Unit2ItsanicedayisntitSectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基礎知識必會清單及知識闖關八年級英語下冊

Unit2It’saniceday,isn’tit?SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基礎知識必會清單及知識闖關基礎知識必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.介紹/?Intr??d?k?n/n. introduction2.對話;對白/?da??l?ɡ/n. dialog/dialogue3.一段時間;時期/?p??rI?d/n. period4.形式;類型/f??(r)m/n. form5.顧客/?k?st?m?(r)/n. customer6.商業(yè);生意/?b?zn?s/n. business7.工作者;工人/?w??(r)k?(r)/n. worker8.主題;話題/?s?bd??kt/n. subject9.機會;可能性n. chance形容詞:10.基本的/?be?s?k/adj. basic11.每天的;日常的/?evrIde?/adj. everyday12.空的/?empti/adj. empty13.有用的;有幫助的/?helpfl/adj. helpful14.輕的/?la?t/adj. light15.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的/?hju?m?r?s/adj. humorous16.私人的;私密的/?pra?v?t/adj. private動詞:17.避免;回避/??v??d/v. avoid兼類詞:18.總的;普遍的;常規(guī)的;將軍/?d?en?r?l/adj.&n. general短語:19.閑談;閑聊smalltalk

20.打破沉默;打破僵局 breaktheice

Ⅱ.重點句式1.閑談是當遇見他人時幫助人們打發(fā)時間的令人放松的對話。Smalltalkisrelaxeddialogthathelpspeoplepassthetimewhentheymeetothers.2.當在機場或車站排隊等候的時候,你可以閑談。Youcanmakesmalltalkwhenwaitinginlineatanairportorbusstop.文本脈絡梳理答案:1.passthetime2munication3.thesame4.culture核心要點解析【考點釋疑】【考點1】emptyadj.空的v.倒空【助記】【考點2】chancen.機會;可能性chance的常見搭配:(1)givesb.achance給某人一個機會(2)haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的機會(3)havenochancetodosth.沒有做某事的機會(4)bychance=byaccident偶然地;意外地【考點3】avoidv.避免;回避avoid為動詞,意為“避免;回避”。其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接動名詞作賓語,但是不能接不定式作賓語。【對點集訓】【考點1】①Youmayfeelsleepyandtiredthewholemorningifyougotoschoolwithanemptystomach.②Thedustbinmustbeemptied(倒空)everyday.③漢譯英:這是一個空箱子。誰把它清空的?Thisisanemptybox.Whoemptiedit?

【考點2】①ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreatforStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.

A.introductionBpetitionC.pressureD.chance②他倆碰巧同時到達。Theybotharrivedatthesametimebychance/accident.③我覺得自己必須給他一個解釋的機會。IfeltIhadtogivehimachancetoexplain.④漢譯英:你們在學校沒有機會畫畫嗎?Doyouhavenochancetodrawatschool?

【考點3】①(2023·泰安中考)Toavoidwastingfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.②漢譯英:我盡量避免犯錯誤。Itry/triedtoavoidmakingamistake/mistakes.

基礎知識闖關【基礎練】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Howcanweavoid(避免)beinginfectedbythevirus?2.Thesupermarketoffersgoodservicetoallitscustomers(顧客).3.Hey!Whatareyoulisteningto?It’saprivate(私人的)conversation.4.Therearethreebasic(基本的)questionsaboutlearningEnglish.5.WelivedinBeijingforaperiod(一段時間).Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.Arethereanysimilarities(similar)betweenthetworooms?2.Generally(general)speaking,differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.3.Thisisanintroduction(introduce)tothisnewlydesignedbus.4.Visitingthemuseumishelpful(help)toourstudy.5.MissGaocanalwayseupwithhumorous(humor)ideastomakeherclasslively.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你知道如何跟美國人進行閑談嗎?Doyouknowhowtohave/makesmalltalkwithAmericans?2.你今晚能來我家吃飯嗎?Canyoueovertomyhousefordinner?3.宴會上喝幾杯酒,會有助于打破僵局。Afewdrinkswillhelptobreaktheiceataparty.4.(2022·濱州中考改編)我們從小就被教導要依靠自己。Wearetaughttodependonourselvesfromanearlyage.5.我確信你將有獲勝的機會。Iamsureyouwillhaveachancetowin.【能力練】Ⅳ.短文填空閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。Introductionto“smalltalk”Whatissmalltalk?Smalltalkisrelaxeddialogthathelpspeoplepassthetimewhentheymeetothers.InEnglish,peopleoftensayit“breakstheice”.Youcanmakesmalltalkwhen1.waiting(wait)inlineatanairportorbusstop.Thoughthethingswetalkabout2.arenot(benot)usuallyimportant,smalltalkitselfis.Itmakesothers3.feel(feel)relaxedanditpassestimenicely.

AneverydayactivityForsome,smalltalkisamonformofmunication.Businesstravelers,forexample,always4.meet(meet)newpeopleandusuallymakesmalltalkbeforediscussingseriousbusiness.Theymight5.beasked(ask)abouthowtheygottothemeetingoriftheirhotelisfortable.

CulturalsimilaritiesPeoplemakesmalltalkinalmosteverycountry.Whattheysaymaybeverydifferent,butthebasicrulesofsmalltalkareoftenthesame.Inmostcultures,itisimportant6.tosmile(smile)andkeeptheconversationlightandhumorous.7.Making(make)otherpeoplesmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.

CulturaldifferencesThingsweshouldnotdiscusscanalsodependonculture.InChina,we8.canask(ask)peopleiftheyaremarriedorwhethertheyhavechildren.However,manyWesternpeoplethinktheseareprivatesubjects,sotheyshouldbeavoided.Also,themonChinesegreeting“9.Haveyoueaten(eat)yet?”wouldseemstrangetoanEnglishspeakingperson.

Whatshouldwetalkabout?Therefore,weshouldusuallydiscuss“safe”subjectsliketheweather,whichismoninmanycultures.PeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather,probablybecauseit10.changes(change)somuch.However,themostimportantthingistogivetheotherpersonachancetospeakandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.Ⅴ.閱讀理解DearDr.Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttomunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbeestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteenDearSadandFourteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.YourssincerelyDr.Know1.What’sSadandFourteen’sproblem?A.Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisparents.B.Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.C.HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish.D.Heisnotgoodatsports.2.HowdoesSadandFourteenfeelwhenheenterstheclassroom?A.Embarrassed. B.Worried.C.Happy. D.Excited.3.HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.Knowgivehim?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.InDr.Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A.Itmeansthatheisunhealthy.B.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.C.Itmeansthathehasgrownup.D.Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanotice.C.Inatourguidebook. D.Inanovel.寫作專練【主題分析】寫作話題:閑聊寫作內容:閑聊的話題、注意事項等寫作指導:從閑聊的話題、注意事項等方面進行描述;正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時和情態(tài)動詞【典例研磨】閑聊可以促進信息交流,加強相互了解,可以解悶,打發(fā)時間。但是閑聊時也要注意一些問題。請以Howtomakesuccessfulsmalltalk?為題談一下你的認識。要求:1.句子及篇章結構準確、連貫,書寫規(guī)范;2.詞數(shù):80左右。Howtomakesuccessfulsmalltalk?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱:第二人稱為主2.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時3.核心:就“如何成功地進行閑聊”給出建議Step2:列綱·研結構Step3:潤色·磨篇章Howtomakesuccessfulsmalltalk?Smalltalkcanhelppeoplelearnabouteachotherandit’sagoodwaytopassthetime.Howtomakesuccessfulsmalltalk?①Herearesometips.Youmayneedtomakesmalltalkwhenyoumeetothers.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweatherorsomethingelsethatisnotprivate.②Youcanstartsmalltalksimplybysaying“It’salovelyday,isn’tit?”③Besidestheweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutpetsandsports.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoidd