第十節(jié)并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句講義-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

第十節(jié)并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句〔真題演練〕1.[2022全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ]TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticity（原真性）andintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（資產(chǎn)）forfuturegenerations”.2.[2022全國(guó)乙]The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued（發(fā)布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges.3.[2021全國(guó)甲]Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.4.[2020全國(guó)Ⅲ]When/Asheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.〔必備知識(shí)〕考點(diǎn)一并列連詞?？嫉牟⒘羞B詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比關(guān)系but、yet（然而）、while（然而，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折）等Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.我從來(lái)不是一個(gè)很愛(ài)整潔的人，然而我的室友凱特卻極有條理。Turntheheatdownorit’llburn.把爐火開(kāi)小一些，不然它就燒焦了。表示并列關(guān)系and、both...and...、notonly...but（also）...、neither...nor...等表示選擇關(guān)系or、either...or...、not...but...等并列句“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”，有時(shí)祈使句部分也可用名詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)特訓(xùn)1.[2022安徽安慶二模]Tomakeboththelunarcalendarandthesolarcalendaragree,aleapmonthneedstobeaddedevery2to3years.2.[2021全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ]Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.3.[2021浙江6月]AlthoughMarylovedflowers,neithershenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.4.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.5.SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttoworkhard,butthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftowhatIamdoing.考點(diǎn)二狀語(yǔ)從句一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.when/while/as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when（1）when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。IlovedhistorywhenIwasatschool.我上學(xué)時(shí)喜歡歷史。（2）主句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，表示兩種含義：①表示在主句動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生了從句的動(dòng)作；②表示突然發(fā)生某事，意為“正當(dāng)……時(shí)，突然”。還可以用beabouttodo...when句型。ItwasrainingwhenIstarted.我出發(fā)時(shí)正在下雨。Iwasjustgoingtotellyouwhenyouinterrupted.我正準(zhǔn)備告訴你，你突然打斷了。whilewhile引導(dǎo)的從句常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.當(dāng)一些人被成功的需要驅(qū)動(dòng)的時(shí)候,另一些人卻被失敗的恐懼驅(qū)動(dòng)著。asas可表示從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行,可譯為“一邊……,一邊……;隨著……”。Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng),有越來(lái)越多的老年人需要照顧。2.表示“一……就……”的連詞或名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（1）assoonas、themoment、theminute、theinstant、immediately、directly等Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了畢業(yè)文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬(wàn)分。（2）在hardly...when...、nosooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than或when所在的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Wehadhardlysatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.我們剛坐下用晚餐，就響了。3.before、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（1）before表示“在……之前；還未……就……；還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及……就……”。常用句式：①Itwillbe/was＋一段時(shí)間＋before...要過(guò)/過(guò)了……時(shí)間才……；②Itwon’tbe/wasn’t＋一段時(shí)間＋before...要不了多久就/沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……。Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),那要過(guò)很多年你才能獲得另一個(gè)。（2）since意為“自從……以來(lái)”，常用句式：Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句（常用過(guò)去時(shí)）。since引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)常為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Asisreported,itisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.據(jù)報(bào)道，自清華大學(xué)建立以來(lái)已有一百多年了。4.till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句是肯定句時(shí)，until/till表示“直到……為止”，其主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；主句是否定句時(shí)，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。until可用于句首，而till不能。Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearchandtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你不理解某事，你可以去研究并和其他人討論，直到你把它弄明白。5.everytime、eachtime、nexttime、thefirsttime、bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealwillgetcold.等你看完這本書,你的飯就涼了。二、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.although、though、as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.雖然這些措施并不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.夜晚的空氣雖然很熱，但我們睡得很沉，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行之后我們太累了。易錯(cuò)提示（1）though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語(yǔ)序，也可不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)的從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序：表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/謂語(yǔ)中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋其他，若表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。（2）while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般置于句首。2.evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/ifhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.盡管蒂姆不怎么鍛煉，但他身體狀態(tài)很好。3.“疑問(wèn)詞ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“疑問(wèn)詞ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”。However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.不管你多么努力，不減少飯量，減肥很難。4.whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whether...or...意為“不管是……還是……”。該連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示正反兩個(gè)方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.所有人，無(wú)論年老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災(zāi)后需要幫助的人們。三、其他狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句if、unless（如果不,除非）、so/aslongas（只要）、onconditionthat（條件是）、incase（如果）、supposing（假如）、provided/providing（如果）Youwon’tgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctor’snote.除非你有醫(yī)生證明，否則你不上班便拿不到工資。Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，以防看到一些能夠拍成好照片的東西。As/Sinceyouwereout,Ileftanote.你不在，所以我留了一張便條。IfoundallthemissingthingswhereIhadleftthem.我在丟東西的地方找到了所有丟失的東西。原因狀語(yǔ)從句because、as、since、nowthat、consideringthat（考慮到,鑒于）目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat、inorderthat、incase（以防）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat、so...that...、such...that...地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where、wherever方式狀語(yǔ)從句as（按照）、asif/asthough（好像）比較狀語(yǔ)從句than、as考點(diǎn)特訓(xùn)1.[2022湖北新高考信息卷]DujiangyanPandaBaseisthemostconvenientonebecauseitisneartoChengduCity.2.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.3.Ifwedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.4.LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuProvincewillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadInitiative.5.Thisshouldserveasawarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especiallywhen/whilecrossingroads.〔技巧點(diǎn)撥〕典例1Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,but/yetonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.典例2IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelwhenIheardthesteps.〔分層特訓(xùn)〕Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.[2022廣東廣州天河區(qū)綜合測(cè)試三]Thiswasusual,assheawokehungryeverymorning,andcrieduntilhermothercamewiththatfirstbottleofmilk.2.[2022河北衡水中學(xué)高考押題卷]Forinstance,youhavetoaddingredientsinthecorrectorder,orcookieswillbeunpleasantlywet.3.[2022湖北四校模擬聯(lián)考三]OnthedayofGrainRain,peopleinsouthernChinadrinktea,whilethoseinnorthernChinaeattheleavesofToonasinensis（香椿）.4.[2022廣東汕尾高三期末調(diào)研]Although/Though/Whileculturediffersfromareatoarea,onethingisforcertain:Cultureschange.5.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.6.Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.7.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.8.We’regoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcangowithusoryoucanmeetustherelater.9.Itwasquiteawhilebeforesherealizedthatshewaslookingathermom’slonglostoldweddingphotos.10.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthingswhetherIneedthemornot.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空[2022遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三考前模擬]AAnewpetitionhasbeenaddedtothecalendarofworldsportsevents—theBalloonWorldCup.Weareallfamiliar1withthe“sport”ofkeepingtheballoonup.Mostofushavejoinedinthedecadesoldpastimeof2keeping（keep）aballoonupintheairwithoutlettingittouchthefloor.SpanishsoccerstarGerardPiquélovedthissomuch3thathedevelopeditintoaninternationalevent.ThefirstBalloonWorldCup4washeld（hold）inSpainonThursday.Peru’sFrancescodelaCruzwastheveryfirstman5towin（win）theworldchampionship.HedefeatedGermany’sJanSpiessinthefinalwitha62victory.Mr.Piquégothis6inspiration（inspire）forthetournamentfromTikTokvideosthatwentpopular.Helovedwatchingclipsofthegame7played（play）byanAmericanfamilyduringtheCOVID19lockdown.Itthendevelopedfromthefamily’slivingroomintoa“KeepUpBalloonLeague”.Piquéthenmadethegameglobal.Theconteststookplaceonan8m×8mcourt,8whichcontainedlivingroomfurnitureas9barriers（barrier）.Teamsfrom32countriesparticipated.Piquésaid,“It’ssomething10totally（total）different.Sometimesyouhavetogetoutofyourfortzoneandtrynewthings.”TherearehopesthatitcouldbeeanOlympicevent.BMostChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithshadowpuppetry（皮影戲）.Itremindsthemoftheirexperienceofwatchingshadowplaysinsomete