Unit4知識要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題人教版八年級英語下冊

第四單元知識點(diǎn)allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許Allowsbtodosth.允許某人干某事Allowdoingsth.允許干某事Beallowedtodosth.被允許干某事Wrongadj.有毛病的；What’swrong(withsb.)?某人怎么啦？Lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽lookup查找都是動副短語Guessv.猜測；估計(jì)Dealn.協(xié)議；交易Bigdeal重要的事Workout解決；成功地發(fā)展Getonwellwithsb和某人相處；和某人關(guān)系良好Relatev.關(guān)聯(lián)relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系relateto...和......有關(guān)聯(lián)municatev.交流；溝通municatewithsb.和某人交流municationn.交流；溝通Arguev.爭吵；爭論arguewithsb.和某人爭吵argueaboutsth.爭論某事beangrywithsb.生某人的氣Cloudn.云；云朵（可數(shù)名詞）someclouds一些云朵Elderadj.年級較長的Insteadadv.代替；反而；卻（放在句末）insteadof代替；而不是（放在句首/句中）Whatever+句子任何；每一；無論什么=Nomatterwhat+句子疑問詞+ever=Nomatter+疑問詞（后跟句子）Nervousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的Don’tbenervous.別焦慮；別擔(dān)憂Offerv.主動提出；自愿給予Offertodosth.主動提出干某事offersthtosb.=offersbsth.把某物提供給某人Properadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperlyadv.正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)豐econdlyadv.第二；其次Explainv.解釋；說明Explaintosb.向某人解釋explainsthtosb.把某事解釋給某人explain（that）+句子。Clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的clearlyadv.清楚地Copyv.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印Returnv.歸還；回來；返回=giveback(tosb)歸還給某人Anymoreadv.再也；再（常和not連用）Not...anymore不再（not用在句中，構(gòu)成否定句；anymore用在句末）Membern.成員；分子amemberof.........的一個成員Pressuren.壓力thepressureof.........的壓力petev.競爭；對抗petitionn.比賽；競爭petitorn.選手；比賽者petewithsb.和某人競爭peteforsth.為/因某事而競爭Opinionn.意見；想法；看法Inone’sopinion依......看=inone’seyesSkilln.技術(shù)；技巧Typicaladj.典型的Footballn.足球Cutout刪除；刪去Quickadj.快的；迅速的；時間短暫的quicklyadv.快地；迅速地Continuev.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)干某事（沒有間斷）continuetodosth.繼續(xù)干某事（有間斷）parev.比較pare...with...把...和...相比較pare...to...把...比作...Crazyadj.不理智的；瘋狂的Pushv.鞭策；督促；推動反義詞pull拉pulltogether團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作Developmentn.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長Toomuchpressisn’tgoodforkids’development.太大的壓力對孩子的發(fā)育某人好處。Causev.造成；引起Usualadj.通常的；尋常的asusual像往常一樣Perhapsadv.可能；大概；也許Fightwithsb.和某人打架begoodat擅長于…begoodfor…對…有好處begoodwith…善于應(yīng)付…，和…相處的好talkto/withsb和某人交談47.findsbdosth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干了某事findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事48.findsb/sth+adj.Findit+adj.+forsbtodosth49.benicetosb對某人好befriendlytosb對某人很友好50.begood/kindtosb對某人好51.speakingEnglish口語listentotape聽磁帶52.firstly（首先，第一）secondly（其次，第二）thirdly（第三）lastly（最后）表示列舉順序53.忘記有兩個詞forget和leaveforget強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記的物體leave強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物忘記的地點(diǎn)句型為：forgetsth忘記某物leavesth+sw把某物忘記在某地54.Dowith處理（和what連用）dealwith處理（和how連用）55.turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnup開大turndown調(diào)低56.the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人或夫婦二人。做主語是復(fù)數(shù)ThesmithsTheLis57.bealwaysdoingsth總是做某事58.常用的提建議的句型：（1）Whydon’tyou+動詞原型？=Whynot+動詞原型？你為什么不干某事（2）Shallwe+動詞原型？我們干某事好嗎？（3）Let’s+動詞原型讓我們干….（4）You/We’dbetter+動詞原型你/我最好干….（5）whatabout+動詞ing形式?回答用的句子：肯定回答：goodideaOKallrightgreat否定回答：sorry/No,Ican’t.59.until,sothat,although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句Not（才）…until（直到）…直到…才….Sothat=inorderthat為了，以便于（后跟句子）Although盡管不能和but連用。但可以和yet,still同時使用。Unit4知識點(diǎn)配套練習(xí)題姓名：得分：詞匯Thereissomething____________（有毛病的；錯的）withmywatch.Therearesome______________（云朵）inthesky.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwith______________（關(guān)系）betweenourparents.Canyou___________（猜）theresult?Don’tbe______________（焦慮的）.Weshould____________（恰當(dāng)?shù)兀﹗sethephone.He____________（解釋；說明）tomeyesterday.Canyouhear___________（清楚地）?He__________（抄襲）mypaperjustnow.The___________（壓力）ofschoolworkfromschoolistooheavy.Listening__________（技巧）isimportantforus.Thisisa___________（典型的）example.Pleasereadthispassage_____________（快速地）.Youractionis_______________（不理智的）.Thisthing_____________（造成）biginfluence.Idon’twantto__________（使驚訝）him.Ourschooldoesn’tallowme________（run）inthehallways.Smokingisn’tallowed_________（happen）atschool.Ourteacherallows____________(talk)aloudinclass.Heoffered____________(help)mejust.Afterthebreak,hecontinued_________(talk)tome.Toomuchpressisn’tgoodforkids’___________(develop).Ifoundhim_________（remember）Englishwordsjustnow.Heisalways__________（talk）inclass,Idislikehimverymuch.Whynot__________（tell）aboutit?Whydon’tyou___________（get）upearly?You’dbetter___________（e）hereontime.Whatabout___________（go）outtoplay?Let’s___________(push)eachother.Weshouldhavemore______________（交流）.完成句子請快速瀏覽一下這篇文章。Please______________thispassage.這道題很難，但是我把它剛才算出來了。Thisproblemisverydifficult,butI_______________________.我不在喜歡吃垃圾食品。I____________likeeatingjunkfood____________.我想刪除那句話。Iwant_____________thesentence.他明天將把它歸還給我。He__________________tometomorrow.我們應(yīng)該和同學(xué)們好好相處。Weshould______________________ourclassmates.無論你說什么，我都不會生氣。_________________yousay,Iwon’tbeangrywithyou.我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)而不是玩游戲。Ilikelearning_______________________games.這不是一件大事。Thisisn’ta___________________.作為班級成員之一，我應(yīng)該盡自己最大努力維護(hù)班集體了榮譽(yù)。As___________________ourclass,Ishouldtrymybesttokeepthehonorofourclass.昨天我和我媽媽爭吵了一架。I________________mymomyesterday.以我看,我們的成績不會太差。_________________,ourgradescan’tbetoobad.我的家長總是把我和其他人相比較。Myparentsalways__________me__________others.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便于我們能進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。Weshouldstudyhare_____________wecangetintoagoodcollage.直到我媽媽回來，我才去睡覺。I___________gotosleep__________mymomc