20選擇性必修二Unit4Livingwithtechnology背誦清單（含練習與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復習基礎(chǔ)知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修二Unit4Livingwithtechnology知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞1._____________________n.領(lǐng)悟(或理解、辦事)能力；容量2._____________________n.重大進展，突破adj.突破性的3._____________________vt.敦促，催促；大力推薦n.沖動，強烈的欲望4._____________________vt.造成，產(chǎn)生；提問，質(zhì)詢vi.擺好姿勢n.姿勢5._____________________n.警告，先兆；警戒6._____________________vt.需要；強烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要7._____________________n.識別，認出；承認，認可；贊譽8._____________________n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的9._____________________vt.&vi.&n.減少，降低10._____________________vt.否認，否定；拒絕承認11._____________________n.數(shù)量；大量12._____________________vi.從事間諜活動vt.突然看見n.間諜13._____________________vt.監(jiān)視，跟蹤調(diào)查；監(jiān)聽n.顯示屏；監(jiān)測器；班長14._____________________adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的15._____________________n.優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)越性，優(yōu)勢16._____________________n.定義；釋義，解釋17._____________________n.好像一模一樣的人，復制品vt.克隆，以無性繁殖技術(shù)復制答案：1.capacity2.breakthrough3.urge4.pose5.warning6.demand7.recognition8.alternative9.decrease10.deny11.quantity12.spy13.monitor14.justified15.superiority16.definition17.clone二、用核心詞匯1.inputn.輸入的信息；投入vt.(input,input)輸入(信息)→(反義詞)_____________n.輸出；輸出量；產(chǎn))量；出產(chǎn)vt.輸出2.analysevt.分析→___________n.分析→________________adj.分析的；解析的；善于分析的3.massn.大量→________________adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常嚴重的→___________adv.巨大地；大量地4.financen.財政，金融；資金；財力，財務管理vt.提供資金→_________________adj.財政的，金融的；財務的5.crimen.罪，罪行；犯罪活動→________________adj.犯罪的n.罪犯6.murderw.&n.謀殺，兇殺→________________n.謀殺犯,兇手7.apparentadj.明顯的；顯而易見的→________________adv.顯然，可見8.greedn.貪婪；貪心→________________adj.貪心的，貪婪的→________________adv.貪婪地；貪食地9.distributevt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷→________________n.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布→_________________n.經(jīng)銷商；分銷商10.threatn.構(gòu)成威脅的人(或事物);威脅，恐嚇；兇兆→________________vt.危及，對……構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇→_________________adj.恐嚇的；具有威脅的11.buryvt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入→________________adj.埋在地下的；埋葬的；埋藏的→________________n.埋葬；葬禮12.practisev.實踐→________________v.&n.實踐→________________adj.實際的，真實的；切實可行的；有用的；實事求是的13.engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、興趣);雇用，聘用；與……建立密切關(guān)系→________________adj.忙于，從事于；已訂婚的→________________n.婚約，約會14.annoyv.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾→________________adj.惱怒的，煩惱的→_________________adj.使人惱怒的→________________n,惱怒，煩惱15.expensen.費用；開銷；開支→________________adj.昂貴的；花錢多的答案：1.output2.analysis;analytical3.massive;massively4.financial5.criminal6.murderer7.apparently8.greedy;greedily9.distribution;distributor10.threaten;threatening11.buried;burial12.practice;practicall3.engaged;engagement14.annoyed;annoying;annoyance]15.expensive【語境活用】1.Withtheteacher'shelp,I______________thedataoftheexperiment.Theteacherconsideredmy_______________tobereasonable.(analyse)2.NatashaSmith,apersonal______________expert,saysonecertainwaytosavemoneyistodoagoodjobin______________budget.(finance)3.Thechemicalplant______________thelocalenvironmentandecosystem,andthe______________canbeserious.(threat)4.Itis______________thatheshowsgreatinterestinmusic.Whenhelistenedtoasong,henodded,______________contentwiththecontents.(apparent)5.TheRedCrossis_______________foodandclothingtotherefugees.The______________makesthemmovedtotears.(distribute)答案：1.analyzed;analysis2.finance;financial3.threatens;threat4.apparent;apparently5.distributing;distribution三、記高頻詞匯1.threatenvt.危及，對……構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇背詞條用法(1)threatensb.with...用……威脅某人threatentodosth.威脅要做某事(2)athreattosb./sth.是某人或某事的威脅背寫作佳句①Asisknowntousall,theenvironmentalpollutionandillegalhuntingthreatenanimalsandplants.眾所周知，環(huán)境污染和非法狩獵威脅著動植物的生存。②Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet.只有學會與大自然和睦共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。2.demandvt.需要；強烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要背詞條用法(1)demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(that從句中用虛擬語氣)(2)indemand需求；受歡迎ondemand一經(jīng)要求meetone'sdemand(s)滿足某人的需求背寫作佳句①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Allmembersaredemandedtotakeregulartrainingonadailybasis,moreexactly,from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.所有成員都被要求每天接受定期訓練，更確切地說，是每天下午3點到5點。②Thisisademandingjobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference.這是一項要求很高的工作，一個小小的錯誤就可能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。3.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的背詞條用法analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介詞)havethealternativeofAorB要么做A,要么做B;在A或B二者中選一個havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodosth.=can'tdosth.butdosth.=candonothingbutdosth.別無選擇只能做某事背寫作佳句①TheInternetprovidesuswithaconvenientalternativetomunicatingwithothers.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們提供了一個與他人交流的便利選擇。②Thankyouforallowingmetodescribethesituation,whereIhadnoalternativebuttogiveuptheplan.謝謝你讓我描述當時的情況，當時我別無選擇，只能放棄那個計劃。4.distributionn.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布背詞條用法(1)haveawidedistribution分布廣泛(2)distribute...to...把……分配給……distribute...among..在……中分發(fā)或分配……背寫作佳句①Asweallknow,thedistributionofanythingamongchildrenmustbefair.眾所周知，在孩子們中間分配任何東西都必須公平。②Duringtheoutbreak,manyinstitutionsdistributedmedicalsuppliestothepeopleintheepidemicarea.疫情期間，很多機構(gòu)向疫區(qū)人民分發(fā)醫(yī)療物資。5.decreasevt.&vi.&n.減少，降低背詞條用法(1)decrease(from...)to(從……)減少到……(表示減少后的量)decreaseby減少了……(表示減少的量)decreasein在……方面減少(2)adecreasein...onthedecrease……的減少onthedecrease在減少ontheincrease在增加背寫作佳句①Firstly,rubbishclassificationcandecreasetheamountofrubbishandthepollutioncausedbyit.首先，垃圾分類可以減少垃圾的數(shù)量以及由它造成的污染。②Theaccidentshavedecreasedby20%sincethemeasurewastaken.自從采取這項措施以來，事故下降了20%。6.denyvt.否認，否定；拒絕承認，拒絕接受背詞條用法(1)denydoingsth.否認做某事denythat..否認……Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認……(2)denysb.sth.=denysth.tosb.拒絕給予某人某物背寫作佳句①Neithershouldweembraceonlinevotingaimlesslynorcanwedenyitpletely.我們既不應該盲目地接受網(wǎng)上投票，也不能完全否定它。②Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.不可否認，我們的地球正遭受著嚴重的破壞。7.buryvt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入背詞條用法burysth.in...把……埋在……beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于，專心于背寫作佳句①Onceheburiedhimselfinsomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.一旦他專心于某事，他就會對別的事充耳不聞。②Buriedin/Buryinghimselfinhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.他專心于學習，沒有意識到其他人都早已離開了。8.engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、興趣);雇用，聘用；與……建立密切關(guān)系背詞條用法(1)engagein(使)從事；參與engagesb.insth.使某人從事/參加某事engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)beengagedinsth.忙于某事beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚背寫作佳句①Inmyopinion,everystudentshouldengageinsomeafterclassactivities.在我看來，每個學生都應該參加一些課外活動。②Secondly,wemustsparesometimeeverydaytoengageourselvesinexercise.其次，我們必須每天抽出一些時間來鍛煉身體。四、短語再現(xiàn)l._______________________(建)空中樓閣，幻想，空想2._______________________實現(xiàn)3._______________________暗中監(jiān)視，窺探4._______________________處于最前列，進入重要地位5._______________________許多，大量6._______________________歸結(jié)為，基本問題是7._______________________大量8._______________________在犧牲(或損害)……的情況下9._______________________略舉幾例10._______________________受傷，受損，被害11._______________________強行闖入，撬開；突然開始(笑、唱等);順利打入12._______________________大量，大批13._______________________適合；適應14._______________________提出(計劃、建議)15._______________________簡而言之；總之答案：1.(build)castlesintheair2etrue3.spyon4.attheforefrontof5.ahostof6.boildownto7.likeweeds8.attheexpenseof9.tonamebutafew10.fallvictimto11.breakinto12.inlargequantities13.adjustto14.putforward15.inshort短語活用1.breakinto強行闖入，撬開；突然開始(笑、唱等);順利進入背相關(guān)短語breakup打碎；粉碎；解散，驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；分手；拆開；放假breakdown出故障；失敗；垮掉；分解breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫背寫作佳句①Shethoughtoftheflowersglitteringinthesunshineandthemountainsturningrosyinthesettingsun.Andeverynightshecriedintoherpillowasthoughherheartwouldbreakintopieces.她想起了陽光里閃耀的花兒，落日下慢慢變成玫瑰色的山脈。每一個夜晚，她把頭埋在枕頭里哭，肝腸寸斷。②OnlythendidIrealizethatitwassofoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.直到那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系且從不與他們聯(lián)系的我是多么地傻。2.inlargequantities大量，大批背相關(guān)短語alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity=inlargeamounts大量地背寫作佳句①Thevegetableswillbealotcheaperifyoubuytheminquantity/inlargequantities.如果你大批量購買的話，蔬菜會便宜得多。②Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.已經(jīng)募集了大量的善款來幫助那些遭受洪災的人們。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalso_______________(威脅)people'slives.2.It'shightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestofightagainst_______________(罪行)ineconomicfield.3.Peopleareimpressedwithhiscatchymusicand_______________(樂觀的)attitudetolife.4.Thereisnodoubtthattheincreasein_______________(需求)leadstotheriseinprices.5.Iknowyourplanisverygood,butdoyouhavea(n)_______________(可供替代的)onetoreplaceit?6.I'mdeterminedtogotoAustraliaforfurtherstudyatmyown_______________(費用).7.Energyexperts_______________(預言)thatlimitedresourcesontheeartharerunningoutbeforelong.8.It's_______________(違法的)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Ifyouwanttogettheinformation,youmustconnectyourputerwiththedatabasefirst._______________2.Differentschoolsteachdifferenttypesofsyllabus,fromthehighlyacademictothebroadlyvocational._______________3.Theriskitposesisparablewithsmokingjustonecigaretteeveryyear._______________4.Heisafamouscontemporarypainter,andheisfondofdrawinglandscapeandisknownforit._______________5.Thegovernmentdistributedthemedicineandfoodtothevictimsintheearthquake._______________6.Therewasnorealbarrierbetweenrealityandfantasyinhismind._______________7.TheapplicationforTCMwouldhighlightthefactthattraditionalChinesemedicineisaculturethathasexistedforthousandsofyears._______________8.(熟詞生義)Thepanyhasavirtualmonopoly(壟斷)inthisareaoftrade._______________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.MrZhangaccumulatedalotofexperiencein_______________(financial)whileheworkedintheAmericanbank.2.Afterthebankrobbery,the_______________(crime)wenttothecountrysidewherehechangedhisname.3.Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhavean_______________(urge)thingtoattendto.4.Theunfair_______________(distribute)ofwealthhasledtomanyproblems.5.Atlasta_______________(predict)ismadeaboutwhatsmartphoneswillbelikeinthefuture.6.The_______________(conclude),Ithink,hedrewfromthesimpleexperimentisnotscientific.7.Heistheonlyonethatcanthinkof_______________(practice)ideasonhowtogettheticketoftheNBAmatch.8._______________(apparent),youngchildrencan'tcontrolthemselveswhentheyplayvideogames.IV.選詞填空tonamebutafew,makeabreakthrough,inlargequantities,attheforefrontof,breakinto,decreaseby,inconclusion,beyondrecognition,beengagedin1.Nowhisaimistobeachemistand____________________intheareaofchemistry.2.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschanged____________________.3.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroomthatathief____________________thehouse.4.TheJinuopeoplerelyonrichnaturalresources,andthey____________________farmingandfishingmostly.5.Thetrafficaccidentsinthecity____________________30%lastyear.6.Ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglowpricegoods,youhavetobuythem____________________directlyfromthefactories.7.Bees,batsandrodents,______________________,canseewhathumanscan't—ultravioletlight.8.Wemustremain____________________innovationinexecutiveeducation.9._____________________,Iwishyouallhavegoodhealthandalonglife.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,obviouslyunhurt.____________________②Cloninghasbeenseenasgreatprogressinthedevelopmentofscience.____________________③Despitehisillness,heremainedactivelyinvolvedintranslatingdocuments.____________________④Ihavenochoicebuttorelyonhim.____________________⑤Inshort,inordertohaveahealthybody,weshouldhaveabalanceddietandtakemoreexercise.____________________2.用準——易錯對對碰(1)distributeVScontributeTheyhave①____________________lotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteershelped②_____________________themtothoseinneed.(2)breakintoVSbreakin①Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangers__