobreakdownourfood

healthilyispletelyimproved.（英國(guó)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過(guò)在早餐后喝咖啡，我們身體

健康地分解食物的能力得到了完全提高。），可知實(shí)驗(yàn)證明：在不同時(shí)間喝咖啡對(duì)健康會(huì)產(chǎn)生

不同的影響一一早餐前喝濃咖啡會(huì)使血糖反應(yīng)增加約50%,早餐后喝咖啡會(huì)使身體健康分解

食物的能力得到提高。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Asuptonowwehavehadlimitedknowledgeaboutwhat

thisisdoingtoourbodies,inparticularforourmetabolicandbloodsugarcontrol,

sowehavealongwaytogo."saidProfessorJamesBetts,codirectoroftheCentre

forNutrition,ExerciseandMetabolismattheUniversityofBath.”（巴斯大學(xué)營(yíng)

養(yǎng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)和新陳代謝中心的聯(lián)合主任JamesBetts教授說(shuō)：“到目前為止，我們對(duì)咖啡對(duì)我

們的身體所起的作用知之甚少，尤其是對(duì)于我們的新陳代謝和血糖控制，所以我們還有很長(zhǎng)

的路要走?！保芍狫amesBetts認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究仍需繼續(xù)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段講“研究表明早餐前喝咖啡會(huì)極大地影響新陳代謝和血糖控制”，第二

三四段講“英國(guó)研究者們讓三組健康的男女參加不同的實(shí)驗(yàn),然后通過(guò)對(duì)比參與者血糖的反

應(yīng)得出研究結(jié)果：在不同時(shí)間喝咖啡對(duì)健康會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的影響”，最后一段講“這項(xiàng)研究很

重要，但有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，仍需繼續(xù)研究”，可知本文主要講早餐前喝咖啡會(huì)損害新陳代謝,

尤其是血糖水平。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Howtocleanupyourdesk

Manypeoplegettheirmostimportantworkdoneatadesk.Justimaginethatyour

deskismessyordisorganized.16Onceyoudoabigcleaningofyourdesk,

youshouldbeabletokeepitcleanfairlyeasily.However,firstyouneedtogo

througheverythingonyourdeskandfindanewwaytoorganizeallofit.

Sortthroughyourpile.17Don,tmissanything.Asyousort,removejunk

andtrash.Separateimportantthingsthatwilleventuallygoonshelvesorin

drawers.

18Takethepileofthingsthataren，ttrashbutdon，tseemOKonyour

deskandputtheminadustbinoradrawer.Leavethatcontainerinabasement,

acloset,orsomewhereelse.

Replaceobjectsonthedesk.Takeeachobjectfromthefirstpileandplace

itonyourdeskoronashelf.Usethelabelsyou'vecreatedoruseanother

organizationalsystem.19

Cleanyourdeskregularly.Themorefrequentlyyoucleanyourdesk,theeasier

itwillbeeachtime.20Thisway,itiscertainthatyou'11eintoaclean

andusableworkplacethenextday.Ofcourse,itisnotamusttocleanyourdesk

offeveryday.Butatleast,dochooseonedayperweekormonthtoreallyclean

yourdeskthoroughly,dependingonhowquicklyitgetsmessyordisorganized.

A.Wipedownthefilesonthedesk.

B.Storeobjectsyou*reunsureabout.

C.Begingoingthroughthepilefromthetopdown.

D.Puteachitembackonthedesk,onethingatatime.

E.Attheendofeachday,lookatyourdeskandtidyitup.

F.Removeabsolutelyeverythingandplacethemallinonelargepile.

G.Itcanbedifficulttofocusortokeeptrackofyourimportantprojects.

【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.D20.E

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了保持桌面整潔的重要性和整理桌面的四個(gè)步驟。

【16題詳解】

上文“Justimaginethatyourdeskismessyordisorganized.（試想一下你的辦公桌

雜亂無(wú)章。）”可知下文應(yīng)說(shuō)明辦公桌雜亂無(wú)章的結(jié)果。G項(xiàng)“Itcanbedifficulttofocus

ortokeeptrackofyourimportantprojects.（集中精力或跟蹤重要項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展可能很困

難）”表述了辦公桌雜亂無(wú)章的結(jié)果。故選G項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

上文“Sortthroughyourpile.（把文件排序）”可知本段介紹文件排序的方法。C項(xiàng)“Begin

goingthroughthepilefromthetopdown.（開(kāi)始從最上面的文件排序到最下邊的文件）”

中ugoingthroughthepile”與上文一致。故選C項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

下文“Leavethatcontainerinabasement,acloset,orsomewhereelse.（將該容器

放在地下室，壁櫥或其他地方）”可知本段主要講述如何處理不確定的東西。B項(xiàng)"Store

objectsyou，reunsureabout.（把不確定的東西儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)）"中"Storeobjects”與上

文“container”形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

上文uTakeeachobjectfromthefirstpileandplaceitonyourdeskoronashelf.

（從第一堆中拿出每個(gè)物體并將其放在你的桌子或架子上。）”可知下文應(yīng)講述把東西放置

在桌子上的方法。D項(xiàng)“Puteachitembackonthedesk,onethingatatime.（每次

拿一件物品放回桌上）"中"Puteachitembackonthedesk"與"placeiton

yourdesk”意思一致。故選D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

下文“Thisway,itiscertainthatyou'11eintoacleanandusableworkplacethe

nextday.（這樣可以確定第二天你會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)干凈且可用的工作場(chǎng)所。）"E項(xiàng)“Attheend

ofeachday,lookatyourdeskandtidyitup.（每天結(jié)束時(shí)看看辦公桌并整理一下”

可知其中"Attheendofeachday”與下文"thenextday”形成呼應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)，符合時(shí)間順

序。故選E項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wewerefinishingthefirstlesson,justLoriandme.Wehadspentthe21

takingbabysteps.Shehadledmedowntheshallowwheelchairaccessslopeintothe

pool,22metotakeastepdeeper,andthenanother.

Ihadbeenafraidofwatermywholelife.Atagefortyfour,Ihadno23

ofeverenjoyinganybodyofwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeofapoolwas

unsettling.I24myfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeople25Ifeared

water.

Whenthewaterreachedmychest,LoricouldtellIhadreachedmylimit.Ihad

26myfirsteverswimminglesson.Ibreathedasighof27andturnedto

walkbackouttheshallowend.

“Let'strygoingthisway,“Lorisaid.Iwas28asIunderstoodwhat

shemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltothe29end,I

hadseenthebluepaintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!

“Just30it,"Loripressed.Asthewaterdepthincreased,Imovedmore

andmore31.Aswenearedthe5footmark,myprogresswassodifficultthat

Lori32.ButIinchedon.

Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,33withrelief

andexcitement.Fivemonthslater,Iswamthelengthofthepool,enjoying34

andapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimesthebiggestdealofallistowalkinto

theshallowendandeoutawinneratthe35end,nomatterhowlongittakes

togetthere.

21.A.hourB.dayC.monthD.year

22.A.forcingB.encouragingC.observingD.

protecting

23.A.problemB.opinionC.memory