山東省2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月份質(zhì)量檢測聯(lián)合調(diào)考英語含解析

高二質(zhì)量檢測聯(lián)合調(diào)考

英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydoesthemanneedamap?

A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.

W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit'snearhere.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?

A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Youdon'tlookverywell.IsthereanythingIcando?

M:No,thanks.MaybeFilgohomeearlytoday.

W:Yes,Ithinkyoushould.Butdon'tforgettotellourmanagerfirst.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Makingacake.B.ShoppingwithLinda.C.Preparingabirthdayparty.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Oh,look.Thereisbeer,wine,softdrinks,andalotofsnacks.

M:Andthereisabigcake,too.WewanttogiveLindaasurprisetonight.

W:Oh,Iremembernow.She'llturntwenty-fivetonight.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whereisthebutternow?

A.Inthebowl.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthefridge.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Mum,whereshallIputthebowl?

W:Here,giveittome.Itgoesonthisshelf.Hey!What'sthebutterdoingontheshelf?

M:Dadputitthere.Nowgiveittome.Tilputitinthefridge.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhereisthemangoingonSaturdayevening?

A.Toaliveplay.B.Toafilmshow.C.Toanartexhibition.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouhavespecialplansfortheweekend?

M:Yes,I'mgoingtoaliveplayonSaturdayevening.OnSundayI'mgoingtotheartexhibitionwithDavid.

There,resomenewpaintingsaboutMexico.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatkindofcoffeeisthewomandrinking?

A.African.B.Colombian.C.Turkish.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecoffee?

A.Ittasteslikeordinarycoffee.

B.It'sthebestcoffeeshe'severhad.

C.Ittastesdifferentfromtheusualcoffee.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Doyouknowthatyouaren'tdrinkingordinarycoffee?

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Thisisn'tordinarycoffee.ThisisColombiancoffee!

W:Butittastesjustlikeothercoffee!

M:Don'tyouknowthattherearemanykindsofcoffeeintheworld?ThereisAfrican,Turkish,andmanyothers.

ButthecoffeefromColombiaisthebest!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$75.B.$100.C.$200.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Walkthedogtwiceaday.

B.Feedthedogeverytwohours.

C.Getthedog'sregistrationpapers.

【答案】8.B9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,canyouhelptakecareofdogshere?

M:Yes.Howlongdoyouwantmetotakecareofyourdog?

W:IwantyoutotakecareofmydogherefromnextMondaytonextThursday.Howmuchperday?

M:Asmalldogis$25aday;abigdogis$50aday.

W:Oh,mineisasmallone.Canyouwalkthedogtwiceaday?

M:Noproblem.Whenyoubringyourdog,pleasebringthedog'sregistrationpapers.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.WhywasthewomanworriedbeforegoingtoFrance?

A.Shewouldmissherparents.B.Shefailedtorentanapartment.C.Shewouldn'tgetusedtothefood.

11.Howdidthefamilyeatinthefirsttwodays?

A.Theycookedtheirmeals.B.Theyorderedtakeouts.C.Theyateout.

12.Whydidthewomanthinkthechefwasgreat?

A.Heservedfoodquickly.B.Heofferedfreefood.C.Hewasconsiderate.

【答案】10.CILA12.C

【解析】

（原文】M:Hi,Lisa.IheardyouhadspenttwoweeksinFrance.Howwasyourtimethere?

W:Itwasmuchbetterthanexpected.Youknow,Ican'teatsomefood.SoIwasafraidIwouldn,thaveagood

timethere.

M:Sohowdidyoueatthere?

W:Well,inthefirstweek,myparentsandIrentedanapartmentwithakitcheninParis.Inthisway,wecould

cookourownmeals.

M:Butwasn'tthattooannoying?You'dspendalotoftimecooking.

W:Thatwasreallyabitannoying.Sowejustcookedfortwodays.Andonthefollowingdaysoftheweek,we

justateoutdoors.Luckily,mostrestaurantsinFranceseemedverycarefulaboutcustomers'food.SoIcouldeasily

choosefoodIcouldeat.

M:That'sreallygreat.Sowheredidyouspendthesecondweek?

W:Onaship.ThemealsweregreatandthechefcarefullycheckedeverythingIate.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.WhatisJack?

A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.

14.WhichofthefollowingwasJack'sbigbreak?

A.HighSeas.B.TwelfthNight.C.NewYorkSummertime.

15.Whatcausedtheaccident?

A.Drink-driving.B.Engineproblems.C.Workingovertime.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackfromtheconversation?

A.Hisfamilygiveshimlotsofsupport.

B.Hisrighthandwasbadlyinjured.

C.HewonanawardafteractinginHighSeas.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A

【解析】

［原文】W:Jack,congratulationsonwinningtheBestActorAwardtonight.

M:Thanks!Well,Ienjoybeingfamous,butsometimesIstrugglewithit-beingconstantlyinthepubliceyecanbe

difficult.

W:That'sunderstandable.Whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedtobeanactor?

M:Itwasatschool,whenIplayedOrsinoinShakespeare^TwelfthNight.

W:Wasthatyourbigbreak?

M:No,myfirstmajorrolewasinNewYorkSummertime.

W:Howdidyourlifechangeafterthat?

M:Iwassuddenlyverybusy.Iwouldoftenendupworkinglateintothenight.Onenight,whileIwasfilming

HighSeas,Ihadtoomuchtodrinkanddecidedtodrivehome.Ihadacaraccidentandbadlyinjuredmyrightleg.

TheworstthingwashowIfeltaboutmyself.Icouldn'tbelieveI'dbeensostupid!

W:YoualsolostyourroleinHighSeas,didn'tyou?

M:Yes.Theaccidentwasarealturningpointinmylife.Afterthat,Ididn'ttouchalcoholagainforalmostayear.

ThenImetmywifeKerriandhadtwowonderfultwinboys.Theyhavereallyhelpedmetoacceptandappreciate

lifeonandoffstage.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?

A.At5:00am.B.At4:30am.C.At5:30am.

18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.

19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?

A.Adress.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt.

20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?

A.Thehotel.B.Theshopping.C.Theboattrip.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Abouttwoyearsago,Iwentwithmyclassonourfirstschooltrip-fivedaysinParis!Therewere

aboutthirtyofusandfourteachers.WeallwentinonebigcoachfromourschoolinLondon.Theteacherstoldus

tobeatschoolatfourthirtyinthemorning.Everyonewasthereontime,butthecoachdidn'tarriveuntilfive

o'clockandwedidn'tleaveuntilfivethirty!Wewereverycoldandtired.Anyway,thecoachwasvery

comfortableandwewatchedaDVDandlistenedtosomemusiconthejourney.Wehadsomesandwichesand

drinks,sowewentstraighttoPariswithoutstopping.Thehotelwasveryold,butourroomwasniceandthebed

wasgreat!Isharedtheroomwiththreeothergirls.Whenwewentshopping,ItriedtopracticemyFrenchafew

timesbutsometimesIdidn'tknowtherightwordsandspokeinEnglishinstead!Theshopsweregreat.Ibought

lotsofpresents,suchasadressfbrmymother,abagformydadandaT-shirtformylittlesister!IthinkwhatI

enjoyedmostwastheboattrip.Itooklotsofphotoswithmyfriendsandthewonderfulartgalleries.Iwassadto

leaveParis.Ihadawonderfultimethere.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

WatercolorPaintingClasses

Thefollowingissomethingrelatedtowatercolorpaintingclassesforpeopleonline.

WhatistheWatercolorAcademy

TheWatercolorAcademyismuchmorethanjustapaintingcourse.Here,youwillalsobecomeamemberof

auniqueartcommunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,getprofessionalopinionsonyourcreativeprogress,

haveyourartquestionsanswered,andcommunicatewithyouracademyvisitors.

Contents

LearnhowtopaintwatercolorsinourfunandpracticalartclassestaughtbyprofessionalartistsinLondon.

Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedtodebunk（揭穿）themyththatpaintingwith

watercolorsandinksisdifficult-throughourtutors9livelyinstructionandencouragement,studentswilllosetheir

depressionandcreatelivelyartwork.

Schedule

Classesmeetonceaweekontheirscheduledday.Reviewourscheduletofindoutwhencoursetermsstart

andend,andpleaseseetheregistrationpagefbrclassdaysandtimes.Webelievethatwithtime,encouragement

andtheproperinstruction,anyonecanlearntodrawandpaintexceptionallywell.Ourschoolhasservedthe

Minneapolis&St.Paulcommunityfbrover25yearsasartistsandteachers.

Fees

Thepriceforagroupof2to5peopleis$100perperson.For6ormoreparticipants,thecostis$60per

person.Thepricefbraprivateclassstartsat$200foranindividual.Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbe

abletoselectthepaintingofyourchoiceandschedulethedayandtimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor.

Call970-429-2777tobookaprivatewatercolorclass.

21.WhatcanstudentsdointheWatercolorAcademy?

A.Givealectureonpainting.B.Presenttheirowngoodworks.

C.Setupauniqueartcommunity.D.Learntogiveprofessionalopinions.

22.WhafsthepurposeoftheWatercolorPaintingCourses?

A.Toshowwatercolorpaintingisfun.B.Tomakestudentsprofessionalartists.

C.Tomakestudentsmorelively.D.Tomakewatercolorpaintingeasyforitsstudents.

23.Whatisspecialabouttheprivateclass?

A.Itcanlastformanyhours.B.Theclassisgivenbyfamousartists.

C.Thestudentscanscheduletheirclasstime.D.Itrequiresstudentstoworkwell.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程：水彩畫課程的一些相關(guān)信息。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatistheWatercolorAcademyn部分第二句“Here,youwillalsobecomeamemberof

auniqueartcommunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,"（在這里，你也將成為一個獨特的藝術(shù)社區(qū)

的一員，在那里你可以展示你的藝術(shù)作品,）可知，學(xué)員可以展示自己的藝術(shù)作品。故選B。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Contents"部分第二句"Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedto

debunk（揭穿）themyththatpaintingwithwatercolorsandinksisdifficult—throughourtutors5livelyinstruction

andencouragement,studentswilllosetheirdepressionandcreatelivelyartwork."（我們開設(shè)生動有趣的水彩

畫課程，旨在揭開水墨畫難的神秘面紗——通過老師的生動教導(dǎo)和鼓勵，學(xué)生將不再沮喪，而是創(chuàng)造出

生動活潑的藝術(shù)作品。）可知，開設(shè)水彩畫培訓(xùn)班的目的是使學(xué)習(xí)水彩畫變得更加簡單。故選D。

（23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbeabletoselectthepaintingof

yourchoiceandschedulethedayandlimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor."（如果你選擇的是私人

課程，你將能夠選擇你所選擇的繪畫，并安排適合你和導(dǎo)師的日期和時間。）可知，對于私教課，學(xué)員可

以選擇適合自己的上課時間。故選C。

B

An11-year-oldboyhasbecomeaherosincehisquickthinkingsavedtwolives.DavyonJohnsonhelpedsave

achokingclassmateandawomanattemptingtoescapeafire.OnDec.8,2021theMuskogeeCountySheriff's

DepartmenthonoredJohnsonforhisheroicsatameeting.Attheevent,UndersheriffGregMartingavethesixth-

graderacertificatenaminghimanhonorarydeputyfortheMuskogeeCountySheriff'sOffice."Weareallso

proudofyou,Johnson!!?,wrotethesheriff'sofficeinapostonFacebookonDec.14,2021.

TheMuskogeePublicSchoolsrecognizedDavyonJohnsonduringthemeetingTuesday.PrincipalLatricia

DawkinsconsideredJohnsonaheroinaninterview."Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedical

technician.Soheputthatdesireintoactionandimmediatelysavedthatyoungman,,,Dawkinssaid,addingthat

Johnson“isjustakindsoulandlikedbystudentsandteachers”.

Thefirstincidenthappenedduringtheschoolday.Johnsonjumpedintoactionafteroneofhisclassmates

accidentallyswallowedawaterbottlecapandwaschoked（窒息、）byitafterattemptingtounscrew（擰開）itwith

hismouth.JohnsonimmediatelyrantothechildandperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver.Dawkinssaid,uFromthe

accountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout."JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlich

maneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame.

Johnson'sheroismdidn'tendthere.Afterschool,duringthedayafterhesavedhisclassmate,Johnson

spottedawomanattemptingtoescapefromaburninghome.Hequicklyrealizedtheworriedwomanwasmoving

slowlyandranacrossthestreettohelpher."Shewasadisabledladyandbeingagoodcitizen,Ishouldhelpher

leave,“Johnsonsaid.

LaToya,theboy'smother,said,"Idon'tfeelsurprisedatmyson'sactions.Tmjustaproud

24.WhatisJohnson'sdream?

A.Tobeachemistryteacher.B.Tobeafashiondesigner.

C.Tobeanaircraftengineer.D.Tobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.

25.WhendidJohnsonsavethewoman?

A.Thenextdayaftersavinghisclassmate.B.Severalhoursaftersavinghisclassmate.

C.OnDec.8,2021.D.OnDec.14,2021.

26.WhatistheHeimlichmaneuver?

A.Awaytocalmapersonwhoisangry.B.Awaytohelpapersonwhocan'twalk.

C.Awaytosaveapersonwhoischoking.D.Awaytoimproveaperson'sspokenlanguage.

27.Whydidthewomanwalkslowly?

A.Theheavysmokeblockedherview.B.Thewaywasseriouslyblocked.

C.Shehadaphysicaldisability.D.Shewastoofrightenedtowalk.

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27,C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，講述了11歲男孩DavyonJohnson想要成為一名醫(yī)療急救員，并在同一天的時

間里分別幫助了兩個處在危急情況下的人的故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.v

（他總是說他想成為一名緊急醫(yī)療救護(hù)技術(shù)員。）可知，Johnson一直想成為一名醫(yī)療急救員。故選D。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefirstincidenthappenedduringtheschoolday.Johnsonjumpedintoaction

afteroneofhisclassmatesaccidentallyswallowedawaterbottlecapandwaschoked（窒，息）byitafterattempting

tounscrew（擰開）itwithhismouth."（第一件事發(fā)生在上學(xué)的日子里。約翰遜的一個同學(xué)不小心吞下了

一個水瓶蓋，他試圖用嘴把蓋子擰開，結(jié)果被蓋子噎住了，他立即采取了行動。倒數(shù)第二段中“After

schooLduringthedayafterhesavedhisclassmate,Johnsonspottedawomanattemptingtoescapefromaburning

home.Hequicklyrealizedtheworriedwomanwasmovingslowlyandranacrossthestreettohelpher.”（在約

翰遜救了他的同學(xué)之后，放學(xué)后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個女人試圖從著火的房子里逃出來。他很快意識到這個憂心

忡忡的女人走得很慢，于是跑過馬路去幫她。）可知，Johnson在救了他的同學(xué)的幾個小時之后，又救了

一位女士。故選Bo

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fromtheaccountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout.^^

JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame."（根

據(jù)目擊者的描述，當(dāng)他這么做的時候，瓶蓋掉了出來?！奔s翰遜表示，他在“油管”上學(xué)會了如何實施

哈姆立克急救法，并建議其他人也這樣做。）可知，theHeimlichmaneuver是拯救窒息者的一種方法。故

選C。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Shewasadisabledladyandbeingagoodcitizen,Ishouldhelpher

leave,"Johnsonsaid."（她是個殘疾人，作為一個好公民，我應(yīng)該幫助她離開?！奔s翰遜說。）可知，那

位女士有身體殘疾。故選C。

C

TheInternetofThings（loT）hasbecomeespeciallyimportantasourdailylifeandbusinesshavebecome

morecomplex,frombillpaymenttohealthcareissues,wherewehavegraduallyexploreddeeperintofinding

solutionstoimprovingtheeffectivenessofprocesses.

AccordingtoareportbyGlobalData,thegloballoTmarketwillreachupto1.1trilliondollarsby2024,with

anannualgrowthrateof13%duringthatperiod.Therefore,thisareawillplayanimportantroleinmaintaining

competitionamongcompanies.

TheloTisadigitalinterconnectionofeverydayobjectswiththeInternet.TheloTallowsTheloTisadigital

interconnectionofeverydayobjectswiththeInternet.TheloTallowssystemstoberemotelysensedand

controlledthroughtheexistingnetwork.Thisenablesgreaterintegration（融合）betweenthephysicalworldand

computer-basedsystems,whichrepresentsgreaterefficiencyandcost-effectiveness.

Amongthemainapplicationsofthetechnologyarecostoptimization（最優(yōu)化）torindustrialand

transportationcompaniesthroughremotemonitoringofdevicesandvehicles,datacollectionforreal-time

productionanalysis,andtrackingoffinalcargo（貨物）delivery.

OtherloTapplicationsarewearables,whichareasetofelectronicdevicesthatareincorporated（合并）into

somepartofourbodyinteractingcontinuouslybetweenusandotherdevices.Wearablesrepresenttheboomofthe

lastfewyears,astheyregisterwhatweeat,ourheartrate,warnusifwearesickorstressed.Theycomeinthe

formofsmartwatchesandGPS-enabledrunningshoes,tonameafew.

Ontheotherhand,thehealthcaresectorisalsoundergoingchangesbroughtaboutbytheloT.Themedical

sensorsmarketisexpectedtoreachaturnoverof$27.7billionin2026withagrowthoverthenextfewyearsof

9.9%accordingtoTransparencyMarketResearch.

Inthissense,loThascomewithapromiseforpeopleintheirdailylivesbutalsoforinvestors,whoconsider

itanexcellentopportunitytoinvest.loTwillincreasetheproductivityofcompanies,inadditiontoprogressing

towardsthegrowthoftelecommunications,dataanalysisandthearrivalofintelligentmachines.

28.WhatdoweknowabouttheloT?

A.Ithaslimitedapplications.B.Itisahighlypromisingindustry.

C.Itmakesdailylifemorecomplex.D.Itmakescompanieslesscompetitive.

29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThedefinitionofloT.B.ThedevelopmentofloT.

C.TheoriginofloT.D.TheinventorsofloT.

30Whatcanwearablesdo?

A.Theycanrelievestress.B.Theycantreatthedisease.

C.Theycaninstructwhattoeat.D.Theycancloselymonitorhealth.

31.WhyistheloTpopulartocompanies?

A.Itcontrolscargodeliveryremotely.B.Itbringsarapidgrowthfbrcompanies.

CItimprovestheefficiencyofcompanies.D.Itencouragesinteractionamongcompanies.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展。

（28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"AccordingtoareportbyGlobalData,thegloballoTmarketwillreachupto1.1

trilliondollarsby2024,withanannualgrowthrateof13%duringthatperiod."（根據(jù)GlobalDala的一份報

告，到2024年，全球物聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場將達(dá)到1.1萬億美元，同期年增長率為13%。）可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)是一

個很有前途的行業(yè)。故選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheloTisadigitalinterconnectionofeverydayobjectswilhtheInternet.TheloT

allowsTheloTisadigitalinterconnectionofeverydayobjectswiththeInternet.TheloTallowssystemstobe

remotelysensedandcontrolledthroughtheexistingnetwork.Thisenablesgreaterintegration（融合）betweenthe

physicalworldandcomputer-basedsystems,whichrepresentsgreaterefficiencyandcost-effectiveness."（物聯(lián)

網(wǎng)是日常用品與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的數(shù)字互連。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)使物聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為日常用品與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的數(shù)字互連。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)允許通

過現(xiàn)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程感知和控制。這使得物理世界和基于計算機(jī)的系統(tǒng)能夠更好地集成，從而提

高效率和成本效益。）可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的定義。故選A。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"OtherloTapplicationsarewearables,whichareasetofelectronicdevicesthat

areincorporated（合并）intosomepartofourbodyinteractingcontinuouslybetweenusandotherdevices.

Wearablesrepresenttheboomofthelastfewyears,astheyregisterwhatweeat,ourheartrate,warnusifweare

sickorstressed.TheycomeintheformofsmartwatchesandGPS-enabledrunningshoes,tonameafew."（物

聯(lián)網(wǎng)的其他應(yīng)用是可穿戴設(shè)備，這是一組電子設(shè)備，它們被整合到我們身體的某個部分，在我們和其他

設(shè)備之間不斷地相互作用?？纱┐髟O(shè)備代表了過去幾年的繁榮，因為它們記錄我們的飲食，我們的心

率，提醒我們是否生病或緊張。舉幾個例子，它們以智能手表和具有GPS功能的跑鞋的形式出現(xiàn)。）可

知，可穿戴設(shè)備記錄我們的飲食，我們的心率，提醒我們是否生病或緊張?？赏浦?，可穿戴設(shè)備能密切

監(jiān)測我們的健康狀況。故選D。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Thisenablesgreaterintegration（融合）betweenthephysicalworldand

computer-basedsystems,whichrepresentsgreaterefficiencyandcost-effectiveness."（這使得物理世界和基于

計算機(jī)的系統(tǒng)能夠更好地集成，從而提高效率和成本效益。）和最后一段最后一句"loTwillincreasethe

productivityofcompanies,inadditiontoprogressingtowardsthegrowthoftelecommunications,dataanalysis

andthearrivalofintelligentmachines.n（物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將提高企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)力，此外還將推動電信、數(shù)據(jù)分析和智

能機(jī)器的到來。）可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以提高公司的效率和節(jié)省成本。故選C。

D

China'ssecondnationalbotanical（植物學(xué)的）garden,SouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden,wassetupin

GuangzhouonJuly11th,2022.

Withatotalof319hectaresofcorefunctionalareaplanned,thenewnationalbotanicalgardenwasbuilt

basedonSouthChinaBotanicalGarden.ItspansGuangzhouandZhaoqing,twocitiesinGuangdongProvince.

TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGardenaimstostrengthentheconservation,scientificresearchand

knowledgebroadcastingoftropical（熱帶的）andsubtropical（亞熱帶的）plants.Thegardenhasthreeresearch

centers,twonational-levelfieldstationsandthreekeylaboratoriesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Thereare

17,168protectedplants,643rareandendangeredplants,and337nationalkeywildprotectedplantsinthegarden

atpresent.

ThegardenwillparticipateinplantdiversityprotectionbothinChinaandtheworldandachievethe

conservationgoalof20,000species.Meanwhile,itaimstoplayaworld-leadingroleincollectionandstorageof

livingplants,amongwhich6,000speciesareeconomicplants.

Besides,95percentofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChinawillbeeffectivelyprotected,thusto

provideplantresourcesforgreendevelopment.

Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththerichestbiodiversity,havingmorethan37,000known

speciesofhigherplants,accountingforaboutonetenthoftheworld'stotal.

TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden,togetherwiththenationalbotanicalgardeninBeijing,has

formedasystemofcollectionandcompletetheretentionofwildplantgroups,whichishelpfultomaintainthe

country'splantdiversity.

32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?

A.Itiswellequipped.B.Itonlyoffersserviceforresearch.

C.Ithasbecomeapopularscenicspot.D.Itisthelargestnationalbotanicalgarden.

33.WhatisthesituationofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChina?

A.Theyaredyingoutsharply.

B.Mostofthemwillbeprotectedwell.

C.Theywillbeusedtoimproveeconomicdevelopment.

D.Mostofthemaretransplantedtobotanicalgardens.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Development.B.Comparison.C.Preservation.D.Improvement.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AGardenForCollectingAndStudyingPlants

B.ANovelWayToStrengthenPlantConservation

C.China'sVariousEnvironmentalProtection

D.China'sSecondNationalBotanicalGarden

【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了我國第二個國家植物園——華南國家植物園。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Thegardenhasthreeresearchcenters,twonational-levelfieldstationsand

threekeylaboratoriesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences."（園區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)有三個研究中心、兩個國家級實驗

站和三個中國科學(xué)院重點實驗室。）可推斷出，該植物園配備精良。故選A。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Besides,95percentofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChinawillbe

effectivelyprotected,thustoprovideplantresourcesforgreendevelopment."（止匕外，華南地區(qū)95%的珍稀

瀕危植物將得到有效保護(hù)，為綠色發(fā)展提供植物資源。）可知，華南地區(qū)大部分珍稀瀕危植物將得到很

好的保護(hù)。故選B.

【34題詳解】

詞義推測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGardenaimstostrengthenthe

conservation,scientificresearchandknowledgebroadcastingoftropical（熱帶的）andsubtropical（亞熱帶的）

plants."（華南國家植物園旨在加強(qiáng)熱帶及亞熱帶植物的保護(hù)、科學(xué)研究及知識廣播。）和該畫線詞后

wwhichishelpfultomaintainthecountry'splantdiversityM（這有助于保持國家的植物多樣性）可知，華南

國家植物園旨在加強(qiáng)熱帶及亞熱帶植物的保護(hù)、科學(xué)研究及知識廣播，所以華南國家植物園和北京的國

家植物園已經(jīng)形成了一個野生植物群落的采集和保存體系，由此可知，劃線詞此處的含義同第三段第一

句中的conservation一樣，指“保護(hù)野生植物群”。故選C。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段"China'ssecondnationalbotanical（植物學(xué)的）garden,SouthChina

NationalBotanicalGarden,wassetupinGuangzhouonJuly11th,2022.n（2022年7月11日,中國第二國家

植物園——華南國家植物園在廣州成立。），第二段講述了這個新的植物園的面積，第三段論述了該植物

園建立的目的，第四段提到了該園區(qū)建立后要實施的工作?？赏浦?，文章主要介紹了我國第二個國家植

物園。所以文章的標(biāo)題可以為“中國的第二大國家植物園”。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Everyonewantstobehappy.36Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatit

isthatmakesyouhappy.Therefore,youaretheonetolight