05必修二Unit1Lightscameraaction!背誦清單（含練習與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復習基礎知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

必修二Unit1Lights,camera,action!知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞l.________________n.因素，要素2.________________n.信封3.________________vt.認為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上4.________________n.8ot.&vi.幫助；援助5.________________n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理6.________________vt.保證，確保7.________________n.獎，獎品，獎金vt.授予，給予8.________________n.觀眾，聽眾9.________________prep.向，朝10.________________n.藥物，療法；治療vt.治好11.________________adv.最后，終于12._________________prep.即使，盡管13.________________n.事件；活動14.________________vi.&vt.揮手，招手；揮舞n.海浪；大量涌現(xiàn)15.________________vt.&vi.回想，回憶起答案：1.factor2.envelope3.attach4.aid5.approach6.ensure7.award8.audience9.onto10.cure11.eventually12.despite13.event14.wave15.recall二、用核心詞匯1.typen.類型，種類w.&vi.打字→_________________adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________n.打字員2edyn.喜劇片，喜劇→_________________n.喜劇演員3.documentn.文件→____________n.紀錄片，紀實節(jié)目adj.文件的；紀錄的4.horrorn.恐怖電影(或故事等);震驚，恐懼→________________adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的5.romancen.愛情故事；浪漫史；愛情→________________adj.浪漫的；關于愛情的6.actualadj.真實的；實際的→________________adv.實際上，事實上7.briefadj.簡潔的，簡單的；短時間的→________________adv.簡短地；簡要地8.familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的→_________________adj.不熟悉的9.frequentadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→________________adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)?！鷂________________n.頻率10.ableadj.能，能夠；有才能的→________________vt.使能夠，使可行11.prefervt.較喜歡，更喜歡→________________n.偏愛；愛好；喜愛12.createvt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建→_______________adj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的→_____________n.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建13.revisevt.改變，修改；修訂；復習→________________n.修訂，修改；復習14.historyn.歷史→________________n.史學工作者，歷史學家15.lecturen.講座，演講；教訓，訓斥vi.開講座，講課vt.指責，訓斥→________________n.(大學的)講師16.performvi.表演；工作，運轉vt.表演；做，履行→________________n.表演→_____________n.表演者17.locatevt.坐落于vi.定位；定居→______________n.外景拍攝地；地方，地點→______________adj.位于，坐落在18.adaptw.改編，改寫；使適應vi.適應→_________________n.適應(性);改編本→__________adj.可適應的19.regardwt.將……認為，看待；注視n.尊重；尊敬→________________n.致意；問候→_________________adv.不管；不顧→________________prep.關于，至于20.solvevt.解決；解答→_________________n.解決方法，處理手段；答案21.narrowadj.狹窄的；勉強的；狹隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，縮小→_________________adv.勉強地22.remendvt.推薦，舉薦；勸告，建議→________________n.推薦：建議23.personaladj.個人的→________________n.性格，個性；氣質→____________adv.就個人而言24.majoradj.主要的，重要的→________________n.大多數(shù)→________________adj.較小的；次要的→__________n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)25.recollectvt.&.vi.記起，回憶起→________________n.記起，回憶答案：1.typical;typist2edian3.documentary4.horrible5.romantic6.actually7.briefly8.unfamiliar9.frequently;frequency10.enable11.preference12.creative;creation13.revision14.historian15.lecturer16.performance;performer17.location;located18.adaptation;adaptable19.regards;regardless;regarding20.solution21.narrowly22.remendation23.personality;personally24.majority;minor;minority25.recollection【語境活用】1.________________goingoutonadatemayresultin________________absencefromclasses,whichwillinterferewithstudents'studies.(frequent)2.Theheadmasterhasa________________thathe________________overseasChinesestudentsandencouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareers.(prefer)3.BernersLeeisa________________man,whohas________________WorldWideWeb.His________________isofgreatusetous.(create)4.Thedoctor________________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis________________andpraisedhimasareal________________ofdifficultoperations.(perform)5.Ournewofficeis________________withinthecentreofthetown,andthe________________isconvenientforme.(locate)6.Threeofhisnovelshavebeen________________forTVsandthisisascreen________________.(adapt)答案：1.Frequently;frequent2.preference;prefers3.creative;created;creation4.performed;performance;performer5.located;location6.adapted;adaptation三、記高頻詞匯1.familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的背詞條用法sb.be/bee/getfamiliarwithsth.某人熟悉某物sth.be/bee/getfamiliartosb.某物為某人所熟悉背寫作佳句①(2021·浙江6月高考)IbelievetheexhibitionwillmakeyoumorefamiliarwiththeartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.我相信這次展覽會讓你更加熟悉中國國畫藝術。②HetalkedofChinesecultureasifitwasmorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他談起中國文化時似乎比對他自己的文化還要熟悉。2.attachvt.認為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上背詞條用法(1)attachimportance/significance/valueto..認為……有重要性/意義/價值attach...to...把……固定/附在……上(to為介詞)(2)beattachedto附屬于；依戀背寫作佳句①Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetotheseatingorderatformaldinners.中國人非常重視在正式宴會上的座次順序。②AsfarasIknow,thehospitalisattachedtoafamousuniversity.據(jù)我所知，這家醫(yī)院隸屬于一所著名的大學。3.prefervt.較喜歡，更喜歡；更愿意背詞條用法(1)prefer..to…喜歡……多于……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B寧愿(做)A而不愿(做)BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B(2)haveapreferencefor偏愛；喜愛背寫作佳句①(2019·江蘇高考)SuHuapreferstheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedress.蘇華喜歡校服多于喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)服裝。②Ipreferexercisingoutsideregularlytostayingathomeallthetime.我更喜歡經(jīng)常在外面鍛煉，而不是一直待在家里。4.approachn.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理背詞條用法(1)approachsb./sth.接近/靠近某人/某物beapproaching臨近，靠近(2)attheapproachof...(=with+n.+approaching)在快到……的時候makeapproachto...設法接近……anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法背寫作佳句①(2021·新高考[卷)Attheapproachofthe10thAnniversaryofYouth/Withthe10thAnniversaryofYouthapproaching,Iwanttosharemyreadingexperience.在Youth十周年即將來臨之際，我想與大家分享我的閱讀經(jīng)驗。②Hisnewbookpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguageteaching.他的新書提出了外語教學的新方法。5.awardn.獎，獎品，獎金vt.授予，給予背詞條用法(1)win/receive/getanawardfor..因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎品(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人awardsb.for...因……頒獎給某人背寫作佳句①Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.無論誰獲得自行車比賽的第一名都會被授予金牌。②Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhisachievementsoverthepastyear.他受到了獎勵，這是對他過去一年的成績的肯定。6.adaptvt.改編，改寫；使適應vi.適應背詞條用法adapt..for..把……改編成……adapt...from..根據(jù)……改編……adaptto適應adapt(oneself)to使(某人)適應或習慣于背寫作佳句①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)MyclassmatesandIhaveadaptedastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplayrecently.最近，我和同學們把英語課本上的一個故事改編成了一部短劇。②Broughtupinasmallmountainvillage,hefounditquitedifficulttoadapthimselftothecitylife.他在一個小山村被撫養(yǎng)長大，覺得很難適應城市生活。7.regardvt.將……認為，看待；注視n.尊重；尊敬；(regards)致意，問候背詞條用法(1)regard...as...把……看作……(2)have/showregardforsb.對某人表示尊重/尊敬give/sendone’sregardstosb向某人問好give/sendsbone’sregards向某人問好背寫作佳句①(2021·天津高考)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisregardedasaworldfamousplaceofinterestwithitsmanymultilevelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.九寨溝國家公園以其眾多多層次的瀑布和五彩繽紛的湖泊被視為世界著名的名勝。②(2021·浙江1月高考)Pleaseallowmetosendthebestregardsandgenuinegreetingsonbehalfofourschool.請允許我代表我們學校送上美好祝愿和真誠的問候。8.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的背詞條用法betypicalof是……的典型；是……的特點Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特點；某人一向做某事背寫作佳句①AsfarasIamconcerned,theWeChatistypicalofinformationtechnology,butitneedstobeusedwithcare.就我而言，微信是典型的信息技術，但它需要被小心使用。②ItistypicalofBobtodoadisappearingactjustwhenthere'sworktobedone!正好有工作要做的時候，鮑勃一向玩消失!9.despiteprep.即使，盡管背詞條用法despite+n./doingsth.despitethefactthat+從句背寫作佳句①(2021·全國乙卷)DespitethebenefitsfromtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearningcanbedifficultforsomestudentswholackselfcontrolandselfdiscipline.盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展帶來了好處，但對于一些缺乏自控和自律的學生來說，在線學習可能很困難。②Despitethefactthatitwasraining,shestillwentouthurriedly.盡管天下著雨，她還是匆匆地出去了。10.majoradj.主要的；重要的n.主修課程；主修學生vi.主修；專門研究背詞條用法(1)majorin…主修……;以……為專業(yè)(2)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……inthe/amajority占多數(shù)(3)inthe/aminority占少數(shù)背寫作佳句①(2020·全國卷I)Infact,heencouragesmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.事實上，他鼓勵我在大學主修英語，成為中國與世界之間的橋梁。②(2015·浙江高考)WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionsofthemajority.當我有不同的意見時，我可能選擇放棄自己的觀點而尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。四、短語再現(xiàn)1._______________________大量的 2._______________________在后臺，在幕后3._______________________首先 4._______________________吸引某人的注意力5._______________________認為……十分重要 6._______________________有助于；捐獻7._______________________更不用說，且不說 8._______________________恰當處理(某人或某事)9._______________________除……以外(還) 10._______________________履行承諾11._______________________以……為根據(jù) 12._______________________停車，停止13._______________________一起來 14._______________________搭乘(車)15._______________________走上前去 16._______________________環(huán)顧四周17._______________________挪開 18._______________________搖頭答案：1.ahugeamountof2.behindthescenes3.tobeginwith4.drawone'sattention5.attachgreatimportanceto6.contributeto7.nottomention8.dojusticeto9.inadditionto10.performone'spromisell.bebasedon12.pullup13ealong14.takerides15.stepup16.lookaround17.moveover18.shakeone'shead短語活用1.inadditionto除……以外(還)背相關短語(1)inadditionto=besides/apartfrom/aswellas除……以外(還)(2)inaddition=besides/furthermore/what'smore除此之外，另外背寫作佳句①(2021·新高考[卷)Inadditiontoexcitingnews,IamfascinatedbycolumnsonteenagerswhereIgettouchedbyinspiringstories.除了令人興奮的新聞外，我還對青少年專欄著迷，我被那里鼓舞人心的故事所感動。②(2021·天津高考)Inaddition,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.另外，行走在自然保護區(qū)，你有機會看到像大熊貓、金絲猴這樣的珍稀動物。2.nottomention更不用說，且不說；更談不上背相關短語atthementionof提起；提到Don'tmentionit.不要客氣/不用謝/沒關系。makenomentionof沒有提到背寫作佳句①Theboyisgoodatadvancedmathematics,nottomentionsuchaneasyproblem.這個男孩擅長高等數(shù)學，更不用說這么簡單的問題了。②Atthementionofthis,Ican'thelpcallingupwhatIexperiencedwhenIbeganmyseniorhighschool.一提到這一點，我就忍不住想起我上高中時的經(jīng)歷。3.behindthescenes在后臺，在幕后背相關短語notsb.'sscene不對某人的路子；不合某人的胃口setthescene(forsth.)為……做好準備(或鋪平道路);(向……)介紹背景背寫作佳句①Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.學生可以跑到后臺，去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的。②Thefirstpartoftheprogrammewasjustsettingthescene.節(jié)目的第一部分不過是介紹背景而已。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.Theoldphotoshelpedme_______________(回憶起)thedaysthatIwouldhaveforgottenotherwise.2.The_______________(事件)hasincreasedpublicawarenessofworldhunger.3.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent_______________(性格).4.Morethanoneofhisclassmateswhooftendovoluntaryworkinthelocalmunityhasbeen_______________(獎勵)bythegovernment.5.It'snecessaryto_______________(復習)afterlessonssothatyoucanreallyunderstandwhatyouhavelearned.6.Avarietyof_______________(解決方法)havebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.7.Onlywhenyouhavebeen_______________(熟悉的)withtheplanwillyoubeabletocarryitout.8.Peaceanddevelopmentaretwo_______________(主要的)issuesintheworldtoday.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelswherecharacterswalkacrossgrasslandcoveredwithfallenleavesthatmirrorthefeelingsofthecharacters._________________2.Don'trefertoyournotestoooftenwhenyougiveaspeech,oryouwillleaveapoorimpressionontheaudience.____________________3.(2021·天律高考)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.____________________4.Don'tforgettoattacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.____________________5.(熟詞生義)Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.____________________6.(熟詞生義)What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?____________________7.(熟詞生義)(2021·浙江6月高考)In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.____________________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Ididn'twanttosayanythingwithout_______________(actual)readingtheletterfirst.2.Ifyoutravel_______________(frequent),findanagencythatwillchangeoneforeigncurrencydirectlyintoanother.3.Thesatellite_______________(able)ustocalculatetheirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.4.Teachersshouldaimtobuildasupportive,_______________(create)environmentforstudentstodothiswork.5.Ihavea_______________(horror)suspicionthatwe'veetothewrongstation.6.Hisfatherwasa_______________(history)ofrepute,whosespecialitywasthehistoryofGermany.7.Theyareintroducingnewmeasuresto_______________(sure)thesmoothrunningofthebusiness.8.Iwasdoublyattractedtothehouse—byitssizeandits_______________(locate).IV.選詞填空alltheway,beregardedas,adaptto,inspiteof,nottomention,contributeto,notanymore,inadditionto1.Tibet____________________oneofthemostmysteriousplacesoftheworld.2.Ididlikethatkindofshoeslastyear,but____________________now.They'reoutofstyle.3.Wedrove____________________tothebeach,justforfun.4.Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonhumans'health,____________________thedamagetotheenvironment.5.Toremainpetitive,thepanyhasto____________________thechangingmarketplace.6.Gettingupearlywill____________________improvingyourhealth.7.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman____________________English.8.______________________thefactthatheisshort,heisanexcellentbasketballplayer.V.關聯(lián)詞匯用準用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Inspiteofalltheireffortstowinthegame,theyweredefeatedby4to3.____________________②Heputforwardsomeconvincingreasonsforabandoningtheplan.____________________③Wefinallycametoanunderstandingaboutwhathourswewouldwork.____________________2.用準——易錯對對碰(1)befamiliarwithVSbefamiliarto①Thesmell____________________everyonewholivesnearabakery.②Aswe____________________thecity,weareunlikelytogetlostonthewaybacktothehotel.(2)inadditionVSinadditionto①_____________________thes