2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)武威第九中學(xué)教研聯(lián)片中考模擬一模英語試題

第第頁2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省武威第九中學(xué)教研聯(lián)片英語第一次中考模擬試卷一、單項選擇題(共25分)1．（1分）Rickhas____fivepoundsbecauseofeatingtoomuchinrecenttwoweeks.A．putaway B．putoff C．puton D．putup2．（1分）Ithasbeenabouttwomonths_____________shelastheardfromhermother.A．for B．since C．unless D．until3．（1分）—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.Idothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes4．（1分）—Idon'tknowwhen________tomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe________.A．willhecome;arrives B．hewillcome;arrivesC．hewillcome;willarrive D．willhecome;willarrive5．（1分）Themachineisusedkeepingtheairwet.A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．for D．by6．（1分）—Teenagersfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.—Well,theyhavetochoose____andberesponsiblefortheiractions.A．wisely B．quietly C．easily D．loudly7．（1分）Theygoouttheirwaytosendthegrannytoherdaughter'shouse.A．for B．of C．to D．in8．（1分）Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let's___________.A．puthimup B．sethimup C．cheerhimup D．cleanhimup9．（1分）—Whynotgoforapicnicthisweekend?—____Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Ican'tagreemore. B．I'mafraidnot.C．Idon'tthinkso. D．Ihopenot.10．（1分）Manypeoplearebuildingthefactoryinthecitybecauseit'notgoodfortheenvironment.A．for B．with C．without D．a(chǎn)gainst11．（1分）Evenifyou'reright,youshouldnottoyourteachers.A．talkto B．talkwith C．talkabout D．talkback12．（1分）—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—I'lltake____becauseIneedachangewhenIhaveonewashed.A．either B．both C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll13．（1分）Neitherofthetwostudents_______theteacherwhoismuchtoostrict.A．like B．likes C．liking D．liked14．（1分）There___________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A．willbegoingto B．willgoingtobeC．isgoingtobe D．willgotobe15．（1分）________willbecleanuntilitiscleaned.Nothingwillbebrightuntilitisbrightened.A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything16．（1分）Incharacter-trainingofchildren,whatreally________iswhattheirparentssayanddo.A．considers B．cares C．matters D．minds17．（1分）Asateacher,Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcan'timaginehowmuchthey___________knowledge!A．a(chǎn)rethirstyfor B．a(chǎn)refamousforC．a(chǎn)regoodfor D．a(chǎn)retiredof18．（1分）I'mgoingtograduatefrommyschoolsoon,butI'll___________itforever.A．befriendswith B．bethankfulforC．keepawayfrom D．fallinlovewith19．（1分）I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering___________youcouldgowithme.A．if B．when C．that D．where20．（1分）—Couldyoutellme?

—Atarobotshop.A．wheredidMr.Jiangbuytherobot B．whereMr.JiangboughttherobotC．whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D．whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot21．（1分）—Andrew,what'syourplaninJuly?—A．Congratulations. B．Sorry,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.C．Oh,I'dloveto. D．Withpleasure.22．（1分）fromthejuniorhighschoolmeansalottome.A．Graduate B．Graduating C．Graduated D．Graduates23．（1分）Ialmostforgettheworstthingthatmelastyear.A．happenedto B．happened C．tookplace D．takeplace24．（1分）—Astormisontheway.Don'tforgetthewindowwhenyougotosleep,Mike.—Iwon't,Mum.A．close B．closing C．toclose D．closed25．（1分）Theculturethathedescribesissodifferentfrom________thatIsometimesfindithardtounderstand.A．me B．my C．myself D．mine二、完形填空(共10分)InChina,teachersarehighlyrespectedandhonored.Asprovidersofknowledge,theyareseenasplayinganimportant26．inthedevelopmentofsociety（社會）.IntheUS,teachersaresupposedlyjustasrespected.However,Ibelievesalariesformostteachersarefartoolow.IntheUS,mostteacherscanexpectto27．lessthan$40,000(272,400yuan)ayearwhentheyenterthefield（領(lǐng)域）,accordingtoBusinessInsider.Thismight28．a(chǎn)llright,butinsomepartsoftheUS,it'snotenoughtogetby（勉強(qiáng)過活）.Inaddition,teachersspendanaverageof（平均）$500out-of-pockettobuyclassroomsupplies（日常用品）everysemester（學(xué)期）.Someteachersevenhavetotakeona29．jobatnighttomakealiving.Teachingisa(n)30．job.It'saboutmuchmorethansimplypassingonknowledge.Teachershavetobecaregivers,therapists（治療師）,nurses.Infact,nearlyany31．thatachildmightfacemightendupbeingsolvedbyhisorherteacher.Teachersspendyears-andlotsofmoney-earningan32．oftheirownthatwillpreparethemtobecomeeducatorsthemselves.It'snot33．toraisetheirsalaries,either.CountrieslikeSwitzerland,SouthKorea,andIrelandpaytheirteachersmorethantheUSdoes.TheUSistherichestcountryintheworld34．moneycan'tbuyknowledge.Ifsalariesstaylow,fewerpeoplewillwanttogointoteaching-andsocietywillsuffer（遭受損失）35．it.26．A．role B．ball C．song27．A．produce B．lose C．earn28．A．look B．sound C．taste29．A．first B．second C．third30．A．hard B．easy C．interesting31．A．question B．problem C．project32．A．money B．respect C．education33．A．unnecessary B．unimportant C．impossible34．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so35．A．insteadof B．becauseof C．thanksto三、閱讀理解(共30分)AOnMarch14,mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday:PiDay.Piisequaltoabout3.14,butthenumbergoesonendlessly.ItissometimeswritteninGreek,Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatepiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小數(shù))places,butthereisstillnoendtothenumber.Thismakespipuzzling,evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14,sincehowwewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikethenumberpi.Forsomepeople,theappeal(吸引力)ofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathandscience.Pishowsupthroughoutpopularculture.Youcanseeitinmovies,comics,musicandmore."Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstoevoke(喚起)asenseofmystery,oftenthesymbolpiisused,"saidDavidBlatner,aJewish-AmericanwriterofTheJoyofPi.★andcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Mostteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofpiisheldbyLyuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedpiouttonearly67,890decimalplaces.Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpieandwithfunpi-relatedgamesandactivities.In2016,Princeton,NewJersey,heldabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14.Therewasalsoa"WalkaPiEvent"wherepeoplewalked3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.36．（2分）WhichdescriptionofpiisNOTcorrect?A．Thenumberofpiisendless.B．PiDayfallsonMarch14.C．PiwasfirstfoundinGreeceD．Peopleusuallywritepias37．（2分）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．ThereisnopointmemorizingdecimalplacesofpiB．PeoplelikeusingpiinmathematicaloperationsC．PeoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigitsofpiD．Studentsthinkrecitingpioutisinteresting38．（2分）Inmodernmovies,thesymbolpiisoftenusedto____.A．remindusofmoviesandcomicsB．standformathsandscienceC．showgreatunderstandingoftheworldD．showsomethingmysterious39．（2分）Peopleshowinterestinpiby____.a.calculatingitouttooveratrilliondecimalplacesb.recitingasmanydigitsofpiaspossiblec.namingmanyinventionsafterpid.includingpiinmanyformsofcreativeworkA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bed40．（2分）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．FunactivitiestocelebratePiDay.B．Theimportanceofpitomath.C．People'sexpectationofpi.D．ThestorybetweenAlbertEinsteinandpi.BDongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaminghostforEastBuy(東方甄選),foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy(爭議)thatbeganonDec.5.EastBuy,asubsidiaryoftheNewOrientaleducation,saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxu,criticizedDongandtheteam,whichmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million,whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEO,andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Despitehisrisingfame,Dongremainshumble."Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters,"hesaid.However,XuHanze,anassociateprofessor(副教授)atNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauts,believesthatDonggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence,thankstohishabitofreadingextensively.Intheageofconsumerism,Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencouragesthemtoberational(理智的)whenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui."Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotproductsmadeonmanufacturinglines,andthatdiversity(不同)whatmakespeoplespecial.41．（2分）Whatcausedthecontroversy?A．EastBuycheatedthecustomers.B．SunDongxucriticizedtheteaminalivestreaming.C．DongwasimpolitewhilehostinglivestreanngD．EastBuysaidDong'ssuccesswasduetoteamefforts.42．（2分）WhathappenedtoDongbecauseofthecontroversy?A．Hewaskickedoutofthecompany.B．HegotevenmoreDouyinfollowers.C．HetooktheplaceofSunDongxu.D．HebecametheCEOofEastBuy.43．（2分）WhatmadeDongstandoutamongsomanylivestreaminghosts?A．Hisbeingwell-readandtalents.B．Hisdifferentpromotionmethods.C．Hisencouragingofshoppingonline.D．Hismarketingability.44．（2分）WhatdidDongexpressintheinterview?A．Peopleshouldberationalwhenfacingcontroversy.B．Diversityisthekeytomakelivestreamersstandout.C．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.D．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.45．（2分）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Risingfame.B．Makingpeoplespecial.C．Shoppingonlinerationally.D．Winningheartsoveracontroversy.CPlantingtreescancutdownCO2intheair,butjustdoingthisisn'tenoughtodealwithclimatechange.Nowonewaydiscussedwidelyiscarboncapture(碳捕獲).ItreferstothetechnologythatcanprotecttheearthagainstclimatechangebycuttingdownCO2intheair.CarboncapturetechnologyisusedtocollectCO2thatisgivenoffbyfactories.Forexample,itcanbefittedtocoal-burningpowerstationsandfactoriestocapturetheCO2beforeitisgivenoffbyfactories.ThecapturedCO2canthenbeliquefied(液化)andstoredunderground.Besides,thetechnologycanalsobeusedtocollecttheCO2thathasalreadygoneintotheair.ThenhowcanwedealwiththeCO2wecapture?Properutilizationistrulyimportant.Itcannotonlyhelpcreatemarketsforthisnewtechnology,butalsomakeitcheaperforcompaniestouse.Nowadays,CO2isusedingreenhousestogrowvegetables.CO2canevenbeusedtomakeusefulproducts,suchasplastics,buildingmaterials,andpaints.Carboncaptureisconsideredtobequitehelpful.However,therearemanyproblemsontheway.There's50billiontonsofcarbongoingouttotheairfromcarsandfactorieseveryyear.Butevenagreatnumberofcarboncapturemachinesnowcancaptureonlyafewdozensoftonsofft.ThethicknessofCO2,intheopenairisabout300timeslessthanthatinthepowerstationsorfactories,makingitmuchlessefficienttocaptureCO2.Becauseofthis,carboncapturemachinesareveryexpensivetoday.So,it'shardtomakearealdifferenceinfightingclimatechangenow.Butitwillbeimprovedquicklyandwillbecomecheaperandmoreefficient.Itislikethemobilephoneswhichwereexpensiveanddifficulttouse20yearsago.Butnowmobilephoneshavebeengreatlyimproved.46．（2分）Whatcancarhopcapturetechnologybeusedfor?A．Helpingprotecttrees. B．CuttingdownCO2intheair.C．Studyingtheconditionoftheair. D．Checkingsignsofclimatechange.47．（2分）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thewaysinwhichthetechnologyworks.B．Theadvantageofthetechnology.C．Thesecretsbehindthetechnology.D．Thedevelopmentofthetechnology48．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"utilization"referto?A．StoringCO2 B．CollectingCO2C．UsingCO2 D．ProducingCO249．（2分）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ThemarketforCOproductsisgrowingfast.B．Carboncapturetechnologyhasn'tbeenwidelyused.C．Thecostoffixingthecarboncapturemachinesishigh.D．ThereismoreCO2intheopenairthanthatinfactories.50．（2分）Whydoesthewritermentiontheexampleofmobilephones?A．Toexpressthepersonalinterestinmobilephones.B．ToshowcarboncapturetechnologywillbeimprovedC．Toraiseanewtopicofhowtechnologyinfluencesourlife.D．Toadvisereaderstotakeaninterestinthedevelopmentoftechnology.四、選詞填空(共10分)shape,fly,tradition,butalso,cultural,asenseof,popular,atfirst,learn,whenAfteralong,coldanddrywinter,lifeandcolorsarestartingtoreturn.Flowersareblooming(開花)，birdsaresingingandpeopleare51．kites.WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.52．,theywereoftenusedbythemilitary(軍隊)formeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobe53．a(chǎn)mongordinarypeopleasentertainment(娛樂).YangHongweiwasbornintoakite-makingfamily.Sheoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferent54．inhergrandfather'sworkshop.She55．tomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16."Manyplacesaroundtheworldhavea56．offlyingkites,"Yangsaid."ButIthinkthe57．informationbehindourkitesisspecial."OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,58．someprintstellingChinesehistory.Yangadded,"59．Iexplainthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeel60．greatachievement."Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriestotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.五、補(bǔ)全對話(共10分)（AnnaandZhaoJuanaretalkingonthewayhomefromschool.Anna=AZhaoJuan=Z）A:Excuseme,ZhaoJuan.61．Z:Yes,I'dloveto.What'sup,Anna?A:OneofmyChinesefriendsinvitedmetoherhouse.62．Canyouhelpme?Z:Sure.Whenareyousupposedtogetthere?A:63．Z:Well,thefirstthingisthatyoushouldgetthereontime.Ortheywillworryaboutyou.A:Allright.64．Z:Youshouldgreeteveryoneinherfamilynomatterwhetheryouknowthemornot.A:OK.Oh,whataboutthegift?65．Z:Youshouldtakesomeflowersorfruit.A:Thanksalotforyourhelp.Z:You'rewelcome.A.At10:00a.m.B.WhatshouldItake?C.ShouldItakesomegifts?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?E.They'resupposedtoshakehands.F.ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutthecustoms.G.WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeetherfamily?六、語法填空(共10分)Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthe66．(great)poetsoftheTangDynasty.Attheageof24,helefthomeandstartedtotravela67．China.Throughouthislife,hewrotemorethanone68．/?θa?znd/poemsaboutnaturalworld，friendshipandmanyotherwonderfulthings."ToWangLun"wasoneofLiBai's69．(poem),whichwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentanddreamtofseeinghim.70．heheardthatLiBaiwastravellingtoaplacenearby,hewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhim71．(visit)hishometown.Intheletter,WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingpeachflowersextendingtenliandtenthousandwinehouses.LiBaic72．findthescenesdescribedbyWangLunwhenhearrived.WangLunexplainedthat"peachflowers"wasthenameofapoolofwaterandWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun'slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLunreallywantedtoseehimandthetwobecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynasty73．(leave)manygreatpoemstous.Togetherthey74．(success）createdthe"goldenage"ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalways75．remember)byChinesepeople.七、單詞拼寫(共5分)MichaelJacksonisagreatsinger.Hewasb76．in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegro