適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Revealingnature課件外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit5

Revealingnature主題語境:人與自然——認識與探索自然

1強基礎(chǔ)語基自測2研考點核心突破目錄索引

3測效果課堂評價4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能1強基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗一、核心單詞1.

n.(動物的)原種,祖先

2.

v.產(chǎn)生,創(chuàng)造

3.

n.特征,特性

4.

v.減少

5.

v.責(zé)怪,指責(zé);把……歸咎于

6.

v.把……聯(lián)系起來;連接

ancestor

generate

characteristic

decline

blamelink語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Aswecansee,lackingconfidenceisoneoftheboy’s_______________

(characteristic).

2.Thepriceofelectronicproducts

(decline)by20percentsincelastJanuary.

3.Theexpertblamedthepollutionhereonthelargefactory

(link)totheriver.

characteristics

hasdeclined

linked默寫查驗二、派生單詞1.

adj.遙遠的;疏遠的→

n.距離

2.

v.進化→

n.進化(論)→

adj.進化的

3.

v.猜想,懷疑,覺得→

adj.可疑的→

n.懷疑

4.

n.傳說,傳奇(故事)→

adj.傳說的,傳奇的

5.

v.發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)→

n.偵查,發(fā)覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)

distantdistance

evolveevolutionevolutionarysuspectsuspicioussuspicion

legendlegendarydetectdetection語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.DrSusanneShultz,an

biologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeofthe

ofhumanlanguage.(evolve)

2.Inoticedacertain

betweenthefatherandson.Andtheyweredeliberately

towardseachother.(distant)

3.Highlevelsofleadhavebeen

intheatmosphere.Andhopethe

willraisepublicawarenessofairprotection.(detect)

evolutionaryevolution

distancedistant

detecteddetection默寫查驗三、重點短語1.

被提及的;討論中的;被懷疑的

2.

堆滿,擠滿

3.

適應(yīng)

4.

各種各樣的,形形色色的

5.

是……的棲息地/家鄉(xiāng)

6.

完成(任務(wù));執(zhí)行;實施

7.

驅(qū)趕走……

8.

產(chǎn)生,開始存在inquestion

becrowdedwith

adaptto

avarietyofbehometo

carryout

drive...away

cometoexist語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Theislandofferssuch

sceneryandwildlifethatitattractsmanytourists.

2.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto__________

thechange.

3.Farmersusuallyspraypesticidesto

insectstoprotecttheircrops.

4.Shedidn’tthinkthathewaswellenoughto

suchanexactingtask.

5.Rainforests

arichvarietyofmedicinalplants,birdsandanimals.

avarietyof

adaptto

driveaway

carryout

arehometo默寫查驗四、典型句式1.so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句教材原句:ButDarwin’sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.2.sb

be

said

to

do...教材原句:AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPolowere

said

to

have

visitedsuchatreeinIndia.3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語教材原句:Using

the

wood

wide

web,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這都將是他的時,他是如此高興以至于說不出話來。Whenhefoundthatitwasalltobehis,

.

2.據(jù)說來自其他學(xué)校的一些教師和學(xué)生也將被邀請表演。Someteachersandstudentsfromotherschools

togiveperformancesaswell.

3.聽到這,格蘭特太太非常傷心,她的心在流血。

,MrsGrantwasingreatsorrow,herheartbleeding.

hewassohappythathecouldhardlyspeak

aresaidtobeinvited

Hearingthis2研考點核心突破核心詞匯突破1.suspect

v.猜想,懷疑,覺得

n.嫌疑犯,可疑對象→suspicious

adj.可疑的→suspicion

n.懷疑

【練會】單句語法填空/寫出句中suspect的詞性和詞義①

(suspect)ofdamagingthisculturalheritage,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

②Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame

(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.

③Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.

Suspected

suspicious

n.犯罪嫌疑人

【寫美】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦④Hesuspectedthathisneighbourstolehismoney.→He

hismoney.

suspectedhisneighbourofstealing歸納

suspect

that...懷疑……suspect

sb/sth

to

be...懷疑某人/某物是……suspect

sb

of

(doing)

sth懷疑某人(做過)某事聯(lián)想remind

sb

of

sth提醒某人某事inform

sb

of

sth告知某人某事accuse

sb

of

sth指責(zé)/控告某人某事warn

sb

of

sth警告某人某事convince

sb

of

sth使某人相信某事2.decline

v.&

n.減少,下降;衰弱,衰退;謝絕,婉言拒絕

【練會】單句語法填空①Thenumberoftouriststothescenicspothasdeclined

10%inrecentyears

only5million.

②Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Idecline__________

(give)intothem.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③由于嚴重的污染,現(xiàn)在很多動物的數(shù)量正在減少。(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)Duetoseriouspollution,manyanimals

.

風(fēng)景區(qū)

byto

togive

arenowonthedecline/indecline歸納

(1)be

in

decline處于下降、衰退中on

the

decline在衰退,在消減(2)decline

by/to下降了/到……decline

to

do

sth謝絕/拒絕做某事點津

表示增加或減少的幅度通常用介詞by;表示“增加到”或“減少到”則要用介詞to。3.blame

v.責(zé)怪,指責(zé);把……歸咎于

n.過失;責(zé)備

【練會】單句語法填空①Inmyview,LiHua,whobroketheschoolrule,was

(blame).

②Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure

others.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③蒂姆因演出失敗受責(zé)備,一陣悲傷襲來,他忍不住痛哭。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

,Timfeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.

表示非常傷心

toblameonBlamedforthefailureoftheperformance歸納

(1)blame

sb

for

sth

因某事而責(zé)備某人blame

sth

on

sb把某事歸咎于某人be

to

blame

(for...)

(對某事)負有責(zé)任,(因某事)受責(zé)備(2)put/lay

the

blame

(for

sth)

on

sb

(把某事)歸咎于某人點津

在be

to

blame

(for)短語中,不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。4.link

v.把……聯(lián)系起來;連接

n.聯(lián)系;紐帶

【練會】單句語法填空①Asubwaywilllinktheairport

thecitycenter.

②Policesuspecttheremaybealink

thetwomurders.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③在中國文化中,紅色通常與高興和慶祝聯(lián)系在一起。(應(yīng)用文之傳統(tǒng)文化)InChineseculture,

.

to/withbetween

redisusuallylinkedwithjoyandcelebration歸納

(1)link...to/with...將……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來be

linked

to/with與……聯(lián)系/連接起來(2)a

link

between...and...……和……之間的聯(lián)系5.be

crowded

with

堆滿,擠滿

【練會】單句語法填空①Allthefantasticmemorycrowded

andshecouldn’thelpcrying.

②Weallcrowded

herofficetosing“HappyBirthday”.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③如果你來參觀長城,你最好提前一天來,避開周末或假期,因為那時候世界各地的游客太多了。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)IfyoucometovisittheGreatWall,you’dbettercomeadaybeforeandavoidweekendsorholidays,when

.

in

into

itistoocrowdedwithtouristsworldwide歸納

a

crowd

of/crowds

of...一大群……,很多……crowd

in

(on

sb)涌上(心頭),涌入(腦海)crowd

into

one’s

mind涌上某人的心頭crowd

into

大批涌入(狹小的空間)佳句

Too

many

uncomfortable

thoughts

were

crowding

in

on

her.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)太多不舒服的想法涌上她的心頭?！镅a遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義distantA.adj.心不在焉的;恍惚的;出神的B.adj.遠房的,遠親的C.adj.遙遠的D.adj.冷淡的①Smallanddistantfromthecitiesthoughmyhometownis,thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttocatchyoureye.

②Therewasadistantlookinhereyes;hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.

③Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.

④ItwasonlyafterafamilyconversationthatIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.

CADBⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.root項目意義例句熟義n.

Therootoftheproblemistheirlackofinterest.生義n.

SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.根源,原因根音2.link項目意義例句熟義n.

There’sadirectlinkbetweendietandheartdisease.生義n.

Clickonthislinktovisitouronlinebookstore.聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)(因特網(wǎng)上的)鏈接重點句型透視be

said

to

have

done...據(jù)說已經(jīng)做了……[教材原句]AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPolowere

said

to

have

visitedsuchatreeinIndia.據(jù)說,亞歷山大大帝和馬可·波羅在印度參觀過這樣的一棵樹?！揪殨繂尉湔Z法填空①Theirclassissaid

(choose)totakepartinthecomingceremony.

②Heissaid

(study)abroadatpresent,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisin.

tohavebeenchosentobestudying

【寫美】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦③ItisbelievedthatprintingwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.→

bytheChinese.

Printingisbelievedtohavebeenfirstinvented歸納

本句中用了“主語+be+過去分詞+to

do

sth”句型。主語+be

said

to

do意為“據(jù)說……”,其中不定式有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“It

is

said

that...”。sb+be+

過去分詞+3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Whenfacedwithfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblame

others.

2.Onaverage,ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestocoverthe____________

(distant)fromhometoschool.

3.Theofficewascrowded

peoplecomplainingaboutthewashingmachines.

4.Thewayhehandledtheproblemwas

disgracetome.

5.Addupalltheincomeyou’vereceivedovertheperiod

question.

on

distance

with

a

in

B組

高考鏈接6.(2023北京卷)Undefinedanduncontrolled,ALifedrivesitsfollowerstorepurposeoldideasand

(generate)novelty.

7.(2022全國甲卷)Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnative______

Australasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

8.(2022浙江1月卷)Whentheanswerwasno,she

(decline)theinvitation.

9.(2022浙江6月卷)Thoseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinked

theInternet.

10.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Thehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandcultural

(evolve).

generate

todeclined

to/with

evolutionⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點Whenmyunclewasyoung,heanswered

the

callandvolunteeredtoworkonthat1.

(distance)island.Myuncleworkedhardintheday.Inhisfreetime,hewentonstudyingthe2.

(characteristic)ofthoseplants.Heevenhadsomesamplesplacedinhisbedroom.Justatthattimehebegantothinkabouthowthey3.

(evolve)fromtheir4._______

(ancestor).Althoughhisstudy5.

(generate)noincome,hewascrazyaboutit.Heoftenusedsomeprimitivemethodstocarryouthisexperiments,6.

(detect)howtheseedsgrewintosometallplants.Therewasatimewhenthenumberofthoseplantswas7.

thedistant

characteristics

evolved

ancestorsgenerated

detecting

on

decline.Hemanagedtofindoutthereasonandcameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Later,heachievedalotinthisfield.Manypeoplehadsuspectedhim8.

histalent,buthesucceeded!Hewasabsolutelyalegend!

ofⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)續(xù)寫微情景——鄰里關(guān)系第一步

單句寫作1.鄰居的一只羊上個月被偷了,他的房子里擠滿了人。(becrowdedwith)Aneighbor’ssheepwasstolenlastmonthandhishouse

.

2.邁克被懷疑偷了鄰居的羊,他既惱火又害怕。(suspected)Mike

andhewasannoyedandfrightened.

wascrowdedwithpeople

wassuspectedofstealingtheneighbor’ssheep

3.村民們認為他是村子的恥辱,于是他就離家出走了。(disgrace)Thevillagersthoughthewas

andheranawayfromhishome.

4.后來警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些線索,發(fā)現(xiàn)羊是被另一個人偷的。(detect)Laterthepolice

andfoundthatthesheepwasstolenbyanotherman.

5.邁克不必為他給家人帶來的一切而責(zé)備自己了。(blame)Mikeneedn’t

whathehadbroughttohisfamily.

adisgracetothevillage

detectedsomeclues

blamehimselffor第二步

句式升級6.將句2改為含形容詞作狀語的句子Mikewassuspectedofstealingtheneighbor’ssheep,annoyedandfrightened.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)Aneighbor’ssheepwasstolenlastmonthandhishousewas

crowded

withpeople.Mikewassuspectedofstealingtheneighbor’ssheep,annoyedandfrightened.Thevillagersthoughthewasadisgracetothevillageandheranawayfromhishome.Laterthepolicedetectedsomecluesandfoundthatthesheepwasstolenbyanotherman.Mikeneedn’tblamehimselfforwhathehadbroughttohisfamily.4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(十二)情感描寫之“寬慰與溫暖”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是2.afeelingofwarmth溫暖的感覺3.relieveanxiety減輕焦慮4.relievepressure減輕壓力5.breatheasighofrelief/sighwithrelief松了一口氣6.arelievedsmile寬慰的笑容7.amixtureofwarmthandrelief既溫暖又寬慰8.withaweightliftedoffone’sheart心頭重擔(dān)卸下Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述Shelookedimmenselyrelievedwhensheheardthenews.聽到這個消息﹐她似乎大大松了一口氣。You’llberelievedtoknowyourjobsaresafe.現(xiàn)在知道你們的工作保住了,可以放心了。Hewasgreetedatthedoorbyhismuchrelievedmother.他媽媽滿心寬慰地在門口迎接他。Shesighedwithreliefthatitwasallover.事情總算全都過去了,她輕松地舒了一口氣。2.描述性表述Ifinallysatdownandcried,amixtureofwarmthandreliefflooded/washedoverme.我終于坐下來哭了起來,心中滿是溫暖和寬慰。Alicesteppedintothetallbuildingwheresheworkedandbreathedasighofrelief.愛麗絲走進她上班的大樓,松了口氣。Ibegantocryoutfromrelief,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhimtightly.我如釋重負,大哭起來,張開雙臂緊緊地抱住他。Relieved,shewenthomewithaweightliftedoffherheart.她松了口氣,回家了,心頭重擔(dān)卸下。Weclimbedintothehelicopter,gaspingwithrelief.我們爬上了直升機,松了口氣。HewasrelievedtoseeJeanniereachtheothersideoftheriversafely.看到珍妮安全到達河對岸,他心中的一塊石頭落了地。Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他們平安到達后我如釋重負。Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.他走了以后,我們大家都如釋重負地松了口氣。Ifeltahugesurgeofreliefandhappiness.我如釋重負,感到一陣欣慰。Afeelingofreliefwashedoverhersuddenly.她頓時如釋重負。Whenheleft,Karenfoundherselfheavingahugesighofrelief.他離去后,凱倫發(fā)現(xiàn)自己如釋重負,長舒了一口氣?！癆h,you’rehere,”shesaidandletout/gaveasighofrelief.“啊,你在這里,”她說道,如釋重負地松了口氣。3.比喻性表述Finallyte