廣東省湛江市一中外國(guó)語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市一中外國(guó)語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B略2.Atlonglastthechildwasfoundontopof______wecallthemuseumofscienceandtechnology.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

參考答案：3.Itisthoughtpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleand________ofanothermotorist.A.one B.those C.some D.that參考答案：D4.2011·浙江卷）Anyway,Ican'tcheathim－it'sagainstallmy________．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions參考答案：B略5.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto

thesoulofQuYuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall參考答案：D本題考察動(dòng)詞詞匯量?！皞髡f(shuō)端午節(jié)最初是為了給屈原招魂?！盇.記住。B.提醒。C.康復(fù)，恢復(fù)。D.召回。6.Weliveinthissocietynow

________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在生活在這樣一個(gè)確實(shí)有人一直在幫助我們的社會(huì)里。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thesociety，且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。7.–Whatabouttherent?–_______;Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.

A.Thatdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall-參考答案：B26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：A略9.Seeingthegardenercoming,away_______.

A.thenaughtychildrenran

B.ranthenaughtychildren

C.thenaughtychildrenrun

D.didthenaughtychildrenrun參考答案：B10.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogetajob

I’mchainedtoadeskallday.Itwillboremetodeath.A.that B.what C.where D.which參考答案：C11.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow. —ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated參考答案：C12.Thescientist'sdiscoverieswereof

greathelpto

mankind．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；／

C．／；／

D．the；the參考答案：C13.從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.heightA.receive

B.seize

C.eight

D.either2.refer

A.offer

B.conversation

C.service

D.concert3.society

A.diet

B.relieve

C.belief

D.friend4.clothes

A.cloth

B.mouths

C.worth

D.breath5.shoot

A.foot

B.look

C.food

D.took參考答案：1-5

DCABC略14.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

參考答案：A15.Pleasedomeafavor—

Mr．SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeechcontest．

A．toinform

B．informing

C．inform

D．informed參考答案：C16.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance. A.were B.was C.is D.are參考答案：B17._____yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.A.IfIhadn’thad

B.Butfor

C.Without

D.Alloftheabove參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo．Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe_1

(develop)ofartificialintelligence．Theprogram,

2__(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin．ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober．Thedeveloperssay

3

(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems．Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand

4

(conduct)scientificresearch．Previouslycomputershavebeathumansinother

5

(game)．Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster．GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago．6

gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid．Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(對(duì)手)．playersobtaintheopponent'spieces

7

surroundingthem．Therulesaresimple,

8

playingitisnot．It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans．MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,

9

(work)onGoprogramsfor30years．Hesaidthenewprogram"isreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse

20

we'veseen．It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork．"參考答案：1．development

2．called

3．it’s

4．conducting

5．games

6．The7．by

8．but

9．hasworked

10．that試題解析：1．考點(diǎn)定位:名詞。分析句子，可知該空格前是一個(gè)定冠詞the，故空格中應(yīng)該用名詞，故填development。2．考點(diǎn)定位:過(guò)去分詞。分析句子，可知該空格處要用一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于call與主語(yǔ)program之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填called。3．考點(diǎn)定位:代詞／不定代詞。分析句子，可知本句的意思是：開(kāi)發(fā)者們說(shuō)他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力可能某天會(huì)讓電腦幫助解決真實(shí)世界中的問(wèn)題，故填it’s。4．考點(diǎn)定位:現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)該空格前的making可知and連接的是兩個(gè)并列成為，故用此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填conducting。5．考點(diǎn)定位:名詞。分析句子，可知空格前是代詞other，故其后要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填games。6．考點(diǎn)定位:冠詞。根據(jù)句意，可知空格后的game指代的是上文提過(guò)的，故在其前面要用定冠詞The。7．考點(diǎn)定位:介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示的是一種方式，而且空格后是動(dòng)名詞。故可知此處應(yīng)該用介詞by。8．考點(diǎn)定位:連詞／連接詞。分析句子，可知本句中缺少連詞。根據(jù)句意，可知前后兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。故用but。9．考點(diǎn)定位:時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子，可知本句中有標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for30years，故本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasworked。10．考點(diǎn)定位:連詞／連接詞。分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少了賓語(yǔ)，而先行詞是everythingelse，故用關(guān)系代詞that。三、閱讀理解19.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”robotic.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.8.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly. B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly. D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.9.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe

.A.smaller B.cheaperC.moretalkative D.moreexpensive10.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thef