2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市清徐縣清徐中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市清徐縣清徐中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D考查狀語從句。句意：她是一個固執(zhí)的女孩，盡管我可能試了，但是我不能勸他改變主意。此處as盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用部分倒裝，如果是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，則把動詞提到as的前面，而情態(tài)動詞留下，故答案為D?！久麕燑c睛】當(dāng)as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：1.形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動詞be或?qū)嵙x動詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。2.名詞+as+主語+連系動詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個孩子，但卻被立為國王。3.實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞[如果沒有助動詞，則要加上一個do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會得到另外的支持。溫馨提示：as的這種用法同樣適用于though。2.Hefounditincreasinglydifficult;_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.though

B.for

C.but

D.so參考答案：B解析：此題考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。題意為：他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越難了，因為他的視力正開始下降。從題意看，前后句應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示一種補(bǔ)充說明，通常與主句用逗號隔開。用作連詞though意為盡管，but意為但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so意為所以，顛倒了因果關(guān)系。均可排除。3.Thefirstsetoftextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.written

B.hadbeenwritten

C.tobewritten

D.waswritten參考答案：A解析：thefirstsetoftextbooks……inthe16thcentury說明。書的寫作是過去且為被動用過去分詞。4.ItwasyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatrolestampcollecting______inyourlife.【原創(chuàng)】A.

foundB.

playedC.

keptD.

provided（出題意圖：考點涉及playrolein詞組的掌握，學(xué)生易誤選。）參考答案：b略5.–Wouldyoulikesomewineforachange?--No,I’ll_____beer,thanks.A.appealto

B.objectto

C.adaptto

D.stickto參考答案：D6.Heisseldom，if

，lateforclass．A．never

B．frequently

C．so

D．ever參考答案：D7.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though

參考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語從句。As和which都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，as,which指代整個句子或短語。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活，既可位于所修飾的句子之后，也可位于句中或句首；而由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一般不位于句首。as,which用在句末的時候，有些情況下可以互換使用。但是，當(dāng)主句是否定句時，只能as。如果要說明兩者有相似之處時通常用as，表達(dá)“正如（情形或事實所表示）的那樣、像……的一樣”的意思。句意為：我每天旅行到濱海新區(qū)乘坐便捷鐵路，就像許多商人住在天津鬧市區(qū)。故選A。8.Therearetwotwinbrothersintheshoefactory,_______worksasashoedesigner,theotheraworker.

A.atallerofwhich

B.atallerofwhomC.thetallerofwhich

D.thetallerofwhom參考答案：D9.Theking_____neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.will參考答案：B10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlyinthepastdecade．

A．change

B．haschanged

C．changing

D．havechanged參考答案：B11.Hiscommandwasthatwe________immediately.A．startedoff

B．startoff

C．hadstartedoff D．wouldstartoff參考答案：B15.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone___________whethertheyhavechildrenornot.A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom參考答案：B略13.Donotfearthem;forthereisnothingcoveredthatwillnotbe_______,andnothinghiddenthatwillnotbemadeknown．ks5uA.criticized

B.defined

C.estimated

D.revealed參考答案：D4.

Jackpackedallthethingsintoacase,____________.A.beinganxiouslytoleave

B.tobeanxioustoleaveC.anxioustoleave

D.beanxioustoleave參考答案：C略15.Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive

參考答案：

A解析：考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為：我父母居住在香港，他們出生在那里從未去過任何地方。敘述過去的事實，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。16.

Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：A。

解析：考查同位語從句的用法。theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience解釋了request的內(nèi)容，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

17.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Sufferingfromchronicfatigue(慢性疲勞)?Readontoknowhowtodealwithit.Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.Ifyouwanttofeelenergizedinthemorning,youneedtochangeyoureveningandbedtimeroutines.36Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.Neverskipyourmeals.Nomatterhowbusyordepressedyouare,nevereverskipyourmeals.Haveawholesomebreakfast,alightlunch,healthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday.37

Takeanap.Ifyouaresufferingfromchronicfatigueandyouhavetroublesurvivingtheafternoon,takingashortnap(15-20minutes)isahealthyway.38Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues.Giveteaatry.39However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroptionwhenitcomestoenergy-boostingdrinks.40Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels.A.Increaseyourbody’soxygen.B.Chooseicewaterinsteadofacoldshower.C.Askyourco-workersnottodisturbyoufor15minutes.D.Coffeehasalwaysbeenafavoritemorningdrinkformanypeople.E.Ifyourbodydoesn’tgetenoughnutrients,chronicfatigueisunavoidable.F.Donotoverloadyourbrainwithunnecessarystuffandavoidnegativetalks.G.Takingadeepbreathandmuscle-tensingexercisehelpsyouenterastateofrelaxation.參考答案：36．F37．E38．C39．D40．B36．根據(jù)該段主題句"Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep"及后文的"Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight"可知F項符合語境。37．根據(jù)該段主題句"Neverskipyourmeals"以及空格前的"Haveawholesomebreakfast,alightlunch,healthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday"可知應(yīng)選E項。38．根據(jù)該段主題句"Takeanap"以及空格后的"Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues"可知,此處講的應(yīng)是不讓別人打擾你午睡的一個要點。故選C。39．根據(jù)該段主題句"Giveteaatry"以及空格后的"However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew"可知D項符合語境。40．根據(jù)后文中的"Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentway...However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou""Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels"可知,本段主要講的是選擇喝涼水而不是洗冷水澡,故選B項。【備注】這是一篇說明文,文中介紹了消除慢性疲勞、增強(qiáng)活力的方法。三、閱讀理解19..閱讀表達(dá)（15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。

IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates,citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases,travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)77.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowing

one?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars._____________________________________________________________________________

78.PleasefillintheblankinPa