適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Alifeswork課件外研版選擇性必修第三冊

Unit2

Alife’swork主題語境:人與自我——工匠精神

1強基礎(chǔ)語基自測2研考點核心突破目錄索引

3測效果課堂評價4研真題鏈接高考1強基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗一、核心單詞1.

v.(使)擺好姿勢

2.

n.名人,明星

3.

n.試驗

4.

adj.珍稀的;貴重的

5.

v.擦亮,擦光

6.

v.(狗)吠叫

7.

n.短文,論說文

8.

v.包括,由……構(gòu)成

pose

celebrity

trial

precious

polish

bark

essay

comprise語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Women

(comprise)44%ofhospitalmedicalstaffinthepast.

2.I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyou’requiteinterestedinancientChinese

(celebrity).

3.Asyouknow,Ilike

(essay)withanacridflavour.

4.Iimmediatelysetdowntowipingitcleanand

(polish)ittoabrightcandy-applered.

comprised

celebrities

essays

polishing默寫查驗二、派生單詞1.

vt.使著迷;使神魂顛倒;蠱惑vi.入迷→

n.著迷,迷戀→

adj.迷人的,有極大吸引力的;使人神魂顛倒的

2.

n.時尚→

adj.流行的;時尚的

3.

adj.富裕的,繁榮的,興旺的,發(fā)達的→

n.繁榮

4.

v.維護,保護;保存→

n.保存

5.

adj.謙虛的,謙遜的→

n.謙遜

fascinatefascinationfascinating

fashionfashionableprosperousprosperity

preservepreservation

modestmodesty

6.

v.支配,控制,主宰→

n.控制,支配

7.

n.建筑師→

n.建筑風(fēng)格,建筑設(shè)計

8.

n.雄心;野心→

adj.宏大的,艱巨的;有雄心的;有野心的

9.

v.與……有關(guān)→

n.社團;聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想

10.

vt.分析→

n.分析

dominatedomination

architectarchitecture

ambitionambitious

associateassociation

analyseanalysis語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.EversinceIwasachild,Ihavebeen

withsportsandthis

mademebecomeanathlete.(fascinate)

2.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof

.Thatistosay,theyarewell

.(preserve)

3.Earlierthisyear,theChina

Through

A

Looking

GlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspired

clothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWestern

andhowChinahasfueledthe

imaginationforcenturies.(fashion)

fascinatedfascination

preservationpreserved

fashionablefashionfashionable

4.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驅(qū)策力)countformuchmorethan

.Galileowasnotmerely

whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.(ambition)

ambitionambitious默寫查驗三、重點短語1.

為……擺好姿勢;給……帶來;向……提出

2.

不管,不顧;不理會3.

日復(fù)一日4.

發(fā)源于;起源于5.

使……復(fù)活,使……重生6.

把……傳給7.

呈現(xiàn);承擔8.

占用;從事9.

反復(fù)試驗(以得出最佳結(jié)果)10.

按某人自己的步調(diào)posefor

regardlessof

dayin,dayout

originatefrom

bring...backtolife

passon...to

takeontakeup

bytrialanderror

atone’sownpace語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Becauseofthebadtreatmenthehadreceived,itwasdifficultforusto

.

2.Alotofmedicinesarebelievedto

tropicalplants.

3.

,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.

4.Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,

hispersonalgainorloss.

5.Nootherorganisationwasableorwillingto

thejob.

bringhimbacktolife

originatefrom

Dayin,dayout

regardlessof

takeon默寫查驗四、典型句式1.強調(diào)句型教材原句:Thesethingswerereal,andit

was

within

their

reality

thatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.2.no

matter

how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原句:Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,no

matter

how

many

free

clothes

or

flights

to

faraway

destinations

he

was

offered.3.if條件句的虛擬語氣教材原句:If

it

hadn’t

beenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswould

never

have

knownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.是語言和文化課程使這所大學(xué)出名。

maketheuniversityfamous.

2.一個人無論多大年紀都應(yīng)該對生活充滿激情。Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislife

.

3.如果湯姆在考試時再仔細一點,他早就通過了。IfTom

intheexam,he

already.

Itisthelanguageandculturecoursesthat

nomatterhowoldheis

hadbeenmorecarefulwouldhavepassedit2研考點核心突破核心詞匯突破1.fascination

n.著迷,迷戀;吸引力→fascinate

v.使著迷→fascinating

adj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinated

adj.著迷的,被深深吸引的【練會】單句語法填空①Ifyouwanttoseethis

(fascinate)riveranditssurroundinglandscape,thencometotheYellowRiverScenicArea.

②AsIhavenoideaaboutwhichtypeofChineseculture_____________

(fascinate)youguys,couldyougivemeahint?fascinating

fascinates

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③如果你回顧歷史,你肯定會被許多風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和文化所吸引。→Ifyoulookbackonhistory,you

.(fascinate)

→Ifyoulookbackonhistory,you___________________________________

.(fascination)

willcertainlybefascinatedwithmanycustomsandcultureswillcertainlyhaveafascinationfor/withmanycustomsandcultures歸納

with/in

fascination入迷地;著迷地have

a

fascination

for/with對……感興趣hold/have

a

fascination

for

sb對某人有吸引力be

fascinated

with對……動心/入迷佳句Additionally,sitting

on

the

grass,we

will

be

fully

absorbed

in

the

attractive

and

fascinating

performances.

此外,坐在草地上,我們將完全沉浸在迷人和引人入勝的表演中?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語

2.ambitious

adj.宏大的;艱巨的;有抱負的,有野心的,有雄心的→ambition

n.志氣,抱負,雄心

【練會】單句語法填空①Manyyoungpeopleareambitious

(start)abusinessandfindfinancialsecurityratherthanworkforothers.

②Mybrother’sambitionis

(become)apilotaftergraduation.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③沒有什么可以阻止我實現(xiàn)我的抱負。Nothingwouldstopmefrom

.

tostart

tobecomeachieving/realizingmyambition歸納

(1)be

ambitious

to

do

sth一心想做某事(2)achieve/realize

one’s

ambition實現(xiàn)某人的夙愿/抱負an

ambition

to

do

sth/of

doing

sth做某事的追求/理想/抱負佳句

Ambition

and

love

are

the

wings

of

great

actions.志向和熱愛是偉大行為的雙翼。3.associate

v.與……有關(guān)→associated

adj.聯(lián)合的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的→association

n.協(xié)會,聯(lián)盟;關(guān)系,聯(lián)系

【練會】單句語法填空①Thestudyshowsthatthereisaclose

(associate)betweensmogandlungcancer.

②Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,Iusedtoassociatehappiness________

money.

association

with

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③竹子與健康、富足和幸福的家庭聯(lián)系在一起。→Bambooplants

health,abundanceandahappyhome.(associate)

→Bambooplants

health,abundanceandahappyhome.(association)

areassociatedwithareinassociationwith歸納

(1)associate...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來;合伙associate

with

sb與某人交往/共事(2)in

association

with與……聯(lián)合佳句

As

long

as

you

associate

with

positive-thinking

people,it

is

certain

that

you

are

going

to

achieve

success.(應(yīng)用文之慰問信)只要你和思想積極的人交往,你一定會獲得成功。4.originate

from

發(fā)源于,來自

【練會】單句語法填空①Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,thefarawaysmalltownstillhasmanyofits

(origin)features.

②Thisnewpopsongremindsmeofanoldsongthatwas_____________

(original)sungbyTheEagles.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③任何理論都來源于實踐,反過來為實踐服務(wù)。Alltheories

andinturnservepractice.

original

originally

originatefrompractice歸納

(1)origin

n.起源,源頭(2)originate

v.起源,發(fā)端于originate

in

產(chǎn)生于,歸因于,源于(3)original

adj.原來的,最初的(4)originally

adv.起初地,原來地佳句

Original

works

related

to

“Spring”

are

recommended.推薦與“春天”相關(guān)的原創(chuàng)作品。★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.poseA.v.擺好姿勢(拍照)

B.v.佯裝;假扮C.v.造成,引起(尤指問題或困難)①Themountainterrainposesparticularproblemsforcivilengineers.

②WeallposedforourphotographsnexttotheStatueofLiberty.

③Thegangenteredthebuildingposingasworkmen.

CAB2.preserveA.v.保護B.n.保護區(qū)C.v.維持……的原狀;保存D.v.保留①Wewanttopreservethecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.

②Theagreementpreservedourrighttolimittradeinendangeredspecies.

③Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

④Anaturepreserveisanareaoflandorwaterwhereanimalsareprotectedfromhunters.

CDABⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.dominate項目意義例句熟義v.

Despitedominatingthegame,theteamcouldn’tscoreandlost.生義v.

Thedisputeislikelytodominatethenews.統(tǒng)治,控制在……中占首要地位2.associate項目意義例句熟義v.

Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.生義adj.

Alecturerislowerinrankthananassociateprofessor.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想副的重點句型透視if條件句的虛擬語氣

[教材原句]If

it

hadn’t

beenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswould

never

have

knownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.要不是那三集紀錄片,外面的人永遠也不會知道,在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人竟然都是精于各門技藝的大師,他們畢生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董?！揪殨繂尉湔Z法填空①Ifthenewsafetysystem

(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

②Ifit

(rain)tomorrow,Iwouldn’tgotothegrocerystore.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人,我會讓我們的城市更干凈,街上沒有任何垃圾。

withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.

hadbeenputweretorain/shouldrain/rainedIfIwereadustman,Iwouldmakeourcitycleaner歸納

虛擬語氣在if條件句中的運用如下:(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞一般用were),主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might+動詞原形”(2)與過去事實相反,從句謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”,主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞”(3)與將來事實相反,從句謂語動詞用過去式、were

to

do或should

do,主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might+動詞原形”3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.IwillinsistondoingwhatisrightandIwillneverback

.

2.Thegovernmentawardshimbecausehehasmadegreatcontributionstothefieldof

(architect).

3.Ourultimategoalmustbethe

(preserve)oftheenvironment.

4.Thecompanyhasstruggledtomaintainits

(dominate)inthemarketplace.5.Iguessfora

(fashion)restaurantlikethisthepricesareOK.

down

architecture

preservation

dominationfashionable

B組

高考鏈接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociated

historicevents.

7.(2023北京卷)Whatsheproposeddidn’tseemasexcitingasthe________

(origin)projectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.

8.(2022浙江1月卷)Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假說),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatistical____________

(analyze)andpresentthefindings.

9.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

(ambition)sportsmen.

with

original

analysis

ambitious

10.(2021天津3月卷)

(fascinate)bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.

FascinatedⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點Althoughhehasbecome1.

celebrity,heisstillmodestandhard-working.He’scharminginthespotlight.Hecarefullyposes2.

________

eachphotographforfashionadvertisements.Hetakeseverysceneseriouslynomatter3.

harshthesituationis.Thepainstakingeffortshemadeineveryfilmhelpsboosthisfame.That’swhyhecanachievehis4.___________

(ambitious)inthe5.

(prosper)filmindustry.Hedoesn’tspendmoneyonexpensive6.

(courtyard)orvillaslikemostcelebritiesbut7.

(preserve)ancient8.

(architect).Hecaresabouteverything9.

(associate)withthe10._____________

(restore)ofculturalrelics.

a

for

how

ambition

prosperous

courtyardspreserves

architectures

associated

restorationⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)應(yīng)用文寫作——發(fā)言稿第一步

單句寫作1.有些人對電影明星極度迷戀。(fascination)Somepeople

.

2.在日常生活中,他們常常追求一些不真實的東西,瘋狂地模仿名人擺姿勢拍各種照片。(celebrity,pose)Intheirdailylives,theyusuallypursuesomethingunrealand

.

haveanextremefascinationwithmoviestars

imitatecelebritiestoposeforallkindsofphotographscrazily

3.在我看來,我們的生活應(yīng)該由我們自己支配。(dominate)Frommypointofview,ourlivesshould

.

4.它們應(yīng)該與一些實際問題有關(guān)。(beassociatedwith)Theyshould

.

5.只有這樣,我們的生活才有意義。__________________________________________________bedominatedbyourselves

beassociatedwithsomepracticalmatters

Ourlifecanbemeaningfulonlyinthisway.第二步

句式升級6.用非限制性定語從句合并句3和句47.用倒裝句升級句5Frommypointofview,ourlivesshouldbedominatedbyourselves,whichshouldbeassociatedwithsomepracticalmatters.

Onlyinthiswaycanourlifebemeaningful.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當?shù)你暯釉~)Somepeoplehaveanextremefascinationwithmoviestars.Intheirdailylives,theyusuallypursuesomethingunrealandimitatecelebritiestoposeforallkindsofphotographscrazily.However,frommypointofview,ourlivesshouldbedominatedbyourselves,whichshouldbe

associated

withsomepracticalmatters.Onlyinthiswaycanourlifebemeaningful.4研真題鏈接高考(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)——美國聯(lián)邦鴨票產(chǎn)生的背景與影響WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.一、理清脈絡(luò)

二、真題再做28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.答案

A

解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽數(shù)量減少的一個原因是它們賴以生存的濕地大量流失。故選A項。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.

B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.答案

C

解析

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句首的“Unfortunately”一詞以及下文出現(xiàn)的“were

killed”和“were

dried”等信息可推斷,該詞的大意為“毀壞,破壞”。故選C項。30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.答案

D

解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知,1934年通過的這項法案讓政府籌集到了大量的資金,可以用于購買水禽的棲息地。故選D項。31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting答案

A

解析

標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,為了保護北美的水禽,美國在1934年發(fā)行了鴨票。出售鴨票的收入被用來購買水禽的棲息地,并取得重大成效。A項最具概括性。故選A項。三、語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞義例句

astonishing

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.astonish

驚人的,令人驚訝的詞根派生詞