2023年成人高考高起專英語模擬押題及答案

全國各類成人高等學校招生考試高起點英語

全真模擬（三）

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

第I卷（選擇題，共105分）

一、語音知識：共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線

部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

l.A.mindB.signC.printD.climb

2.A.captainB.graduateC.garageD.behaviour

3.A.editionB.questionC.application0.explanation

4.A.shoesB.goesC.doesD.noses

5.A.dietB.siegeC.briefD.wield

二、詞匯與語法知識：共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，選

出最佳的一項。

6.0fallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather'sadvice

wasmostimportantone.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.不填；the

D.the:the

7.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

8.Wehaveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadein

thepasttenyears.

A.needn't

B.maynot

C.shouldn't

□.mustn't

9.Hesuddenlyreturnedarainynight.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.during

lO.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

11.LookoutlDon'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

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C.ofwhich

D.that

12.andI'llgetthehomeworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.lfIhaveonemorehour

13.一Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

A.Withpleasure

B.That'sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don'tmentionit

14.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe

15.—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

一Tobehonest,hissingingdidn'ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

16.ThisvillagetobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmerican

writers,wrotethisstory.

A.isbelieving

B.isbelieved

C.believes

D.believe

17.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence'snowundercontrol.

A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

□.particular

18.Theyhaveproducedtheydidlastyear.

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

19.Bobsaidhewouldn'tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

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D.inall

20.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

三、完形填空：共15小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從

每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,some

policemenwerevery_21_Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents_22_bymotoristsdriving

toofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured_23_of88yards

onastraightroadandwatchedtosee_24_acartookto_25_thatfar.Theyknewthatifacar

tooksixsecondsjtwastravelingfaster_26_the_27_limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid_28_ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassing

cars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhouctheycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedown

the_29_ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthe

policemendidn'tseeanybody_30_toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery_31_Oneofthem

droveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents_32_onthegrass.Theywere

holdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthe

students_33_:uDanger.Speedtrap.”

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Lateron

theywereeachfined￡5for_34_tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere_35_thelaw.

21.A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

22.A.madeB.experimentedC.researched□.caused

23.A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

24.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

25.A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

26.A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

27.A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

28.A.overB.behindC.acrossD.under

29.A.signB.signalC.numberD.shape

30.A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing

31.A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.strange

32.A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

33.A.writesB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten

34.A.tryingB.lyingC.tying0.frying

35.A.obeyingB.studyingC.keepingto□.breaking

四、閱讀理解:共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每

小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandfora

certainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhento

sleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹）.Someexpertsfeelthat

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humanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyare

alsoagoodwaytogetridoftroublelSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans,some

expertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenaps

wouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTrumanjohnRKennedyandLyndon

BJohnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklong

hours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

36.Takingcatnaps.

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly.

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople.

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps.

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps.

38.Napsusuallylast.

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

39.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento.

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

B

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?lfyouhadattendedawinter

activityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“Polar

Bearsvarepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theair

temperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBear

ClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytwo

requirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisvery

importantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalso

agreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworried

aboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody*stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythe

heartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduring

summerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperature

ismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsoradvantages）ofcold-water

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swimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循

環(huán)系統）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmers

usuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasa

verypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefitsoradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolar

Bearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,

“WhenIgointothewaterjpourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”

40.Doctors.

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

41.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat.

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

42.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

43.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.agroupofcold-water-swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYork

C.doctors'indeasaboutcold-waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

C

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortor

another.ltdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive-inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage-the

chancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpowered

engines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeel

quitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhuman

beings.Howevecsomepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscando

harmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）.Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelfor

heavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（專，C?）suggestedthatalthoughalotof

peoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilityto

concentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.ltgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,which

doesn'tchangetoomuch（musicjorexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

44.Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise.

A.doesn'tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

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C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

45.uBackgroundmusic“inthepassagemeans.

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

46.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt.

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

47.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis.

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

□.variousbackgroundmusic

D

Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomes

from.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythe

lightshinesontheirwork.

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows-whichisthebestto

use-orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbook

orworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.

Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlight

isinyoureyes.

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyou

werewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打攪）youalittle.

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfect

forreadingandforwriting,too.

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.

48.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance.

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference.

C.Weneedn'tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom.

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection.

49.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

5O.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto.

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A.sitfacingthelight

B.letthelightshinefromyourback

C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight

D.havethelightcomefromyourleft

第n卷（非選擇題，共45分）

五、補全對話：共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容

寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用

疑問句。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

MichaekWonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?lt'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That,sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54?

Jane:llikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:53?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

MichaekOK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

六、書面表達：滿分30分。

假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可以

練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1.“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2.活動時間：每周六上午。

3.活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經驗等。

4.談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意：詞數應為100左右。

參考答案及解析

一、語音知識

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

二、詞匯與語法知識

6.【答案】D

應試指導】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：促使我決定成為大學教授的所有理由中，我父親的

建議是最重要的。of意為''其中的"，后接復數名詞時.，名詞前要用定冠詞the,特指在有限

的范圍內其中的某一個或某一些。mostimportant是形容詞的最高級，前面要用定冠詞the。

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7.【答案】D

【應試指導】本題考查數詞的用法。句意：他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十

二個”，與數詞連用時要用單數形式。與。f連用時要用復數形式。dozensof意為“若干，

許多”。

8.【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險家，不過我們的

前進是過去十年來最偉大的?！癿aynot+現在完成時?”表示“也許沒有”，用于對過去或已

經發(fā)生的事進行猜測。“needn't+現在完成時”表示“本來沒有必要”，表示過去不需要

做某事?！皊houldn"現在完成時”表示“本來不應該做而做了某事"。mustn't不與現在

完成時連用，只與動詞原形連用，表示“禁止，不要”。

9.【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查介詞的用法。句意：他突然在一個下雨的晚上回來了。因為night前

有修飾語rainy,故用on。

10.【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：如果下雨的話，排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時

或一般現在時，從句通常用一般現在時或現在完成時。

11.【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查定語從句的關系代詞。句意：當心！不要太靠近那座房子，它的房頂

還在修理中。關系代詞whose表示"……的”，是關系代詞who,which的所有格，既可指

人，也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語，被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語、賓語或介詞賓語。

根據句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關系。

12.【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查省略句式。句意：再給我一個小時，我會把作業(yè)做完。本句是一個省

略句，相當于祈使句:GivemeonemorehourandI'llgetthehomeworkfinished.

13.【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查日常交際用語。句意：一你愿意幫我把這個帶回家嗎？一非常愿意。

Withpleasure意為"非常愿意",表示同意對方的請求。That'sright意為"那是對的"，

表示對方所說的話是正確的。Nevermind意為“沒關系”，常用于回答對方的道歉。Don,

tmentionit意為“不用謝”，用于回答對方的感謝。

14.【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查反義疑問句。句意：我們忘記帶票了，但是請讓我們進去，好嗎？祈

使句的反義疑問句分為兩種：當祈使句中含有l(wèi)et's時，用shallwe;當祈使句中含有l(wèi)etus

時，要用willyou。

15.【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣？一說實話，他

的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealto吸引；belongto屬于；referto提到，涉及；。ccurto突然

想到。

16.【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這個村子被認為是美國著名作家歐內斯特?海明威

寫這篇小說的地方。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。

17.【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事，現在己經得到控

制。general普遍的，全面的;frequent時常的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；particular特別的，

特殊的。

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18.【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查倍數的表示法。句意：他們已經生產了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數

表示法的常用結構為：Ais…timesas+原級+asB。又因為grain為不可數名詞，故用much修

飾。

19.【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查詞組辨析。句意：Bob說他因為忙，不去參加聚會了，但他終究還是

去了。afterall畢竟，終歸；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall總而言之。

20.【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因為缺少空間，越來越多的高層建筑在大城市

中被建造。Insearchof尋找；inplaceof代替,替代；forlackof缺乏,短缺；forfearof

擔心，害怕。

三、完形填空

21.【答案】D

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。根據下文“交通事故”來看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動”，

A、B、C三項與句意矛盾。D項為正確答案，指“迷惑不解”。

22.【答案】D

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。此處缺少定語，修飾accidents。experiment試驗，research研究，

顯然都與事故無關。而make與accidents不搭配，“發(fā)生”事故多用cause,故選D,

23.【答案】B

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。88yards（88碼）指一段距離，B項為正確答案。away一條路，一

種方法；apath一條小路;ahighway一條公路。

24.【答案】A

【應試指導】詞組辨析題。本句意思是：警察監(jiān)視車輛通過這段距離要用多長時間。表示“多

長時間”，應用howlong。howfar與句中thatfar重復。howsoon指"多快”，但與句中

took不搭配。howoften'"多久一次"，指的是頻度。

25.【答案】D

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。travel行駛，移動；walk步行；fly飛行；cross穿過。根據句意，

D項為正確答案。

26.【答案】A

【應試指導】句法結構題。前面有faster,為比較級，后面肯定與than連用。thesameas不

可能與比較級連用。lessthan'"少于"和nolessthan"不少于"，其中l(wèi)ess為比較級，與faster

重復，故選A。

27.【答案】B

【應試指導】詞義辨析題?！懊啃r30英里”指的是車速，故選B。time時間；expense

費用；area地區(qū)，均不符合題意。

28.【答案】B

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來，故用behind.。over翻越；across

穿過；under在...之下。

29.【答案】C

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。此處意為：警察寫下每輛車的車牌號和司機的姓名、地址。number

號碼；sign跡象；signal信號；shape形狀。

30.【答案】C

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。此處意為：警察沒看到任何人超速駕駛。run跑；walk步行；climb

爬，均不符合題意。

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31.【答案】D

【應試指導】推理判斷題。根據前文“前半小時警察抓到幾個違章司機，但后半小時一個也

沒抓到”的提示，可判斷此處應為“情況有些奇怪"，故選D。common-普通的；usual通

常的；ordinary平凡的。

32.【答案】C

【應試指導】固定用法題。此處意為：看到兩個學生坐在草地上。seesb.doingsth.看見某人

正在做某事。當人作主語時，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

33.【答案】D

【應試指導】謂語