山東省臨沂市莒南縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

山東省臨沂市莒南縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

（解析版）

二、閱讀理解（計(jì)27分）

9.（3分）

ComputerClubBookClub

Doyouhaveafavoritecomputergame?Doyouenjoyreading?Wouldyouliketo

Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomakeyourowntalkaboutbookswithothers?

computergames?Cometothecomputerclub!Youcanfindmanyfreebookstoreadandtalk

EveryFriday5：30p.m.--7：00p.m.aboutthemwithothershere!

Tel：5276-3361EveryTuesday6：30p.m.--7：30p.m.

Tel：5276-3362

HomeworkClubArtclub

HomeworkClubisinRoom13from6：30pmDoyoulikedrawing?Wouldyouliketo

to8：00pmeveryMonday.Wednesdayandlearnmoreaboutdrawing?

Friday.CometotheArtClub!Hereyoucanenjoydie

Itsaquietplaceforyoutodothehomework.Ifworks（作品）ofdifferentartistsandlearn

youhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youdrawingskills（技巧）!

canasktheteachersforhelp.EveryFriday5：00p.m.--6：30p.m.

Tel：5276-3363Tel：5276-3364

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）CindyonlyhastimeonTuesdayevening.Whichclubcanshejoin?

A.Thehomeworkclub.

B.Thebookclub.

C.Theartclub.

（2）Ericisinthehomeworkclub.Whenhehasproblemswithhishomework,he

can.

A.asktheteachersforhelp

B.askotherstudentsforhelp

C.usethecomputertofindanswers

（3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT（正確的）？

A.Youcanlearntomakeacomputerinthecomputerclub.

B.Youneedtobuyabookandthenreaditinthebookclub.

C.Thereareworksofdifferentartistsintheartclub.

10.（8分）Huaboboisakindoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）foodinShandong.lthasahistoryofmore

than300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,such

asfestivals,weddings（婚禮）andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuabobo

inShandong.

YuLilifromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,her

grandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinher

village.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yu

andherworkersspendalotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshow

lovetoherHuabobo.

Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsand

shapes（形狀），likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.

ForpeopleinShandong,HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.ltshowsgoodluck

andpeople'swishesforagoodlife.Thafswhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeoplein

Shandong.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?

A.Herfriends.

B.Hergrandmother.

C.Herworkers.

（2）WhatisParagraph（段落）3about?

A.WhatHuabobois.

B.WholikesHuabobo.

C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.

（3）WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?

A.ShehasafactoryinShandongandherworkerscanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.

B.Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.

C.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.

（4）Whatisthethepassage（短文）mainly（主要地）about?

A.ThehistoryofHuabobo.

B.HowtomakeHuabobo.

C.Thetraditionalfood——Huabobo.

11.（8分）Oneday,Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgarden（花園）.Lily

lookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,

"Mum,comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate（大門）andwalkin.”

ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid,hecametothemandaskedthemtocomeintothe

garden.Hermotherthankedhimandthensaid,"Lily,ifItakeyouintothegarden,besurenotto

touch（觸摸）anythinginit.''Alongtheroads,Lilylookedateverything,butshewalkedcarefully

sothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid,sohetold

herthenamesofdifferentflowers.

WhenLilyenjoyedthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Heshook（搖晃）it

hard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted,"Letmein!Letmein!Willyouletmeinthis

garden?"

"No!"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,youmade

manyofmyflowersbadinmygarden."Theboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowly.

Lilyknewitwasnotgoodtomakeothers*thingsbad,andshefeltsohappywhenshegotthe

flowersasagiftfromthegardener.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhatdidLilydowhenshesawagarden?

A.Shesaidhellotothegardener.

B.Shesaidshewantedtopicksomeflowers.

C.Sheaskedhermothertolookatitandwantedtogointoit.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（劃線單詞）"carefully”mean?

A.悄悄地

B.小心地

C.快速地

（3）Whydidn'tthegardenerlettheboyin?

A.Becausetheboyshoutedatthegirl.

B.Becausetheboymademanyflowersbadyesterday.

C.Becausetheboyshookthegateandfeltsorry.

（4）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthestory?

A.ABadBoy

B.ABeautifulGarden

C.APolite（禮貌的）Girl

12.（8分）Afterstudentsstudyinamiddleschool.theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesat

school.（1）

Maybetheydon'thavetowearschooluniformseverydayattheprimaryschool（小學(xué)）.But

manymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,andtheycan*tgointotheclassroomif

theydon'twearthem.（2）Buttheydon'tseetherealreason（原因）forwearing

uniforms.Wearinguniformswillletthemknowteamspirit（團(tuán)隊(duì)精神）andhelpeachother.If

theydon'tknowtherules,it'shardforthemtoliveandworkalonewhenstudentsgrowup（長

大）.

（3）Whenthey'rethinkingaboutthis,theymayforgetthey'rehavingclasseswith

otherstudents.Ifallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclassbelike?

（4）Forexample（例如）,someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter

lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto

playsportsintheafternoon,sotheycanbehealthy.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

A.Surely,therearesomepopularrules.

B.Studentsmayfeelunhappywhentheycan'teatortalkinclass.

C.Studentscan'tlistentomusicinclass,either.

D.Manystudentsdon'tlikeitbecausetheythinkthisrulewon'tmakethemlookgood.

E.Someofthemareeasytofollow,buttheothersaren*tsopopularandstudentsdon'tlike

them.

三語言知識運(yùn)用(計(jì)20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

短語填空，使語意通順完整。

13.(5分)

A.messagesB.withC.flyintheskyD.ingreatdangerE.butF.about

Dearhumans(人類)，

It*sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Youare(1)butyoudidn'tknowit.Isent

youmany(2).Yougotthem(3)youneverthoughtaboutthem.

Letmetellyoumore(4)ourfamily.Besides(除了)you.Ihavemanyother

children.Someofthem(5)；someofthemswiminwater；someofthemareinice-

covered(覆蓋的)places；someofthemruninthegrass...

14.(5分)

A.theweatherB.worriedC.bringthemhomeD.smartE.surprisedF.kill

You(1)tobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminthecages(籠子).You

(2)themfortheirmeatandfur.Wild(野生的)animalsaren'tyourfoodor

clothes.Theyareyourbrothersandsisters.

Humans,youare(3)andhardworking.Youmadecolorfulworldandadvanced

technologies(先進(jìn)的科技)，Butyoudon'trespect()me.Youchange(4),my

lands,theforestsandmyrivers.Ybuasksomuchofme.Fm(5)thatonedayyou'llbe

lonely(孤單的).

So,growup,humans,Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanhaveahappylifeinmyarms.

Yours,

MotherEarth

四閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10分)

15.(10分)Manypeople(1)(notlike)tostayathomeonholidays.They

wanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomething(2)(excite).So

duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.ltisverydifficult(3)

(buy)trainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountryside(4)carforourholiday.The

traffic(交通)ontheroadwasheavy,sowehadtomoveslowly.lttookusabout(5)

hourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.ItwascleanandbeautifuLThe

animalswerecute.We(6)(think)itwasagoodplaceforapicnic(野餐)，

(7)westoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.We(8)(sit)

downunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly(突然)astrongwindblewanditgot

cloudy.Weworrieditwouldrain.Weranbackto(9)(we)carquickly.(10)

(luck),itdidn'trainandthesuncameoutagain.

五閱讀表達(dá)(計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

16.(10分)MynameisTom.Hereisaphotoofmytwobestfriendsandme.Wedomanythings

together(一起).

Johnlivesnearmyhouseandweareinthesameclass.He'stallandthin.Hehasblondehair

andblueeyes.He'shelpfulandverysmart.He*sgoodatmathandhehelpsmewithmyhomework

sometimes.HeusuallywearsjeansandaT-shirt,butinthephotoheiswearingblacktrousers

andayellowshirt.Weoftenplaybasketballataparknearourhomesandsometimesweplayvideo

gamesatmyhouse.

Anndoesn'tgotoourschool.She*sshortwithstraighthairandbrowneyes.She*salittle

shy.WeallhavekungfulessonseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.Annisreallygoodatkung

fu.Wecallherthe"kungfukid(小子)”.Sheplaysbasketballwithus,too.Inthepicturesheis

wearingadress,butsheoftenwearsaT-shirtandabaseballcap.Thethreeofushavegreatfun

together.

(1)WheredoTomandJohnsometimesplayvideogames?

(2)Whendothechildrenhavekungfulessons?

(3)WhatdoesAnnlooklike?

(4)AreT-shirtsJohnandAnn'sfavoriteclothes?

(5)WhatdoesTomthinkofJohn?

六補(bǔ)全對話(計(jì)8分)閱讀下面對話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完?

合乎情境。

17.(8分)A：Goodafternoon.Sir!(1)?

B：Yes,I*dlikesomedumplings.

A：OK.(2)?

B：I'dlikebeefandcarrotdumplings.

A：Howmanydumplingswouldyoulike?

B：Twenty,please.

A：(3)?

B：Yes,rdlikeacupofblacktea.

A：OK.Twentybeefandcarrotdumplingsandacupofblacktea.

B：Yes,that'sright.(4)?

A：Twenty-eightyuan.

七書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)

18.(15分)不論是細(xì)雨滴梧桐，還是驟雨打荷葉，都是大自然的饋贈(zèng)。走近大自然，領(lǐng)略

不一樣的風(fēng)景，就有不一樣的內(nèi)心體驗(yàn).假如你是李華，上周六跟隨父母去鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶

奶家。請你寫一篇短文，記錄當(dāng)天的天氣，乘坐的交通工具，你在爺爺奶奶家一天的活

動(dòng)(如摘草莓、釣魚、看星星……)以及內(nèi)心感受。

要求：(1)書寫工整，卷面整潔，注意單詞的大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號；

(2)正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；

(3)不少于60詞。

注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生本人有關(guān)的真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予

評分。

參考答案與試題解析

二閱讀理解（計(jì)27分）

9.（3分）

ComputerClubBookClub

Doyouhaveafavoritecomputergame?Doyouenjoyreading?Wouldyouliketo

Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomakeyourowntalkaboutbookswithothers?

computergames?Cometothecomputerclub!Youcanfindmanyfreebookstoreadandtalk

EveryFriday5：30p.m.--7：00p.m.aboutthemwithothershere!

Tel：5276-3361EveryTuesday6：30p.m.--7：30p.m.

Tel：5276-3362

HomeworkClubArtclub

HomeworkClubisinRoom13from6：30pmDoyoulikedrawing?Wouldyouliketo

to8：00pmeveryMonday.Wednesdayandlearnmoreaboutdrawing?

Friday.CometotheArtClub!Hereyoucanenjoythe

It'saquietplaceforyoutodothehomework.Ifworks（作品）ofdifferentartistsandlearn

youhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youdrawingskills（技巧）!

canasktheteachersfbrhelp.EveryFriday5：00p.m.--6：30p.m.

Tel：5276-3363Tel：5276-3364

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）CindyonlyhastimeonTuesdayevening.Whichclubcanshejoin?B

A.Thehomeworkclub.

B.Thebookclub.

C.Theartclub.

（2）Ericisinthehomeworkclub.Whenhehasproblemswithhishomework,hecan

A.

A.asktheteachersforhelp

B.askotherstudentsfbrhelp

C.usethecomputertofindanswers

（3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT（正確的）？C

A.Youcanlearntomakeacomputerinthecomputerclub.

B.Youneedtobuyabookandthenreaditinthebookclub.

C.Thereareworksofdifferentartistsintheartclub.

【分析】這段短文主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂部活動(dòng)：電腦俱樂部、書籍俱樂部、作業(yè)俱樂部

和藝術(shù)俱樂部。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右欄BookClub：EveryTuesday6：30p.m.--7：30p.m.

（讀書俱樂部：每周二下午六點(diǎn)半至七點(diǎn)半。）可知星期二有空可以去圖書俱樂部。故選

Bo

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左欄Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youcanaskthe

teachersforhelp.（如果你有問題你的作業(yè)。你可以向老師尋求幫助。）可知埃里克在家庭

作業(yè)俱樂部。當(dāng)他的作業(yè)有問題時(shí)，他可以向老師尋求幫助。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右欄Hereyoucanenjoytheworks（作品）ofdifferentartistsandlearn

drawingskills（技巧）!（在這里你可以享受不同的藝術(shù)家的作品和學(xué)習(xí)繪圖技能。）可知

藝術(shù)俱樂部里有不同藝術(shù)家的作品。故選c。

【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選

項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

10.（8分）Huaboboisakindoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）foodinShandong.lthasahistoryofmore

than300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,such

asfestivals,weddings（婚禮）andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuabobo

inShandong.

YuLilifromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,her

grandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinher

village.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yu

andherworkersspendalotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshow

lovetoherHuabobo.

Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsand

shapes（形狀），likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.

ForpeopleinShandong,HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.ltshowsgoodluck

andpeople'swishesforagoodlife.That'swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeoplein

Shandong.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?B

A.Herfriends.

B.Hergrandmother.

C.Herworkers.

(2)WhatisParagraph(段落)3about?A

A.WhatHuabobois.

B.WholikesHuabobo.

C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.

(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?B

A.ShehasafactoryinShandongandherworkerscanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.

B.Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.

C.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.

(4)Whatisthethepassage(短文)mainly(主要地)about?C

A.ThehistoryofHuabobo.

B.HowtomakeHuabobo.

C.Thetraditionalfood——Huabobo.

【分析】本文主要介紹了山東的一種傳統(tǒng)食物一一花悖管。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhow

tomakeHuabobo.（當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她的祖母教她如何做花悖悖。）可知，她的

祖母教她如何做花悖悖。故選B。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobo

comesindifferentcolorsandshapes（形狀），likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodand

it'sdelicious.（花悖悖不僅是一種食物，也是一門藝術(shù)。花悖悖有不同的顏色和形狀，像

動(dòng)物、花和水果。它看起來很漂亮，也很美味。）可知，本段介紹了花悖悖是什么。故選

Ao

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomake

Huabobo.（當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她的祖母教她如何做花管管。）可知，她小時(shí)候不會

做花管悖表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Huaboboisakindoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）foodin

Shandong.lthasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.They

usuallyeatitonspecialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings（婚禮）andbirthdays.（花悖悖是

山東的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。它有300多年的歷史。山東人非常喜歡它。他們通常在特殊的日

子里吃，比如節(jié)日、婚禮和生日。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了山東的一種傳

統(tǒng)美食一一花博管，因此本文的主旨大意為C項(xiàng)”傳統(tǒng)的食物一一花悖?！薄９蔬xC。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11.（8分）Oneday,Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgarden（花園）.Lily

lookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,

"Mum,comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate（大門）andwalkin.”

ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid,hecametothemandaskedthemtocomeintothe

garden.Hermotherthankedhimandthensaid,“Lily,ifItakeyouintothegarden,besurenotto

touch（觸摸）anythinginit."Alongtheroads,Lilylookedateverything,butshewalkedcarefuHy

sothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid,sohetold

herthenamesofdifferentflowers.

WhenLilyenjoyedthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Heshook（搖晃）it

hard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted,"Letmein!Letmein!Willyouletmeinthis

garden?”

"No!"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,youmade

manyofmyflowersbadinmygarden.°Theboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowly.

Lilyknewitwasnotgoodtomakeothers*thingsbad,andshefeltsohappywhenshegotthe

flowersasagiftfromthegardener.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhatdidLilydowhenshesawagarden?C

A.Shesaidhellotothegardener.

B.Shesaidshewantedtopicksomeflowers.

C.Sheaskedhermothertolookatitandwantedtogointoit.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（劃線單詞）Ucarefullynmean?B

A.悄悄地

B.小心地

C.快速地

（3）Whydidn'tthegardenerlettheboyin?B

A.Becausetheboyshoutedatthegirl.

B.Becausetheboymademanyflowersbadyesterday.

C.Becausetheboyshook,thegateandfeltsorry.

（4）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthestory?C

A.ABadBoy

B.ABeautifulGarden

C.APolite（禮貌的）Girl

【分析】本文主要講述了有禮貌的莉莉，在參觀花園時(shí)，小心翼翼，沒有損害任何物品，

最后得到了園丁贈(zèng)送的花朵。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,"Mum,comeand

lookatthisgarden.!hopeIcanopenthegateandwalkin."（她轉(zhuǎn)身對媽媽說："媽媽，過來

看看這個(gè)花園。我希望我能打開門走進(jìn)去?！保┛芍?，莉莉看到花園時(shí)，她讓媽媽看了看，

想進(jìn)去看看。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段sothatshedidnttouchanythingshesaw（這樣她就不會碰

她看到的任何東西）可知，carefully表示“小心地”。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,you

mademanyofmyflowersbadinmygarden.（我不會讓你進(jìn)來，因?yàn)樽蛱煳易屇氵M(jìn)來的時(shí)

候，你把我花園里的許多花都弄壞了。）可知，園丁不讓男孩進(jìn)來，是因?yàn)樽蛱焖獕牧?/p>

很多花。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了有禮貌的莉莉，在參觀花園時(shí)，小心

翼翼，沒有損害任何物品，最后得到了園丁贈(zèng)送的花朵。因此，”一個(gè)有禮貌的女孩”是

最佳的題目。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12.（8分）Afterstudentsstudyinamiddleschool.theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesat

school.（1）E

Maybetheydon'thavetowearschooluniformseverydayattheprimaiyschool（小學(xué)）.But

manymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,andtheycan'tgointotheclassroomif

theydon'twearthem.（2）DButtheydon'tseetherealreason（原因）fbrwearing

uniforms.Wearinguniformswillletthemknowteamspirit（團(tuán)隊(duì)精神）andhelpeachother.If

theydon'tknowtherules,it'shardforthemtoliveandworkalonewhenstudentsgrowup（長

大）.

（3）BWhenthey'rethinkingaboutthis,theymayforgetthey*rehavingclasseswith

otherstudents.Ifallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclassbelike?

（4）AForexample（例如），someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter

lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto

playsportsintheafternoon,sotheycanbehealthy.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

A.Surely,therearesomepopularrules.

B.Studentsmayfeelunhappywhentheycan'teatortalkinclass.

C.Studentscan*tlistentomusicinclass,either.

D.Manystudentsdon'tlikeitbecausetheythinkthisrulewon'tmakethemlookgood.

E.Someofthemareeasytofollow,buttheothersaren'tsopopularandstudentsdon'tlike

them.

【分析】短文主要寫了中學(xué)有很多規(guī)定，包括穿校服、不得進(jìn)教室等。穿校服可以培養(yǎng)

團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和互相幫助，而不了解規(guī)定會讓他們在成長后難以獨(dú)立生活和工作。如果學(xué)生

隨意吃飯和交談，課堂將會變得怎樣？有些規(guī)定很受歡迎，但也有些規(guī)定不受學(xué)生喜歡，

比如不能聽音樂。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上句話"theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesatschool"

(他們可能知道學(xué)校有很多規(guī)定)提到了校規(guī)，這句話應(yīng)承接上文，對校規(guī)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行總

體的評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)E”有些很容易學(xué)，但有些不太受歡迎，學(xué)生們不喜歡”符合語境，故選E。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上句話"Butmanymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,

andtheycan'tgointotheclassroomiftheydon'twearthem."(但許多中學(xué)會要求學(xué)生穿校

服，如果他們不穿，就不能進(jìn)入教室。)提到了中學(xué)規(guī)定學(xué)生們穿校服，這句話應(yīng)該是學(xué)

生們對這個(gè)校規(guī)的反應(yīng)。再由下句話"Buttheydon'tseetherealreasonofwearinguniforms."

(但他們看不出穿制服的真正原因。)可知，學(xué)生們是不喜歡這個(gè)規(guī)定的，選項(xiàng)D"許多

學(xué)生不喜歡它，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這條規(guī)定不會讓他們看起來很好”符合語境，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。tMiKIfallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclass

belike?(如果他們都想吃就吃、想說就說，那么課堂會變成什么樣子？)”可知，這一

段說的校規(guī)是“不能在課堂上吃東西或講話"，選項(xiàng)B”當(dāng)學(xué)生不能在課堂上吃東西或說話

時(shí)，他們可能會感到不開心"符合語境，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Forexample,someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter

lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto

playsportsintheafternoon.sotheycanbehealthy."(例如，一些學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在午餐后睡

一段時(shí)間，這樣他們下午才能好好學(xué)習(xí)。一些學(xué)校也給學(xué)生一些時(shí)間在下午進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)

動(dòng)，這樣他們才能健康。)可知，這一段舉例介紹了受學(xué)生們歡迎的一些校規(guī)，選項(xiàng)A"

當(dāng)然，也有一些受歡迎的規(guī)則"符合語境，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出

相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。

三語言知識運(yùn)用(計(jì)2()分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

短語填空，使語意通順完整。

13.(5分)

A.messagesB.withC.flyintheskyD.ingreatdangerE.bulF.about

Dearhumans(人類)，

It'sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Youare(1)Dbutyoudidn'tknowit.Isent

youmany(2)A.Yougotthem(3)Eyouneverthoughtaboutthem.

Letmetellyoumore(4)Fourfamily.Besides(除了)you.Ihavemanyother

children.Someofthem(5)C；someofthemswiminwater；someofthemareinice-covered

（覆蓋的）places；someofthemruninthegrass...

【分析】這封信主要寫了以下內(nèi)容：

1.人類是地球上的孩子，但他們并不知道這一點(diǎn)。

2.信的作者給人類發(fā)送了許多信息，但人類從未意識到。

3.人類從未思考過這些信息。

4.信的作者是地球上其他生物的“家庭”成員。

5.信的作者的其他孩子有些是飛行的，有些是在水中游泳的，有些是在冰覆蓋的地方生活

的，有些是在草地上奔跑的。

【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：你們有很大的危險(xiǎn)，但你們不知道。根據(jù)語境可知你們

有很大的危險(xiǎn)，故選D。

（2）考查名詞。句意：我給你們發(fā)了很多信息。根據(jù)Youareingreatdangerbutyoudidn't

knowit.（你有很大的危險(xiǎn)，但你不知道。）可知我給你們發(fā)了很多信息。故選A。

（3）考查連詞。句意：你有他們，但你從來沒有想過他們。根據(jù)語境，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選E。

（4）考查介詞。句意：讓我告訴你更多關(guān)于我們家的事。根據(jù)語境關(guān)于用介詞about,

故選F。

（5）考查短語。句意：有的在天上飛；它們有的在水里游泳，有的在冰雪覆蓋的地方，

有的在草地上奔跑...根據(jù)someofthemswiminwater；someofthemareinice-covered

places；someofthemruninthegrass...（它們有的在水里游泳，有的在冰雪覆蓋的地方，

有的在草地上奔跑……，）可知有的在天上飛；故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全

后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

14.（5分）

A.theweatherB.worriedC.bringthemhomeD.smartE.surprisedF.kill

You（1）Ctobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminthecages（籠子）.You

（2）Fthemfortheirmeatandfur.Wild（野生的）animalsaren'tyourfoodorclothes.They

areyourbrothersandsisters.

Humans,youare（3）Dandhardworking.Youmadecolorfulworldandadvanced

technologies（先進(jìn)的科技），Butyoudon'trespect（尊重）me.Youchange（4）A,mylands,

theforestsandmyrivers.Youasksomuchofme.I'm（5）Bthatonedayyou'llbelonely（孤

單的）.

So,growup,humans,Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanhaveahappylifeinmyarms.

Yours,

MotherEarth

【分析】短文主要寫了人類對動(dòng)物和地球的不尊重和破壞，呼吁人類要尊重和保護(hù)動(dòng)物

和地球。

【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：你把它們帶回家，讓它們成為你的寵物、朋友和幫手。

根據(jù)yourpets,friends,andhelpers.（讓它們成為你的寵物、朋友和幫手）可知說的是你

把它們帶回家，故選C。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你殺他們是為了他們的肉和毛皮。根據(jù)Wild（野生的）animals

aren'tyourfoodorclothes.（野生動(dòng)物不是你的食物或衣服。）可知你殺他們是為了他們的

肉和毛皮。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you,這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故選F。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：人類，你是聰明和勤奮。根據(jù)hardworking（勤奮）可知這里

用形容詞smart”聰明的"。說的是你是聰明和勤奮的。故選D。

（4）考查名詞。句意：你改變了天氣，我的土地，我的森林和我的河流。根據(jù)mylands,

theforestsandmyrivers.（我的土地，我的森林和我的河流。）可知my后用名詞，這里用

theweather,說的是改變了天氣，故選A。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：我擔(dān)心有一天你會孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)you'llbelonely（孤單的）.（你

會孤獨(dú)。）可知應(yīng)說我擔(dān)心有一天你會孤獨(dú)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全

后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

四閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10分）

15.（10分）Manypeople（1）don'tlike（notlike）tostayathomeonholidays.Theywant

togoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomething（2）exciting（excite）.Soduringthe

holidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.ltisverydifficult（3）tobuy（buy）

trainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountryside（4）bycarforourholiday.Thetraffic

（交通）ontheroadwasheavy,sowehadtomoveslowly.lttookusabout（5）anhourto

getoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimals

werecute.We（6）thought（think）itwasagoodplaceforapicnic（野餐），（7）_so

westoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.We（8）sat（sit）downunderabig

greentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly（突然）astrongwindblewanditgotcloudy.Weworriedit

wouldrain.Weranbackto（9）our（we）carquickly.（10）Luckily（luck）,itdidn't

rainandthesuncameoutagain.

【分析】這段短文主要寫了我們?nèi)ツ晡逡怀鋈ネ嫠?/p>