高三英語一輪復習狀語從句以及連詞講義

高考一輪復習專題：連詞和狀語從句精簡版，適合基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學（適合全國卷）連詞：并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類并列連詞:是連接主語與主語，謂語與謂語，句子與句子，分詞與分詞的詞，它要求前后兩部分有相同的形式和語法作用；例如bothAandB表并列的連詞有and（和），aswellas（既…又），both…and（不但…而且），notonly…butalso（不但…而且），not…but（不是…而是），neither…nor（既不…也不），表選擇關(guān)系的有：or（或者），either…or（不是…就是），表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有：but（但是），yet（然而）表因果關(guān)系的有：for,so,because表對比的有：while如：Bothmybrotherandmysisterareteachers./Hisroomisbrightbutmineisgloomy（暗沉沉的）./Hecannotonlyrepairradiosbutalsofixthem./Itisaglorious（光榮的）yetdifficulttask./Strikewhileironishot./ShelikesEnglishwhilehelikesmaths.從屬連詞一般連接主句與從句，從句形式有名詞性從句，定語從句和狀語從句等。從屬連詞 從屬連詞是指在復合句中引導從句的連結(jié)詞，如主句+連詞+從句，或者連詞+從句，主句。常見的從屬連詞有：1.引導時間狀語從句的：when,as,while，after,before,,since,until,till,assoonas(注意not...until固定搭配）,/themoment,theminute...nosooner...than;hardly...when...均為一。。。就。。。g1.Ilistenedcarefullywhileshewassinging.E.g2.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.E.g3.TellhimthenewsthemomentyoumeetTom.2.引導原因狀語從句的：because/since,as,nowthat(語氣最弱）E.g1.BecauseIlikemath,Ilistentothemathclassverycarefully.2.Asit’sraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.3.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.4.Nowthatyouarehere,let’setogether.3.引導讓步狀語從句的：although,though,however,while,nomatter（無論）,evenif(though)E.gWhilewearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyoverethetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.注意：as/though引導讓步狀語從句需要倒裝E.gChildas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.4.引導條件狀語從句的：if,unless,once,so(as)longas,onconditionthat高頻考點：如果主句是一般將來時，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshopunlessbusinessimproves.(她說如果生意不見起色的話，她就將店關(guān)了。）5.引導結(jié)果狀語從句的：so…that…,such…that…(eg.so+adj+that...)高頻考點：常用句型so+形容詞、副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句somany/much/little/few+名詞+that從句such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句E.gHeissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.Itissuchweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.引導目的狀語從句的：sothat…,inorderthat…，incase...E.gTakeactiontodaysothat/inorderthatyouwon’tmissyouropportunitynexttime.E.gYoumayleavethekeyathomeincaseoneofusshouldthinkofingback.7.引導比較狀語從句的：as…as…,notso(as)…as…,…than… 引導方式狀語從句的：asif…E.gHeearnslessthanhiswifedoes. 引導主語，賓語或表語從句的連詞主要有：that,whether,if三個。其中that和whether間或還可以引起同位從句和狀語從句。8.地點狀語多用where引導Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在下定決心要推進一步，繼續(xù)前行?？枷?并列連詞閱讀下列句子,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性并結(jié)合句意,用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1.BothSally______Susanwerestronglycriticizedfortheircarelessness.2.Everysingleeveningeitherthenoisyinsects______thesoundofcarhornswakeshim.3.____BradleynorAngelicawastaughthowtodealwiththissituation.4.Hissonisnotonlyintelligent,____veryfunny.5.Praiseyourchildrenoften,______youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyougradually.6.Atfirsttheladyrefusedtotaketheresponsibility,_____sheendedupapologizingtotheboss.7.Theboydidnotpletehishomework_______theteachercalledhismother.8.Youcaneitherpersuadeotherstogiveyouahand_______bepersuadedtogivethemahand.9.EnglishliteraturenotonlyoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglish,____italsoallowsustomunicatewiththosegreatminds.10.Newspapersarewrittenbyreporters,_____websitescanbewrittenbyanyone.11.Wewerebothatseniorhighschoollastyear_____wegotalongwellwitheachother.12.Followthesuggestions,______wewillbestrongandhealthyandstayawayfromillness.13.Besuretomakepaymentontime,________yourcreditscorewillbeaffected.14.Noneofushaseverbeenthere,______wearenotfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.15.Makefullpreparationsinadvance,______youwillfacemanyunexpectedproblems.16.Theringisnotmadeofrealdiamond,_____itsshapeanddesignstillappealtomanyyounggirls.17.Everytimewegetontheplane,we'reaskedtoeitherturnoffourphones___changethemintoflightmode.18.Itisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealth___fullofenergy.單句改錯：Homemadefoodiscleanerandhealthier,butIprefertocookathomeratherthanordermealsonline.Acity,whetherbigandsmall,shouldbeclean.Thanksforyourtreatmentortheserviceyouoffered.BothmyparentsormylittlesisteraregoingtoLondonnextweek.MymomaskedwhetherIwouldlikeagreensweaternorabrownone.Tomegotill,forhewasabsentfromthemeetingthismorning.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpfulforyou,soeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.狀語從句真題Nosoonerhasshesteppedoutofthehouse____itbegantorain.____facedwithobstaclesinschoollife,dokeepapositiveandoptimisticattitude._____Iwatchedthemovie,Ihaveentirelychangedmyattitudetowardslife.Duringtheepidemic,anewhospitalwassetup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.Whenyouhaveabook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions._____youarevisitingaculturalheritagesite,IsuggestyougoingtotheGreatWall.Itissuchafineday____wearedeterminedtospenditonthebeach.Youshouldspendsparetimetoworkouteveryweek___itcanmakeyoufeelenergeticandhelpyoufallasleepfast.Thegovernmenthastakencertainmeasures___theycanprovidechildrenwithfairaccesstoeducation.Thechildrenaresocuriousabouteverything___theycan’twaittoexplorethecity.Alicehasbeenworkinghardthesedaysandhasmadesuchprogress____wearesurprised._____youneedmobilephonesforpracticaluse,youcanmunicatewithyourparentsanduseitwithyourpermission._______yousticktoreadingEnglishaloudeveryday,youroralEnglishwillgetbetter._______youchoosetolive,therearealwaysgoingtobeadvantages.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshouldbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,____acpaniedbyanadult.Inshort,busyandchallenging____theseniorhighschoolis,Istillconsideritasanenjoyableexperience.______difficultywemeet,justtryourbesttoovereit.Infact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaseffort_____formingagoodone.TheforeignersdoesspeakChinesewell,butofcoursenotsofluently___weChinese.Onaverage,thosewhodon’tsmokearehealthier___thosetodo.Shewasdisappointedbecauseherdaughterdidn’ttidyuptheroom___shehadtoldher.HuangShanissowellknownatouristattraction______millionsofpeoplegothereeveryyear.Iwouldappreciateitthat___youcouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Theinfluenceofbooksissobig____ourparentsalwaysencourageustoreadmore.____thefinalexamsapproaches,almostallthestudentsarebusyreviewingthelessonsandsomehavetoburnthenightoil.Hehadhardlyfallenasleep____hefeltasofttouchonhisshoulder.Likemanyotherparents,theyjustwantmetostudyallthetime____Iwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Youarealwayslookingforyourkeys.Remembertoleavethings____youcanfindthemnexttime.單句改錯Iwasabouttoeatmysandwichwhereagroupofbikerspulledintothestation.Lastweek,IwashangingaroundoutsidewhileIwasinformedofthegoodnews.It